| 词条 | Shilin Yi Autonomous County |
| 释义 |
| name = Shilin Yi Autonomous County | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|石林彝族自治县}} · {{lang|ii|}}}}}} | settlement_type = Autonomous County | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = 石林县城天际线05.jpg | photo1b = 石林彝族自治县行政中心01.jpg | photo2a = 石林正门.JPG | photo2b = 石林县农田04.jpg | photo3a = 石林县老街东门坊商业中心.jpg | photo3b = 石林.jpg | size = 300 | spacing = 1 | color = white | border = 1 }} | image_caption = From top, left to right: Skyline of the county urban, Shilin County government hall, Stone Forest, corn field in Shilin, a shopping plaza in Shilin, "Ashima" stone | etymology = Stone Forest | nickname = Hometown of Ashima | image_map = 石林彝族自治县位置图.jpg | map_alt = 150px | map_caption = Territory of Shilin Yi Autonomous County (red) in Yunnan Province |pushpin_map = Yunnan |pushpin_label = Shilin |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Yunnan |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|24.772|N|103.291|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-53_source:Gaode|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Yunnan | subdivision_type2 = Prefecture | subdivision_name2 = Kunming | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1956 | seat_type = Seat | seat = Lufu Subdistrict | leader_party = CPC | leader_title = County Head | leader_name = Pu Jianyong ({{lang|zh-hans|普建勇}}) | leader_title1 = Secretary of CPC County Committee | leader_name1 = Ran Detao ({{lang|zh-hans|冉德涛}}) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = [1]{{rp|534}} | area_total_km2 = 1,680.09 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_m = 1,668 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_footnotes = [2]{{rp|15}} | population_total = 260,400 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = UTC+8 | utc_offset1 = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 652200 | area_code_type = Phone code |area_code = (0)692 | iso_code = | website = {{URL|sl.km.gov.cn}} | footnotes = }} Shilin Yi Autonomous County ({{zh|s=石林彝族自治县 |p=Shílín Yízú Zìzhìxiàn}}: Yi: ) is an autonomous county, under the jurisdiction of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, China. EtymologyLunan Yi Autonomous County ({{lang|zh|{{linktext|路|南|彝|族|自|治|县}}}}) is the former name of Shilin, and usually be called for short as Lunan County ({{lang|zh|路南县}}). The name of "Lunan" was first appeared in 1275, Yuan Dynasty, when the administrative division of Lunan Zhou ({{lang|zh|路南州}}) established.[3]{{rp|199}} The name Lunan means "South of Middle Lu ({{lang|zh|中路}})".[4]{{rp|367}} But in 1998, another said of the word's origin meaning was proposed when Lunan County apply for change the name to Shilin. The research shows "Lunan" means "South People (the most inferior people in Yuan Dynasty citizen system) in Chengjiang Lu", it is a discriminatory name.[5]{{rp|20}} Finally Lunan County was changed the name to Shilin, which means "stone forest", also is a famous tourist site in the county.[4]{{rp|367}} HistoryArchaeological research show that as early as 800,000 years ago, humans began to settle in this region.[5]{{rp|19}} Shilin area was dominated by Liangzhou ({{lang|zh|梁州}}) in Shang Dynasty, and was governed by Chu Kingdom and Dian Kingdom in Warring States period.[6]{{rp|108}} In 111 BC., the Han Dynasty established counties in Yunnan area, and Shilin belonged to Tangao county ({{lang|zh|谈稿县}}), Zangke Jun ({{lang|zh|牂牁郡}})[7]{{rp|555}} (another said Lügao County ({{lang|zh|律高县}}), Yizhou Jun ({{lang|zh|益州郡}})[8]{{rp|16}}). After Zhuge Liang marched to the south, Shilin was conquered and still by governed by Tangao County, Jianning Jun ({{lang|zh|建宁郡}}).