“Shimen County”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Shimen County

释义

Administrative divisions
Climate
References

{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Shimen County}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|石门县}}}}}}
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code =
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline = Shimen.jpg
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = China Hunan
|pushpin_label = Shimen
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hunan
|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Hunan
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Changde
|area_total_km2 =
|population_total =
|population_as_of =
|population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates_footnotes = ^[1]
|coordinates = {{coord|29.699|111.017|region:CN-43|format=dms|display=it}}
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website =
}}

Shimen County ({{zh|t=石門縣 |s=石门县 |p=Shímén Xiàn}}) is a northernmost county of Hunan Province, China, it is under administration of the prefecture-level city of Changde.

Located on the northern margin of Hunan and the west of Changde, Shimen County is bordered to the south and southwest by Taoyuan, Zili and Sangzhi Counties, to the west by Hefeng County of Hubei, to the north by Wufeng County of Hubei, to the east by Songzi City of Hubei, Li and Linli Counties. Shimen is a mountainous county located on the Wuling Mountains, Mount Huping ({{lang|zh-hans|壶瓶山}}) which, at {{convert|2,098.7|m}} on the northwest of the county, is the highest point of Hunan.^[2] Shimen is also the home of the Tujia people, the descendant of Chinese ancient Ba People, the Tujia people shares 50.9％ of the population in the county.^[3]

The county has an area of {{convert|3,973|km}} with 669,741 of registered population and 601,100 of permanent population (as of 2015).^[4] It is divided into 19 towns and townships, 5 units of State-owned farms (as of 2016).^[5]^[6]

Administrative divisions

According to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Shimen County on January, 2016 and May 29, 2015, Shimen County has 4 subdistricts, 11 towns, 6 townships and management area of 5 state-owned farms under its jurisdiction.^[7]^[8] they are:

4 subdistricts

Chujiang Town (Chujiang and Yongxin subdistricts)
Erdu Township (Erdu and Baofeng subdistricts)

11 towns

Baiyun, Shimen (白云镇)
Hupingshan (壶瓶山镇)
Jiashan, Shimen (夹山镇)
Mengquan (蒙泉镇)
Moshi, Shimen (磨市镇)
Nanbei (南北镇)
Taiping, Shimen (太平镇)
Weixin, Shimen (维新镇)
Xinguan, Shimen (新关镇)
Yijiadu (易家渡镇)
Zaoshi (皂市镇)

6 townships

Luoping, Shimen (罗坪乡)
Sansheng, Shimen (三圣乡)
Suojie (所街乡)
Xinpu, Shimen (新铺乡)
Yanchi, Shimen (雁池乡)
Ziliang, Shimen (子良乡)

5 State-owned farms

Datongshan (大同山林场)
Dongshanfeng (东山峰农场)
Longfengyuan (龙凤园艺场)
Luopusi (洛浦寺林场)
Xiupingyuan (秀坪园艺场)

Other unit

the Management Office of Jiashan mountain (夹山管理处)

Climate

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Shimen (1981−2010)
|Jan high C = 8.6
|Feb high C = 10.8
|Mar high C = 15.4
|Apr high C = 22.0
|May high C = 26.7
|Jun high C = 29.6
|Jul high C = 32.5
|Aug high C = 32.0
|Sep high C = 28.1
|Oct high C = 22.4
|Nov high C = 16.9
|Dec high C = 11.3
|Jan mean C = 4.9
|Feb mean C = 7.0
|Mar mean C = 11.0
|Apr mean C = 17.1
|May mean C = 21.8
|Jun mean C = 25.2
|Jul mean C = 28.0
|Aug mean C = 27.5
|Sep mean C = 23.4
|Oct mean C = 17.9
|Nov mean C = 12.5
|Dec mean C = 7.2
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 2.1
|Feb low C = 4.1
|Mar low C = 7.7
|Apr low C = 13.3
|May low C = 18.1
|Jun low C = 21.7
|Jul low C = 24.5
|Aug low C = 24.0
|Sep low C = 20.0
|Oct low C = 14.7
|Nov low C = 9.2
|Dec low C = 4.1
|Jan record high C = 22.2 |Jan record low C = -4.2
|Feb record high C = 29.5 |Feb record low C = -3.9
|Mar record high C = 33.4 |Mar record low C = -1.8
|Apr record high C = 36.6 |Apr record low C = 2.1
|May record high C = 36.6 |May record low C = 10.2
|Jun record high C = 38.5 |Jun record low C = 13.9
|Jul record high C = 39.8 |Jul record low C = 18.4
|Aug record high C = 40.7 |Aug record low C = 16.7
|Sep record high C = 38.2 |Sep record low C = 11.1
|Oct record high C = 34.7 |Oct record low C = 3.7
|Nov record high C = 30.6 |Nov record low C = -1.1
|Dec record high C = 24.9 |Dec record low C = -4.8
|year high C= |year low C=
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 43.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 59.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 89.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 142.5
|May precipitation mm = 172.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 208.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 222.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 147.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 77.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 85.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 65.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 29.5
|Jan humidity = 75
|Feb humidity = 74
|Mar humidity = 75
|Apr humidity = 75
|May humidity = 76
|Jun humidity = 79
|Jul humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 76
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 72
|source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center
}}

References

1. ^{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Shimen,+Changde,+Hunan/@29.69864,111.0174752,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x369b59ea94e3ab1f:0x8f8f968e50e485f |title=Shimen|accessdate=2014-07-02}}
2. ^kkgwy.com: About Hunan
3. ^huaxia.com (2013-10-31): About Shimen County
4. ^shimen.gov
5. ^xzqh.org
6. ^About the township-level divisions in 2015, see rcgus.com, zscd.cn or diyitui.com
7. ^Baiyun Townhip (白云乡) was renamed Baiyun Town (白云镇) on May 29, 2015, according to 2015年湖南省行政区划调整公告（6号）, see mca.gov or rednet.cn
8. ^常德市人民政府《关于调整石门县部分行政区划的批复》(January, 2016), see 石门县人民政府关于撤销二都乡、楚江镇设立楚江、二都、宝峰、永兴四个街道的公示 (June 19, 2015)

3 : Shimen County|County-level divisions of Hunan|Changde

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