| 词条 | Media, Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Media, Pennsylvania | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = Borough | image_skyline = Media PA old bank State St.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Bank building on State Street | image_flag = | image_seal = MediaPAboroughseal.jpg | seal_size = | etymology = | nickname = Everybody's Hometown | motto = | image_map = Delaware County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Media highlighted.svg | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Location in Delaware County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. | pushpin_map = Pennsylvania#USA | pushpin_label = Media | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Media in Pennsylvania | coordinates = {{coord|39|55|08|N|75|23|17|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | grid_name = | grid_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Delaware | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1681 | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | established_title5 = | established_date5 = | established_title6 = | established_date6 = | established_title7 = | established_date7 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | seat1_type = | seat1 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Robert A. McMahon | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 1.97 | area_total_sq_mi = 0.76 | area_land_km2 = 1.97 | area_land_sq_mi = 0.76 | area_water_km2 = 0.01 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 299 | elevation_point = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = | elevation_min_rank = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 5327 | pop_est_as_of = 2017 | pop_est_footnotes = [2] | population_est = 5362 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 2726.80 | population_density_sq_mi = 7064.56 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = EST | utc_offset1 = -5 | timezone1_DST = EDT | utc_offset1_DST = -4 | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | postal_code_type = ZIP codes | postal_code = 19063, 19065, 19091 | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 610 and 484 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 42-48480 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank_name_sec2 = GNIS feature ID | blank_info_sec2 = 1180858 | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | blank2_info_sec2 = | website = {{URL|www.mediaborough.com}} | footnotes = }} Media is a borough in and the county seat of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States,[2] about {{convert|13|mi}} west of Philadelphia. Media was incorporated in 1850 at the same time that it was named the county seat.[3] The population was 5,327 at the 2010 census,[4] down from 5,533 at the 2000 census. Its school district is the Rose Tree Media School District with Penncrest High School and Springton Lake Middle School. In June 2006, it became the first fair trade town in America.[5] Media promotes itself by its motto: "Everybody's Hometown". HistoryThe history of the area goes back to William Penn, but the area remained predominantly rural until the twentieth century.[6] Land in the area was sold and settled soon after William Penn was named proprietor of the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681 by King Charles II of England. Peter and William Taylor bought the land where Media is now located, directly from Penn.[7] At the time, the land was located in Chester County. Providence Township was organized in 1684, and later divided into Upper Providence and Nether Providence townships by 1690, even though they only had 40 taxable properties at the time.[8][9] The current borough, formed in 1850, sits between the two townships. In 1683, the Court of Chester County approved the construction of "Providence Great Road" (now Pennsylvania Route 252). The road, which runs north from Chester to within a few blocks of today's downtown, is shown on a 1687 map along with the names of local landowners.[10] It forms the eastern border of the borough. Thomas Minshall, a Quaker, was an early Media resident, settling just outside the small village then known as "Providence", along the Providence Great Road. The village then included a tailor shop, blacksmith shop, wheelwright shop, barn and other buildings.[11] Minshall bought {{convert|625|acre|ha}} from William Penn and arrived in 1682. The Providence Friends Meeting was established at his house in February 1688, and a meetinghouse was later built on land he donated for the purpose. The original meetinghouse was built out of logs in 1699 or 1700, and the current building dates to 1814. A house on Minshall's property, built c. 1750, still stands and was given to the citizens of the borough in 1975.