| 词条 | Shiro Kashiwa |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Shiro Kashiwa | honorific-suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | office = Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit | term_start = October 1, 1982 | term_end = January 7, 1986 | nominator = | appointer = operation of law | predecessor = Seat established by 96 Stat. 25 | successor = S. Jay Plager | office1 = Judge of the United States Court of Claims | term_start1 = January 3, 1972 | term_end1 = October 1, 1982 | nominator1 = | appointer1 = Richard Nixon | predecessor1 = James Randall Durfee | successor1 = Seat abolished | pronunciation = | office2 = Attorney General of Hawaii | governor2 = William F. Quinn John A. Burns | term_start2 = 1959 | term_end2 = 1963 | predecessor2 = Jack H. Mizuha | successor2 = George T. H. Pai | birth_name = Shiro Kashiwa | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|10|24}} | birth_place = Kohala, Hawaii | death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|03|13|1912|10|24}} | death_place = Honolulu, Hawaii | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = | otherparty = | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | residence = | education = University of Michigan {{midsize|(B.S.)}} University of Michigan Law School {{midsize|(J.D.)}} | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Shiro Kashiwa (October 24, 1912 – March 13, 1998) was the first Attorney General of Hawaii to be appointed after it became a state in 1959. He served as a Judge of the United States Court of Claims, then as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, D.C. from 1982 to 1986. He was the first Federal judge of Japanese-American descent, the first Asian American judge on the Federal Circuit and was a member of the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism.[1] Education and careerBorn in Kohala, Hawaii, Kashiwa received a Bachelor of Science degree from University of Michigan in 1935, and was a member of Phi Kappa Phi. He received a Juris Doctor from University of Michigan Law School in 1936. He was in private practice of law in Honolulu, Hawaii from 1937 to 1959. He was the first state attorney general of Hawaii, from 1959 to 1963. He was in private practice of law in Honolulu from 1963 to 1969. He was an Assistant United States Attorney General of the Land and Natural Resources Division of the United States Department of Justice from 1969 to 1972.[2] There he led the Division's first suit against a thermal polluter, oversaw a major case against Armco Steel,[3] and represented the government at the United States Supreme Court. Federal judicial serviceKashiwa was nominated by President Richard Nixon on November 30, 1971, to a seat on the United States Court of Claims vacated by Judge James Randall Durfee. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 2, 1971, and received his commission on January 3, 1972. He was reassigned by operation of law on October 1, 1982, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 96 Stat. 25. His service terminated on January 7, 1986, due to his retirement. Kashiwa died on March 13, 1998, in Honolulu.[2] References1. ^{{cite book|title=The United States Court of Claims: a history / pt. 1. The judges, 1855-1976 / by Marion T. Bennett / pt. 2. Origin, development, jurisdiction, 1855-1978 / W. Cowen, P. Nichols, M.T. Bennett.|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Committee on the Bicentennial of Independence and the Constitution of the Judicial Conference of the United States|year=1976|pages=204–206 of pt. 1 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/kashiwa-shiro|title=Kashiwa, Shiro - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/enrd/4771.htm|title=Shiro Kashiwa|date=13 April 2015|publisher=}} Sources
10 : 1912 births|1998 deaths|American Buddhists|American jurists of Japanese descent|Hawaii Attorneys General|Judges of the United States Court of Claims|Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit|University of Michigan Law School alumni|United States Article I federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon|20th-century American judges |
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