[2]{{rp|42}} In the Southern Dynasties it was dominated by Cuanman clans, and in early Tang Dynasty it was under the jurisdiction of Quanma County ({{lang|zh|泉麻县}}) and Longdi County ({{lang|zh|陇堤县}}) in Nanning Prefecture ({{lang|zh|南宁州}}).[7]{{rp|558}}[8]{{rp|16}} In Nanzhao and Dali period it was under the rule of Tuodong Jiedu ({{lang|zh|拓东节度}}) and Shanchan Fu ({{lang|zh|鄯阐府}}),[9]{{rp|76}} later under Shicheng County ({{lang|zh|石城郡}}).[10]{{rp|111}} In 742, Salü City ({{lang|zh-hans|撒吕城}}) was built on Mount Xuedi ({{lang|zh-hans|学地山}}) in today's Shilin urban,[11]{{rp|13}} which can be seen as the establishment of the county seat today.[12]{{rp|25}} In 1255 Möngke Khan established Luomeng Wanhufu ({{lang|zh-hans|落蒙万户府}}),[7]{{rp|564}} and implemented tusi system here.[2]{{rp|42}} In 1270, Luomeng and other two Wanhufu compounded to Middle Lu Zongguanfu ({{lang|zh-hans|中路总管府}}).[11]{{rp|13}} The Zongguanfu was separated to two Lu, Shilin was Lunan Zhou under Chengjiang Lu.[3]{{rp|199}} Sani Qin clan is the tusi of Lunan Zhou. Lunan surrendered to Ming dynasty in 1382 and still by governed by Chengjiang Fu.[11]{{rp|26}} Administrative divisionsLufu Town, Shilin Town, Lumeiyi Town, Xijiekou Town, Changhu Town, Guishan Town, Banqiao Town and Dake Township. Natural sitesThe Shilin (Stone Forest), a set of remarkable karst formations, is part of the South China Karst, inscribed in 2007 on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Dadieshui Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Yunnan province, located at the southwest of county urban. Solarpower stationSee also, Solar power in China A large-scale solar power station in Shilin County had started construction on December 6, 2008. With a total installed capacity of 166 megawatts, the power station will be the largest experiment demonstration grid-connected solar photovoltaic power station in China.[13] Climate{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Shilin (1981−2010) |Jan high C = 16.7 |Feb high C = 19.1 |Mar high C = 22.8 |Apr high C = 25.9 |May high C = 26.4 |Jun high C = 26.1 |Jul high C = 25.9 |Aug high C = 26.0 |Sep high C = 24.6 |Oct high C = 22.1 |Nov high C = 19.2 |Dec high C = 16.3 |Jan mean C = 9.3 |Feb mean C = 11.3 |Mar mean C = 14.9 |Apr mean C = 18.5 |May mean C = 20.4 |Jun mean C = 21.2 |Jul mean C = 21.1 |Aug mean C = 20.7 |Sep mean C = 19.2 |Oct mean C = 16.7 |Nov mean C = 12.8 |Dec mean C = 9.2 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 3.8 |Feb low C = 5.3 |Mar low C = 8.6 |Apr low C = 12.4 |May low C = 15.7 |Jun low C = 17.8 |Jul low C = 17.9 |Aug low C = 17.3 |Sep low C = 15.7 |Oct low C = 13.3 |Nov low C = 8.4 |Dec low C = 4.4 |Jan record high C = 24.9 |Jan record low C = -4.9 |Feb record high C = 28.0 |Feb record low C = -2.8 |Mar record high C = 30.9 |Mar record low C = -6.2 |Apr record high C = 32.7 |Apr record low C = 2.2 |May record high C = 34.4 |May record low C = 4.0 |Jun record high C = 32.0 |Jun record low C = 11.4 |Jul record high C = 31.7 |Jul record low C = 12.37 |Aug record high C = 31.5 |Aug record low C = 12.1 |Sep record high C = 31.7 |Sep record low C = 7.7 |Oct record high C = 29.0 |Oct record low C = 4.0 |Nov record high C = 26.9 |Nov record low C = -2.2 |Dec record high C = 26.3 |Dec record low C = -8.9 |year high C= |year low C= |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 17.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 18.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 20.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 31.9 |May precipitation mm = 89.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 169.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 183.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 165.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 106.