| 词条 | Shemaryahu Talmon |
| 释义 |
Early lifeTalmon was born in Poland in 1920, growing up and studying in the city of Breslau (which was then in Germany). He was educated at the Jüdisches Reform-Real Gymnasium in Breslau, Germany.[2][3] He was a detainee at Buchenwald concentration camp during the Holocaust. During that time his parents and two sisters were killed, he managed to emigrate to Palestine. He obtained a PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1956. His thesis was on the text and versions of the Tanakh, especially "double meanings" in Biblical texts. He subsequently extended and refined his thesis, and contributed to many areas of biblical study.[3] Religious workHe worked with Moshe Goshen-Gottstein and Chaim Rabin on the Hebrew University Bible Project, and after their deaths served as its editor in chief. His work helped to advance the understanding of the biblical text, especially the Dead Sea Scrolls. He combined his interest in the scrolls and sociology to study the nature and history of the "community of the renewed covenant."[3] In interfaith activities he was a leader in international Jewish-Christian dialogue, working with the World Council of Churches and the Vatican. In the area of Biblical education, he was director for educational institutions in the Immigration Camps in Cyprus (1947–48). He taught at the major Israeli universities and been a visiting professor at many institutions throughout the world. He was the rector of the University of Haifa and of the Institute of Judaic Studies at the College of Jewish Studies at Heidelberg, dean of the Faculty of Humanities at the Hebrew University.[3] In December 2008, Talmon donated a library of 10,000 volumes, mostly in Biblical studies, to the Shalom Hartman Institute.[4] PublicationsHis publications include "Qumran and the History of the Biblical Text" (1975), "King, Cult, and Calendar" (1986), "Gesellschaft und Literatur in der Hebräischen Bibel" (1988), "The World of Qumran from Within" (1989) and hundreds of articles in scholarly journals. AwardsIn 1997, Talmon was awarded the Israel Prize, for Biblical studies.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bib-arch.org/news/talmon-obit.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401203852/http://www.bib-arch.org/news/talmon-obit.asp|dead-url=yes|archive-date=April 1, 2011|title=Shemaryahu Talmon (1920–2010)|date=February 18, 2011|publisher=Biblical Archaeology Review Magazine|accessdate=4 March 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Hartman Institute Mourns Passing of Prof. Shemaryahu Talmon|url=http://www.hartman.org.il/SHINews_View.asp?Article_Id=599&Cat_Id=303&Cat_Type=SHINews|publisher=Hartman Institute|accessdate=22 May 2012|date=2010-11-30}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Obituary: Shemaryahu Talmon (1920–2010)|url=http://www.sbl-site.org/publications/article.aspx?ArticleId=869|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|accessdate=22 May 2012|author=Jonathan Ben-Dov}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hartman.org.il/Publication_Bookshelf_View_Eng.asp?Article_Id=259|title=Talmon book collection inaugurated at well-attended event|date=4 January 2009|publisher=Shalom Hartman Institute|accessdate=2009-09-22|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012144625/http://www.hartman.org.il/Publication_Bookshelf_View_Eng.asp?Article_Id=259|archivedate=12 October 2009|df=}} 5. ^{{Cite web| title = Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1997 (in Hebrew)| url = http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/TashnagTashsab/TASNAG_TASNAT_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashnaz}} Further reading
12 : 1920 births|2010 deaths|Israeli academics|Israeli biblical scholars|Israeli sociologists|Polish sociologists|Israel Prize in biblical studies recipients|Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty|Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni|Israeli Jews|Polish Jews|Polish emigrants to Israel |
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