| 词条 | Shaziman Abu Mansor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berbahagia Dato' Seri | name = Shaziman Abu Mansor | native_name = شزيمن بن ابو منصور | honorific-suffix = | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Shaziman bin Abu Mansor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|01|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office = Malaysian Minister of Works | term_start = 10 April 2009 | term_end = 15 May 2013 | predecessor = Mohd Zin Mohamed | successor = Fadillah Yusof | constituency = | office2 = Malaysian Minister of Energy, Water and Communications | term_start2= 18 March 2008 | term_end2= 9 April 2009 | predecessor2 = Lim Keng Yaik | successor2 = Peter Chin Fah Kui (Energy and Water) Rais Yatim (Communications) | constituency2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = 1999 | term_end3 = 2018 | predecessor3 = Mohd Noh Rajab (UMNO-BN) | successor3 = Hasan Baharom (AMANAH-PH) | constituency_MP3 = Tampin | parliament3 = Malaysian | majority3 = | office4 = | term_start4 = | term_end4 = | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | constituency4 = | party = UMNO |otherparty = Barisan Nasional | alma_mater = Trine University, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia | occupation = Politician | majority = | relations = | spouse = | children = | website = | footnotes = }}Dato' Seri Shaziman bin Abu Mansor (Jawi: شزيمن بن ابو منصور; born 20 January 1964) is a Malaysian politician, a prominent member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He is also the former Works Minister of Malaysia.[1] Early lifeBorn as a son of a Malayan Railway worker in Ipoh, Perak, Shaziman was raised in Tampin, Negeri Sembilan, receiving primary education at Tunku Besar Tampin Primary School. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from Tri-State University (now Trine University), Angola, Indiana, USA and a Diploma in Civil Engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Political careerShaziman entered Malaysian politics in 1991, at the age of 27 years, as a member of the Tampin Bandar branch of UMNO in Tampin. Shaziman rose within the ranks of UMNO until he was picked as the head of UMNO Youth in 1997, followed by his appointment as the head of Tampin UMNO in 2001. Shaziman was chosen as a candidate for the 1999 general election, contesting for the Tampin parliamentary seat against Hamdan Hashim of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and winning by a majority of 9,979 votes. Shaziman successfully retained his seat in the next three general elections, defeating Abdul Razakek Abdul Rahim of PAS in 2004, 2008 and 2013. In 2004, Shaziman won by a clear majority of 18,084 votes (against 5,852 votes for Abdul Razakek); 2008 saw a lower share of votes in favour of Shaziman, with 13,079 votes (against 10,943 votes for Abdul Razakek) and 11,162 majority in 2013. In the 2018 election, Shaziman lost to Hasan Baharom of Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH), in a three-corner fight with PAS's Abdul Razakek for the Tampin parliamentary seat. After the 2004 general election, Shaziman was included into the Cabinet of Malaysia as the Deputy Minister of Energy, Water and Communications, under the leadership of Energy, Water and Communications Minister Lim Keng Yaik. Following Lim's announcement of his retirement as the President of Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) in 2007, Shaziman was promoted as the new Minister of Energy, Water and Communications on 18 March 2008. Views on the Malaysian blogsphereSince assuming the role of Deputy Minister of Energy, Water and Communications in 2004, Shaziman has expressed views against anonymous bloggers whom he accuses of "[spreading] negative or malicious content on the Internet" which "could harm the country's security".[2] In a weekly Parliament meeting on 23 August 2006, Shaziman branded anonymous bloggers "penembak curi", a Malay term for "snipers", and challenged said bloggers to step forth and debate issues they are dissatisfied with:[3] {{cquote|It is difficult for the Government if we were to regulate Internet users because they can easily register in other countries [...] We cannot control them. If in the old days we used to have Wild Wild West, now we have Wild Wild Web [...] Wild Wild Web are bloggers who hide and shoot but are afraid to come out in the open for confrontation [...] If they are truly gentlemen and responsible (for what they blogged), they should show themselves.|200|50|The Star[4][5]}}In a later Parliament meeting held on 4 April 2007, Shaziman expressed the idea of compulsory registration for bloggers whose blogs are hosted on local servers, one of several measures the Government was considering to curb publication of malicious materials on the Internet, adding the ministry does not have any problem with bloggers who identified themselves but reiterating his view of welcoming blogging activities.[2][6] Deputy Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak sided Shaziman, stating bloggers have made the "business of government more challenging" and in certain cases, caused unnecessary distraction.[7] Shaziman's suggestion on 4 April drew flak from a member of the Opposition, as well as two prominent bloggers, Jeff Ooi and Ahiruddin Attan, both of whom have been sued by the New Straits Times Press in January 2007. Democratic Action Party (DAP) leader Lim Kit Siang, who interjected when Shaziman was speaking in Parliament, claimed the government ministries' negative view of bloggers "reflected their lack of understanding about information flow" when foreign politicians already have their own blogs.[2] Blogger and activist Marina Mahathir stated the move will only ridicule the government in the international community and told the Government to "get real",[2] while Ahiruddin has stated the proposed measure undermines the country's no-censorship policy with regards to the Internet, and creates fear among bloggers, who will in turn decide to host their blogs overseas.[2] Jeff Ooi questioned the need for blogger registration when a Communications and Multimedia Content Forum dealing with complaints by any party was already put in place by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) since the introduction of the Communications and Multimedia Act in 1998,[2] and claims the proposal goes against global trends and will stifle development of local web content.[7] Election results
