| 词条 | Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki |
| 释义 |
The {{Nihongo|Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki|新訳華厳経音義私記|}} is a Japanese annotation of the Avatamsaka Sūtra. Dated to 794,[1] it is the oldest Japanese ongi, or collection of difficult to interpret words showing their pronunciation and meaning,[2] and is a National Treasure of Japan.[3] BackgroundThe text is two fascicles in length.[4][5] The compiler is unknown but is presumed to have related to Tōdai-ji.[3] It is an annotation of the 80-volume Avatamsaka Sūtra. As the original was written in Chinese, the annotation contains a list of words and expressions from the original and glosses them with Japanese readings and meanings. The orthography of the Japanese suggests that it is a late Nara period text.[4][5] However, the manuscript contains a number of errors and is judged to be a copy of an earlier original.[4][5] There is only one known existing manuscript. LinguisticsThe text is viewed as a valuable reference for Old Japanese linguistics.[1][4][5] The Japanese annotations are written in Man'yōgana and, with the exception of /to1, to2/,[4] distinguishes between Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai. It contains a total of 162 Japanese words, many of which are the oldest extant citations.[1][4][5] In addition, it also contains the oldest example of a long vowel{{Citation needed|date=February 2013}} as well as a number of Japanese-specific Kan'yō-on readings of kanji.[5] Notes1. ^1 2 Takeuchi (1962:133-134) 2. ^Kindaichi (1988:74) 3. ^1 Yoshida (2001: 128) 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 Omodaka (1967: 880-881) 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten (1985: 512-513) References
| last = Kindaichi | first = Haruhiko | authorlink = Haruhiko Kindaichi |author2=Ōki Hayashi |author3=Takeshi Shibata | title = Nihongo Hyakka Daijiten | publisher = Taishūkan Shoten | year = 1988 | location = Tōkyō | language = Japanese | isbn = 4-469-01218-1
| last = Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten Henshū Iinkai | title = Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten | publisher = Iwanami Shoten | volume = 3 | year = 1986 | language = Japanese | isbn = 4-00-080063-9
| last = Omodaka | first = Hisataka | title = Jidaibetsu Kokugo Daijiten: Jōdaihen | publisher = Sanseidō | year = 1967 | language = Japanese | isbn = 4-385-13237-2 }}
| last = Takeuchi | first = Rizō | authorlink = Takeuchi Rizō | title = Nara Ibun: Volume 3 | publisher = Tōkyōdō Shuppan | year = 1962 | location = Tōkyō | language = Japanese | isbn = 4-490-30010-7 }}
| last = Yoshida | first = Kanehiko |author2=Hiroshi Tsukishima |author3=Harumichi Ishizuka |author4=Masayuki Tsukimoto | title = Kuntengo Jiten | publisher = Tōkyōdō Shuppan | year = 2001 | location = Tōkyō | language = Japanese | isbn = 4-490-10570-3{{DEFAULTSORT:Shinyaku Kegonkyo Ongi Shiki}} 4 : Old Japanese texts|Mahayana sutras|Mahayana texts|National Treasures of Japan |
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