| 词条 | Shepherd's Bush Green |
| 释义 |
History{{main|History of Shepherd's Bush}}The origins of the name Shepherds Bush are obscure. The name may have originated from the use of the common land as a resting point for shepherds on their way to Smithfield Market in the City of London. There appears to have been an ancient custom of pruning a hawthorne bush to provide a shelter for shepherds protecting them from the elements as they watched their flocks. Alternatively the Green may simply be named after a local landowner. In any event, in 1635 it was recorded as "Sheppards Bush Green".[2] At the turn of the 20th century Hammersmith MP Sir William Bull was appalled to see Shepherd's Bush Green become home to destitute unemployed sleeping rough, gambling, and playing pitch and toss.[3] Shepherd's Bush Green todayToday the Green is surrounded by busy roads on all three sides. Four main roads radiate from the western side of the Green and three roads approaching its eastern apex, meeting at the large Holland Park Roundabout. This position makes it an important node of the bus network, with eighteen bus routes arriving there. It is also near five London Underground stations; Shepherd's Bush (Central line), White City (Central line), Shepherd's Bush Market (Hammersmith & City line), Goldhawk Road (Hammersmith & City line) and Wood Lane (Hammersmith & City line). On the north side of the Green is the Uxbridge Road, and beyond that the Westfield London shopping centre. To the east, the Green is bounded by the physical barrier of the West London railway line and the grade-separated West Cross Route (part of the aborted 1960s London Motorway Box scheme). The Holland Park Roundabout and the small Addison Bridge to the south are the only ways to cross this barrier. To the east of the Green lies affluent and leafy Holland Park and Notting Hill; although the Edward Woods Estate just to the northeast of the roundabout is part of and managed by the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, and is therefore more closely associated with Shepherds Bush. RedevelopmentThe London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham substantially re-developed Shepherd's Bush Green in 2013. The plans included creating two new play areas for children, the planting of further trees and a general improvement to routes across the Green for both cyclists and pedestrians. A proposal to create a new cafe was declined by the planning authorities.[4] The redevelopment of the Green was scheduled to be completed in time for the 2012 Summer Olympics but, apparently due to high levels of arsenic found in the soil by building contractors, the plans were substantially delayed. [5] An Inspire Mark (awarded by the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG), making it part of the Cultural Olympiad) was given to public artworks created by artist Elliott Brook, entitled "Goaloids", which were installed on Shepherd's Bush Green for the duration of London 2012 and the Paralympic Games. These large unique rotating football related sculptures commemorate the history of Shepherd's Bush and White City, which hosted the 1908 Summer Olympics football.[6] The London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham is the only borough to have two football teams playing Premier League football. [7] References
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13688770&c=W12+8AA&d=14&e=62&g=6326758&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=0&s=1476539075473&enc=1|title=Hammersmith and Fulham Ward population 2011|accessdate=15 October 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 2. ^Taggart, Caroline, p.219, The Book of London Place Names 3. ^Denny, p.49 4. ^www.lbhf.gov.uk {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205095424/http://lbhf.gov.uk/Directory/News/Full_steam_ahead_for_Shepherds_Bush_Green.asp |date=2011-12-05 }} Retrieved November 2010 5. ^www.fulhamchronicle.co.uk 21 May 2012 Retrieved May 2012 6. ^Official Report of 1908 Olympiad, p.204 Retrieved August 2012 7. ^Article at www.thisissomerset.co.uk Retrieved August 2012 See also
External links
2 : Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush |
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