| 词条 | Shiloh wind power plant |
| 释义 |
| name = Shiloh wind power plant | name_official = | image = Windfarm (48).JPG | image_size = 350px | image_caption = Some of the 1.5 MW Phase I turbines stand {{convert|80|m}} tall. The surrounding land is used for sheep grazing and growing hay. | image_alt = | location_map = United States San Francisco Bay Area | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|38|6|32|N|121|50|42|W|type:landmark_region:US|display=inline,title}} | country = United States | location = | status = | construction_began = August 2005[1] | commissioned = {{ubl |Apr 2006 (Phase I)[2] |Feb 2009 (Phase II)[1] |Sep 2011 (Phase III)[2] |Sep 2012 (Phase IV)[3]}} | decommissioned = | cost = {{US$|220000000|2006|round=-5}} in 2006 (Phase I)[2] | owner = {{Plainlist|
}} | operator = | wind_farm_type = | ps_site_elevation = | wind_site_usage = | ps_site_area = {{ubl |{{convert|6800|acre}} (Phase I) |{{convert|6100|acre}} (Phase II) |{{convert|4600|acre}} (Phase III) |? (Phase IV) | wind_offshore_depth = | wind_offshore_distance = | wind_hub_height = {{convert|65|to|80|m}} | wind_rotor_diameter = {{convert|77|m}} | wind_rated_speed = | ps_units_operational = {{ubl |100 (Phase I) |75 (Phase II) |50 (Phase III) |50 (Phase IV)}} | ps_units_manu_model = | ps_units_uc = | ps_units_planned = | ps_units_cancelled = | ps_units_decommissioned= | ps_thermal_capacity = | ps_electrical_capacity = {{ubl |150 MW (Phase I) |150 MW (Phase II) |102.5 MW (Phase III) |102.5 MW (Phase IV)}} | ps_electrical_cap_fac = | ps_storage_capacity = | ps_annual_generation = | website = {{hlist |Phase I |Phase II |Phase III |Phase IV}} | extra = }} The Shiloh wind power plant is a wind farm located in the Montezuma Hills of Solano County, California, USA, close to Bird's Landing and Collinsville, 40 miles (64 km) northeast of San Francisco. It has a nameplate capacity of 505 megawatts (MW) of power and was built in four stages between 2005 and 2012. Shiloh IPPM Energy acquired the project, which had already received all the required permits, from enXco in May 2005.[4] Construction started in August 2005 and completed in April 2006. The first phase of the wind farm consists of 100 GE 1.5 MW wind turbines.[5] They are spread across {{convert|6800|acre}} of rolling hills and cost roughly {{US$|220000000|2006|round=-5}} to build.[6] The turbines are owned by Iberdrola Renewables (formerly known as PPM Energy) and the electricity is sold to Pacific Gas and Electric (75 MW), the Modesto Irrigation District (50 MW), and the City of Palo Alto (25 MW).[7][8] The land for the turbines is leased from 26 local landowners, who continue to use it for sheep grazing and growing hay. Of the 100 turbines, 76 towers are {{convert|80|m}} tall, and 24 towers are {{convert|65|m}} tall. The turbine rotors have a diameter of {{convert|77|m}} and rotate at a rate of 11–20 revolutions per minute.[9] Shiloh IIEnXco started commercial operation of the 150-megawatt Shiloh II wind farm in February 2009 on {{convert|6100|acre}} of land.[1] The wind farm has 75 REpower MM92 turbines, each generating up to 2 megawatts. It produces enough energy for 74,000 homes. EnXco has a 20-year contract to sell the power to Pacific Gas and Electric Co.[10] Shiloh IIIThe Shiloh III project went online in early 2012 with fifty REpower 2.05 MW turbines, generating 102.5 MW.[2] The power is sold to Pacific Gas and Electric Company under a 20-year agreement.[11] Shiloh IVShiloh IV became operational in December 2012,[3] and like Shiloh III, consists of fifty REpower 2.05 MW turbines, generating 102.5 MW. The power is sold to Pacific Gas and Electric Company under a 25-year purchase agreement.[12] Shiloh IV involved removal of about 235 existing Kenetech 100 kW turbines, originally installed in 1989 with a capacity of 25 MW.