[12] Chester County, Pennsylvania was divided in 1789, the eastern portion becoming Delaware County, Pennsylvania. The area in the center of the new county remained rural through 1850. On March 11, 1850, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by Special Act of Assembly incorporated the Borough of Media, and made the sale of malt and spirituous liquors unlawful within its borders. At the same time, the county seat of Delaware County was moved to Media from Chester. The borough was formed from four farms purchased by the county, totaling only {{convert|480|acre|ha}}. The borders of the borough have not changed since that time.[13]Streets were plotted in a rectangular grid around the location of the new courthouse, lots were sold at public auctions, and the construction of houses began. Sources agree that Minshall Painter, a descendant of Thomas Minshall, suggested the name "Media", but do not agree on the reason. The name most likely comes from the borough's central location in Delaware County.[14] The John J. Tyler Arboretum occupies part of Thomas Minshall's original {{convert|625|acre|ha}}. This farm was used by the Underground Railroad.[15] The land was donated to a public trust in 1944 by an eighth-generation descendant. The arboretum was started as a private collection by brothers Jacob and Minshall Painter. In 1825, they began systematically planting over 1,000 varieties of trees and shrubs. Over twenty of their original trees survive, including a giant sequoia.[16] Minshall Painter was also a leader of the Delaware County Institute of Science, which was formed on September 21, 1833, with just four other members: George Miller, John Miller, George Smith, M.D., and John Cassin. The institute was incorporated in 1836. About 1850, Painter gave the institute the land where its building currently stands at 11 Veterans Square, and the building was constructed in 1867.[17] In the second half of the 19th century, Media was a summer resort for well-to-do Philadelphians. The borough's large vacation hotels included the Idlewild Hotel (1871) on Lincoln Street at Gayley Terrace, Chestnut Grove House or "The Colonial" (1860) on Orange Street, and Brooke Hall on Orange Street and Washington Avenue (now Baltimore Avenue). The Chestnut Grove was used for a year by nearby Swarthmore College due to a fire on its campus.[18] The West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad was built through Media on October 19, 1854. Electrified service was opened on December 2, 1928. Up to 50 trains passed through each day. The railroad became part of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad and eventually the Penn Central. SEPTA took over operations in 1983. Woodrow Wilson spoke at the Media Station in 1912 during his first election campaign. Trolley transportation lines spread to and through Media in the 1890s and early 1900s.[19][20] {{external media | width = 210px | align = right | headerimage = | video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Et4rB2vm3hI Media, PA - Walking Tour], by Wanda Kaluza | video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXF_Q_Ni3RA Media, PA] CoyopaFilms}}The Media Theatre opened as a vaudeville house in 1927.[21] The first 'talkie' film, The Jazz Singer, was shown there. It remained a popular cinema through the 1970s and 1980s. In 1994, the theater underwent a $1 million restoration by Walter Strine Sr. and re-opened as the 'On March 8, 1971, the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI raided an FBI "resident agency" in Media. They later released thousands of documents to major newspapers around the country. These documents revealed FBI tactics, like the recruitment of Boy Scouts as informants, and confirmed for the first time the existence of COINTELPRO, an FBI program to "expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize" dissident groups in the United States.[23] In June 2006, Media became the first town in the United States to follow over 300 towns in Europe in attaining fair trade certification. To meet the criteria for certification, Media passed a council resolution in support of fair trade, served fair-trade coffee and tea in local government meetings and offices, ensured that a range of fair-trade products were available in local restaurants and businesses, raised popular support and provided media coverage for the fair-trade campaign, and convened a fair-trade steering committee to ensure continued commitment.[24] Local historic districtsThree locally recognized historic districts were designated by the borough in 1975.[25] These districts are
LandmarksHomes
Municipal/Civic
Churches
SchoolsPost Secondary Schools