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 73.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 43.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 19.3 |Jan humidity = 71 |Feb humidity = 64 |Mar humidity = 58 |Apr humidity = 57 |May humidity = 66 |Jun humidity = 78 |Jul humidity = 82 |Aug humidity = 82 |Sep humidity = 79 |Oct humidity = 80 |Nov humidity = 77 |Dec humidity = 76 |source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center }} References1. ^{{cite book |author=Li Cheng (李赪) |date=2012 |script-title=zh:《云南统计年鉴2017》 |trans-title=Statistical Yearbook of Yunnan 2017 | language = zh-hans |location=Beijing |publisher=China Statistics Press |isbn=978-7-5037-8267-1}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=石林彝族自治县史志办公室 |date=2017 |script-title=zh:《石林年鉴 2017》 |trans-title=Yearbook of Shilin 2017 | language = zh-hans |location=Kunming |publisher=Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House |isbn=978-7-5367-7599-2}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Zhou Zhenhe |author2=Li Zhi'an (李治安) |author3=Xue Lei (薛磊) |date=2009 |script-title=zh:《中国行政区划通史·元代卷》 |trans-title=History of Administrative Divisions of China · Yuan Dynasty Volume | language = zh-hans |location=Shanghai |publisher=Fudan University Presss |isbn=978-7-3090-5601-3}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |author=Niu Ruchen (牛汝辰) |date=2016 |script-title=zh:《中国地名掌故词典》 |trans-title=History of Administrative Divisions of China · Yuan Dynasty Volume | language = zh-hans |location=Beijing |publisher=China Social Press |isbn=978-7-5087-5238-9}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |author=石林彝族自治县志编纂委员会 |date=2006 |script-title=zh:《石林彝族自治县志1989—2000》 |trans-title=Annals of Shilin Yi Autonomous County (1989-2000)| language = zh-hans |location=Kunming |publisher=Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House |isbn=7-5367-3448-4}} 6. ^{{cite book |author=石林彝族自治县史志办公室 |date=2009 |script-title=zh:《云南石林旧志集成》 |trans-title=Compilation of Historical Annals of Shilin, Yunnan| language = zh-hans |location=Kunming |publisher=Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House |isbn=978-7-5367-3984-0}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=Li Yan (李埏) |date=2001 |script-title=zh:《不自小斋文存》| language = zh-hans |location=Kunming |publisher=Yunnan People's Publishing House |isbn=7-222-03309-2}} 8. ^1 {{cite book |author=Ma Biao (马标) |date=1917 |script-title=zh:《云南省路南县志》 |trans-title=Annals of Lunan County, Yunnan Province| language = zh-hans |location= |publisher= |isbn=}} 9. ^{{cite book |author=Shao Xianshu (邵献书) |date=1990 |script-title=zh:《南诏和大理国》 |trans-title=Nanzhao and Dali Kingdom| language = zh-hans |location=Changchun |publisher=Jinlin Education Publishing House |isbn=7-5383-1128-9}} 10. ^{{cite book |author=Duan Yuming (段玉明) |date=2003 |script-title=zh:《大理国史》 |trans-title=History of Dali Kingdom| language = zh-hans |location=Kunming |publisher=Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House |isbn=978-7-5367-2480-8}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=昆明市路南彝族自治县志编纂委员会 |date=1996 |script-title=zh:《路南彝族自治县志》 |trans-title=Annals of Lunan Yi Autonomous County| language = zh-hans |location=Kunming |publisher=Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House |isbn=7-5367-1294-4}} 12. ^{{cite book |author=《石林彝族自治县概况》编写组 |date=2007 |script-title=zh:《石林彝族自治县概况》 |trans-title=Overview of Shilin Yi Autonomous County| language = zh-hans |location=Beijing |publisher=Publishing House of Minority Nationalities |isbn=7-1050-8540-1}} 13. ^ External links
2 : County-level divisions of Kunming|Yi autonomous counties |
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