[13] This wind farm has a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service which allows for the death of 5 eagles per 5 years because of a collision with a turbine, without facing the penalties outlined by the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. The permit outlines the requirements of the project owner to minimize and offset those eagle deaths with the goal of no-net loss to the eagle population.[14] References1. ^1 {{cite press release |url=http://www.edf-re.com/enxco-dedicates-150-mw-shiloh-ii-wind-project/ |title=enXco Dedicates the 150 MW Shiloh II Wind Project |author= |date=26 February 2009 |publisher=EDF renewable energy |accessdate=13 September 2016}} {{commons category}}2. ^1 {{cite press release |url=http://www.edf-re.com/enxco-celebrates-shiloh-iii-wind-project-blade-signing-ceremony/ |title=enXco Celebrates the Shiloh III Wind Project with a Blade Signing Ceremony |author= |date=15 September 2011 |publisher=EDF renewable energy |accessdate=13 September 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite press release |url=http://www.edf-re.com/edf-renewable-energy-celebrates-shiloh-iv-wind-project-dedication-blade-signing-ceremony/ |title=EDF Renewable Energy Celebrates Shiloh IV Wind Project with Dedication and Blade Signing Ceremony |author= |date=15 September 2011 |publisher=EDF renewable energy |accessdate=13 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.avangridrenewables.us/rel_05.05.23.html |title=PPM and enXco announce 150 MW Shiloh Wind Project |author= |date=23 May 2005 |publisher=AvanGrid Renewables |accessdate=13 September 2006}} 5. ^Mortenson Project Profile - Shiloh Wind Farm 6. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/16/BAGGKMDO2R1.DTL |title=New windmills near delta fuel state's global warming fight |first=David R. |last=Baker |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=November 16, 2006}} 7. ^{{cite press release |url=http://iberdrolarenewables.us/rel_05.07.07.html |title=Two power contracts totaling 125 MW signed for PPM Energy's Shiloh Wind Project |date=July 7, 2005 |publisher=PPM Energy, Inc.}} 8. ^{{cite press release |url=http://iberdrolarenewables.us/rel_05.10.13.html |title=PPM Energy sells out 150 MW Shiloh Wind Project |date=October 13, 2005 |publisher=PPM Energy, Inc.}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/iberdrola-pdfs/pdf/ShilohFactSheet.pdf |title=Shiloh Wind Power Project – Fact Sheet |publisher=Iberdrola Renewables |date=7 August 2013 |accessdate=13 September 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2009/02/23/daily10.html |title=EnXco turns on $300M wind farm |date=February 23, 2009 |first=Celia |last=Lamb |work=Sacramento Business Journal}} 11. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/enxco-announces-operation-of-1025-megawatt-shiloh-3-wind-project-1608789.htm |title=enXco Announces Operation of 102.5 megawatt Shiloh 3 Wind Project |date=January 19, 2012 |publisher=Market Wired}} 12. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.edf-re.com/edf-renewable-energy-announces-operation-financing-shiloh-iv-wind-project/ |title=EDF Renewable Energy Announces Operation and Financing of the Shiloh IV Wind Project |date=January 8, 2013 |publisher=EDF Renewable Energy}} 13. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.edf-re.com/enxco-signs-power-purchase-agreement-100-mw-shiloh-iv-wind-project/ |title=enXco signs Power Purchase Agreement for 100 MW Shiloh IV Wind Project |date=August 18, 2011 |work=enXco}} 14. ^{{cite news |author=Erdman, Shelby Lin |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/26/us/california-wind-farm--eagles/ |title=California wind farm not responsible if eagles fly into blades feds say |publisher=[CNN] |date=26 June 2014 |accessdate=14 May 2015}} External links{{stack|{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area|Weather|Renewable energy}}}}{{Wind power in the United States}} 6 : Energy infrastructure completed in 2006|Energy infrastructure completed in 2009|Wind farms in California|Buildings and structures in Solano County, California|Energy in the San Francisco Bay Area|2006 establishments in California |
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