ParksThere are several parks located within the borough of Media and shared with surrounding communities.[37]
Geography and climate{{US Census population|1850= 285 |1860= 2397 |1870= 1045 |1880= 1919 |1890= 2736 |1900= 3075 |1910= 3562 |1920= 4109 |1930= 5372 |1940= 5351 |1950= 5726 |1960= 5803 |1970= 6444 |1980= 6119 |1990= 5957 |2000= 5533 |2010= 5327 |estyear=2017 |estimate=5362 |estref=[39] |footnote=Sources:[40][41][42] }}{{climate chart |Media, Pennsylvania |28|39|2.92 |30|43|2.75 |37|52|3.63 |46|63|3.27 |56|74|4.16 |65|83|3.20 |70|88|4.01 |68|85|3.32 |61|77|4.23 |50|65|2.84 |41|54|3.21 |33|44|3.12 |float=right |units=imperial |clear=both |source=The Weather Channel[43]}} Media is located in central Delaware County at {{Coord|39|55|8|N|75|23|17|W|type:city}} (39.918761, -75.388127).[44] According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of {{convert|2.0|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.01|sqkm|order=flip|3}}, or 0.42%, is water.[4] Media is situated on high ground ({{convert|250|to|350|ft}} above sea level) draining west to Ridley Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Delaware River. DemographicsAs of Census 2010, the racial makeup of the borough was 83.4% White, 10.6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 3.5% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population [https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF]. As of the census[41] of 2000, there were 5,533 people, 2,782 households, and 1,112 families residing in the borough. The population density was 7,399.0 people per square mile (2,848.4/km²). There were 2,966 housing units at an average density of 3,966.3 per square mile (1,526.9/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 81.02% White, 14.22% African American, 0.14% Native American, 2.01% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.88% of the population. There were 2,782 households, out of which 14.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 27.2% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60.0% were non-families. 49.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.73. In the borough the population was spread out, with 13.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.9 males. The median income for a household in the borough was $42,703, and the median income for a family was $58,065. Males had a median income of $42,121 versus $31,904 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,188. About 6.1% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over. The population in 1900 consisted of 3,075 people, whose numbers grew to 3,562 in 1910, and to 5,351 in 1940. Media ZIP codeThe term "Media" is often used to include not only the borough of Media, but other municipalities but that share the ZIP code. The borough of Media covers only {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|abbr=off}} and less than 6,000 residents, but the Media ZIP code 19063 covers {{convert|23.08|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} and a population of 35,704.[45] According to the United States Postal Service, the following addresses are included in the 19063 ZIP code: Elwyn, Garden City, Glen Riddle, and Rose Valley.[46] Other areas at least partially included in the 19063 zip code are: Upper Providence Township; Nether Providence Township, the neighborhoods of South Media, Bowling Green, Pine Ridge and Ridgewood; and most of Middletown Township, including, Bortondale, Riddlewood, and Lima.[47] GovernmentThe borough of Media is run by a mayor and an elected borough council. Their main responsibility is to ensure the safety and livelihood of the residents of Media. Mayor Bob McMahon was first elected in 1992; Brian C. Hall serves as President and Amy Johnson is Media's Vice-President.[48] Current Borough Council members are: Kevin Boyer, Paul Robinson, Sayre Dixon, Peter Williamson, and Lisa Johnson.[48] Education{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2018}}Media lies within the Rose Tree Media School District, created by a merger with the Rose Tree Union School District and Media Borough School District in 1966. Public school students living within borough boundaries attend Media Elementary School, located in Downtown Media, for grades K-5. Springton Lake Middle School serves students in grades 6-8, and Penncrest High School serves students in grades 9-12. The Media-Upper Providence Friends School, located within the borough, is the only private school in the borough. The Nativity BVM School, now closed, was Media's only pariochal school. Media is also served by the Media-Upper Providence Free Library. TransportationHighwaysU.S. 1 formerly ran through the borough until the "Media bypass" was completed in 1960.[49] The bypass has an unusual "volleyball" or three-level diamond interchange with Interstate 476. The former Route 1 through the center of Media is known by its older name, Baltimore Avenue, changing to "Baltimore Pike" outside the borough limits.[50]Route 252, Providence Road, runs along the Eastern border of Media borough. Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), the eleventh-busiest airport in the world in 2007, is 11 miles' driving distance (about a 15-minute drive) from downtown Media, following Baltimore Pike east, then Interstate 476 south and Interstate 95 northeast.[51][52]SEPTA Trolley & Train
