| 词条 | Shinmoedake |
| 释义 |
| name = Shinmoedake | native_name = 新燃岳 | photo = Shin-moe Eruption 2011 0127.jpg | photo_caption = Shinmoedake erupting in January 2011 | elevation_m = 1421 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = | prominence_ref= | location = Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan | range = Mount Kirishima | map= Japan | coordinates = {{coord|31.911667|N|130.883333|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref= | topo = | type = Active stratovolcano | volcanic_arc/belt = Japan Volcanic arc | age = over 1,300 years | last_eruption = April 2018-present | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }}{{nihongo|Shinmoe-dake|新燃岳}} is a volcano in Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan, and a part of the Mount Kirishima cluster of volcanoes.[1] It is believed to have formed between 7,300 and 25,000 years ago.[2] Eruptions from Shinmoedake have been recorded in 1716, 1717, 1771, 1822, 1959, 1991, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2017, and 2018.[3] 2011 eruptionsThe 2011 eruptions began on 19 January. On 26 January, at 7:30 AM, increased eruption activity spewed ash over the surrounding area. The ash closed four railroad lines, and some airline service was cancelled due to heavy ash in the air. It was the largest eruption from Shinmoedake since 1959.[4] On 27 January, the volcano alert level was raised to 3.[1] On 1 February, an even larger eruption sent smoke up to 2.5 km in the air and threw volcanic bombs up to 1.5 km. During February 2011, a lava dome formed in Shinmoedake's crater.[5] On February 17, an evacuation advisory was put in place for the Miyakonojo area for 2,500 people after heavy rains threatened to produce lahars, and at least 63 people evacuated.[6] On 13 March, two days after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, the volcano once again erupted.[7][8] The eruption forced the evacuation of several hundred residents.[9] 2018 eruptionsOn 6 March 2018, a large eruption began launching rocks and ash to a height of 4,500m.[10] On 22 June 2018, erupted again since April sending smoke and rocks thousands of meters into the air after a 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck Osaka on the 18 June 2018.[11] Cultural referencesShinmoedake was used as a location in 1967 James Bond film, You Only Live Twice, as the volcano in which the villains' secret rocket base is located.[12] References1. ^1 {{cite web|last=Earthquakes and volcanoes|first=U-Tokyo|title=Eruption of Shinmoedake (a stratovolcano of the Kirishima volcano group), Japan, 2011|url=http://outreach.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/eqvolc/201101_shinmoe/eng/|work=University of Tokyo|publisher=Outreach and Public Relations Office|accessdate=2011-01-27}} 2. ^Experts warn recent Japanese volcanic eruptions similar to those 300 years ago Jan. 30, 2011. Yomiuri Shimbun 3. ^{{cite news|title=Kyushu’s Shinmoedake volcano erupts for first time in six years|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/10/11/national/kyushus-shinmoedake-volcano-blows-stack-first-time-six-years/#.Wd4thVuPJaQ}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Fujita|first=Akiko|title=Volcano Erupts in Southern Japan, Smoke Seen 5,000 Feet Above the Crater|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/volcano-eruption-japan-prompts-train-cancellations-voluntary-evacuations/story?id=12774482|accessdate=13 March 2011|newspaper=ABC News|date=January 27, 2011}} 5. ^Johnston, Eric, "Latest volcano show: Shinmoe", Japan Times, 1 March 2011, p. 3. 6. ^{{cite news|last=Takano|first=Saika|title=Residents near Japanese volcano urged to evacuate|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/17/us-japan-volcano-idUSTRE71G26V20110217|accessdate=13 March 2011|newspaper=Reuters|date=February 17, 2011|author2=Michael Watson}} 7. ^« Shinmoedake volcano erupts as Japan struggles in earthquake aftermath », peoplestar.co.uk, Retrieved on 2011-03-15. 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/world/article965229.ece/Japanese-volcano-erupts|title=Japanese volcano erupts |publisher=Times Live|date=March 13, 2011|accessdate=2011-03-13}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Helen|title=Hundreds flee in Japan after Shinmoedake volcano begins spewing ash, boulders|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/03/13/2011-03-13_hundreds_flee_in_japan_after_shinmoedake_volcano_begins_spewing_ash_boulders.html|accessdate=13 March 2011|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=March 13, 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=News|first1=BBC Asia|title=Mount Shinmoedake: Warning over Japan's James Bond volcano|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43356337|accessdate=12 March 2018|date=10 March 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-japan-volcano/japan-volcano-featured-in-james-bond-movie-erupts-ejecting-smoke-and-rocks-idUKKBN1JI0EA|title=Japan volcano featured in 'James Bond' movie erupts, ejecting smoke and rocks|publisher=Reuters|date=22 June 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2011/01/27/2011-01-27_mount_shinmoedake_scene_of_sean_connery_you_only_live_twice_james_bond_movie_eru.html?r=news|title=Japan volcano Mount Shinmoedake, scene of Sean Connery 'You Only Live Twice' James Bond film, erupts|publisher=NY Daily News|date=January 27, 2011|accessdate=2012-08-19}} External links{{commons category|Mount Shinmoe}}
4 : Volcanoes of Kyushu|Mountains of Kagoshima Prefecture|Volcanic plugs of Asia|Volcanoes of Kagoshima Prefecture |
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