See also{{portal|Malaysia}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=umno2004&pub=umno2004&pg=ProfilDatukShazimanAbuMansor.htm |title= Perhimpunan Agong UMNO 2004 > Profil Datuk Shaziman Abu Mansor |accessdate=21 March 2008 |author= |year=2004 |publisher=Utusan Malaysia }} {{Third Abdullah cabinet}}{{First Najib cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abu Mansor, Shaziman}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news| first=| last=| author2=| title=AT THE DEWAN RAKYAT: Bloggers may have to register| date=5 April 2007| publisher=The Star Online| url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/4/5/nation/17357132| work=| pages=| accessdate=22 March 2008| language=| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527002512/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F4%2F5%2Fnation%2F17357132| archivedate=27 May 2009| df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jeffooi.com/2006/08/shazimans_broadstroke_nasi_dau.php |title=Shaziman's broad-stroke & nasi daun pisang |accessdate=22 March 2008 |author=Ooi, Jeff |date=24 August 2006 |publisher=Ooi, Jeff |authorlink=Jeff Ooi |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406220702/http://www.jeffooi.com/2006/08/shazimans_broadstroke_nasi_dau.php |archivedate=6 April 2008 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jeffooi.com/2006/08/server_hosting_overseas.php |title=Server hosting, overseas |accessdate=22 March 2008 |author=Ooi, Jeff |date=23 August 2006 |publisher=Ooi, Jeff |authorlink=Jeff Ooi |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102085423/http://www.jeffooi.com/2006/08/server_hosting_overseas.php |archivedate=2 January 2008 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://rockybru.blogspot.com/2006/08/im-gentleman-blogger.html |title= I'M A GENTLEMAN BLOGGER |accessdate=22 March 2008 |author=Ahirudin Attan |date=23 August 2006 |publisher=Ahirudin Attan }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jeffooi.com/2007/04/register_the_bloggers_nab_bum.php |title=Register the bloggers? NAB & BUM |accessdate=22 March 2008 |author=Ooi, Jeff |date=6 April 2007 |publisher=Ooi, Jeff |authorlink=Jeff Ooi |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225015958/http://www.jeffooi.com/2007/04/register_the_bloggers_nab_bum.php |archivedate=25 February 2008 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^1 {{cite news | first= | last= | author2= | title=Report: Malaysian minister proposes blogger registration to curb malicious content | date=5 April 2007 | publisher=International Herald Tribune | url =http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/05/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Blogging-Registration.php | work =Associated Press | pages = | accessdate = 22 March 2008 | language = }} 8. ^{{Cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |author2= |title=Malaysia Decides 2008 |work= |publisher=The Star |date= |url=http://thestar.com.my/election/ |format= |doi= |accessdate=25 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409212729/http://thestar.com.my/election/ |archivedate=9 April 2008 |df= }} Percentage figures are calculated based on total turnout. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay |accessdate=4 February 2017 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 10. ^{{Cite web | title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/# | accessdate = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the 2004 election. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay|accessdate=24 March 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.myundi.com.my/pru13/region.aspx |title=my undi : Kawasan & Calon-Calon PRU13 : Keputusan PRU13 (Archived copy) |website=www.myundi.com.my|accessdate=2014-04-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331000718/http://www.myundi.com.my/pru13/region.aspx |archivedate=30 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PilihanRaya2013&pg=keputusan.htm|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13|work=Utusan Malaysia|accessdate=26 October 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://keputusan.spr.gov.my/|title=SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay|accessdate=17 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/|title=The Star Online GE14|publisher=The Star|accessdate=24 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 14 : 1964 births|Living people|People from Ipoh|People from Perak|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian people of Minangkabau descent|Malaysian people of Indonesian descent|Malaysian Muslims|United Malays National Organisation politicians|Government ministers of Malaysia|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Trine University alumni|21st-century Malaysian politicians|21st-century Malaysian people |
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