GalleryNotable PeopleGovernment / Politics
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GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Mar 24, 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} 3. ^{{cite book |last= Ashmead |first= Henry Graham |title= History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania|year= 1884|url= http://www.delcohistory.org/ashmead/ashmead_pg587.htm#chapter46|accessdate= 2007-09-30|publisher= L. H. Everts & Co.|location= Philadelphia |doi = |pages= Chapters XVI and XLVI |nopp= true}} 4. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4248480| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Media borough, Pennsylvania| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 28, 2015}} 5. ^First Free Trade Town 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediaborough.com/community/brief-history-media-1900-1950|title=A Brief History of Media: 1900 to 1950|publisher=Borough of Media|work=Community|accessdate=February 10, 2014}} 7. ^Media: A Walking Tour, published by the Borough of Media, 1990 8. ^History of Delaware County 9. ^Nether Providence Through the Years (Delaware County Historical Society) 10. ^The City of Philadelphia Two Miles in Length and One in Breadth (Lower Merion Historical Society) 11. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://mediahistoricalsociety.org/about-us/#history|website=Media Historical Society|accessdate=20 March 2016}} 12. ^Minshall House 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Mayberry|first1=Jodine|title=Media, Pennsylvania|url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/media-pennsylvania/|website=Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia|publisher=Rutgers University|accessdate=20 March 2016}} 14. ^{{cite book| last=Gannett| first=Henry| title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA204| year=1905| publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office| page=204}} 15. ^Loretta Rodgers, "The Trackless Train: Tracking Delco's Role in the Underground Railroad" (Feb. 27, 1989), Delaware County Daily Times 16. ^Tyler Arboretum History 17. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://delcoscience.org/history/|website=Delaware County Institute of Science|accessdate=20 March 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=1881 Parrish Hall Burns|url=http://swat150.swarthmore.edu/1881-parrish-hall-burns.html|website=Swarthmore Sesquicentennial|publisher=Swarthmore College|accessdate=20 March 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=A Brief History of Media: 1850 to 1900|url=http://www.mediaborough.com/community/brief-history-media-1850-1900|website=Media Borough|accessdate=20 March 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=A Brief History of Media: 1900 to 1950|url=http://www.mediaborough.com/community/brief-history-media-1900-1950|website=Media Borough|accessdate=20 March 2016}} 21. ^The Media Theatre for the Performing Arts - History 22. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.mediaborough.com/community/brief-history-media-1950-present| title = Restoration of an important landmark| last = | first = | date = 2016| website = www.mediaborough.com| publisher = Media Borough| access-date = }} 23. ^{{cite book| last=Medsger| first=Betty| title=The Burglary: The Discovery of J. Edgar Hoover's Secret FBI| date=January 2014| publisher=Random House| isbn=9780307962966| pages=592| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4RoUAAAAQBAJ}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=How does a town become Fair Trade?|url=http://mediafairtrade.org/definition-of-fair-trade/how-does-a-town-become-fair-trade/|website=Media Fair Trade|accessdate=20 March 2016}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|title=Code - Historic Districts|url=http://ecode360.com/6864229|publisher=Borough of Media, PA|accessdate=July 27, 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web|last1=Lefevre|first1=Michel|title=Historic District Designation in Pennsylvania|url=http://www.phmc.pa.gov/Preservation/About/Documents/Historic-District-Designation.pdf|website=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|accessdate=July 27, 2016|location=Harrisburg, PA|page=30|date=2007}} 27. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FiJNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA512&lpg=PA512&dq=Gayley+Samuel+Maxwell&source=bl&ots=UdsMK9cNOL&sig=dveQf6z7QEnOpnak3ZW6ZWAOvYA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi95O-Tlc7QAhWEw1QKHUQ-DoEQ6AEIKzAD#v=onepage&q=Gayley%20Samuel%20Maxwell&f=false|title=History of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in America|last=Glasgow|first=William Melancthon|publisher=Hill & Harvey|year=1888|isbn=|location=Baltimore, MD|pages=512–513|quote=Rev Samuel Maxwell Gayley|via=the New York Public Library}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/mse/g/gayley-samuel-maxwell.html|title=Bible Encyclopedias - Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature - Gayley Samuel Maxwell,|last=|first=|date=2016|website=www.studylight.org|publisher=|access-date=October 27, 2016}} 29. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyIRAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=Media+Classical+Institute+pa&source=bl&ots=BB-DhraRzO&sig=qxOz3WIYcer6g7KwJ3-JDFWbL6c&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjl2KDTmM7QAhVM0FQKHVAHBtQQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=gayley&f=false|title=The Presbyterian Historical Almanac and Annual Remembrancer of the Church, Volume 6|last=Wilson, 1864|first=Joseph M.|publisher=Presbyterian Church|year=1864|isbn=|location=Philadelphia, PA|pages=150–158|quote=|via=New York City Library}} 30. ^Pennsylvania Veteran's Museum accessed October 28, 2009 31. ^1 Media History accessed May 10, 2007 32. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 33. ^History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226020313/http://www.bethisraelmedia.org/NewSite/NewHistory.htm |date=2008-02-26 }}, Synagogue website. Accessed July 23, 2008. 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediapresbyterian.org/about-us/history|title=Media Presbyterian Church History|last=|first=|date=2010|website=www.mediapresbyterian.org|publisher=|access-date=June 16, 2016}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediaborough.com/community/walking-tour|title=Walking Tour|website=Media Borough|accessdate=August 28, 2017}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://mediaborough.com/about/religion.asp|title=Religious Organizations in Media|publisher=Borough of Media, Pennsylvania|work=Welcome to Media Borough|accessdate=April 9, 2009}} 37. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.upperprovidence.org/dep_Park_Map.php| title = Parks in Upper Providence Township| last = | first = | date = 2016| website = Upper Providence Township| publisher = | access-date = February 29, 2016}} 38. ^{{cite web| url = http://glenprovidencepark.org/| title = Friends of Glen Providence Park| last = | first = | date = 2016| website = www.glenprovidencepark.org| publisher = | access-date = February 29, 2016}} 39. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=11 December 2013}} 41. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=11 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=17 June 2013}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USPA1023 |title=Monthly Averages for Media, Pennsylvania |accessdate=2011-02-15 |publisher=The Weather Channel}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/cf/1.0/en/zip/19063/ALL|title=American Fact Finder, 19063|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=August 1, 2016}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=2&companyName=&address1=&address2=&city=&state=Select&urbanCode=&postalCode=19063&zip=|title=USPS.com|website=Look up a ZIP code|publisher=United States Postal Service|accessdate=August 1, 2016}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unitedstateszipcodes.org/19063/|title=19063|website=United States Zip Codes|accessdate=August 1, 2016}} Note that this is not an official USPS website, but it includes a map. 48. ^1 Media Borough Council Members 49. ^US Expressway 1 South of Philadelphia - Historic Overview 50. ^{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Old+Baltimore+Pike&daddr=39.747405,-76.0191992+to:39.754194,-76.0142341+to:39.80297,-75.94842+to:39.82023,-75.84708+to:39.82775,-75.76954+to:39.85259,-75.69745+to:39.9159371,-75.383169+to:39.9133892,-75.350299+to:Baltimore+Ave%2FService+Dr&hl=en&sll=39.94956,-75.199635&sspn=0.001896,0.005284&geocode=FdtQXgIdBfd3-w%3BFU1_XgIdAQp4-ymrl5-u9bTHiTEpYtiLOelO5A%3BFdKZXgIdZh14-yk7RBI_krTHiTFKCpjmS0eAbA%3BFVpYXwIdfB55-ylxHXpe4UzGiTFwBvY6VbdxMw%3BFcabXwIdWKp6-ymX2i13tFPGiTEQ_dHcxZCt4w%3BFSa5XwIdPNl7-ylVOx0IL1TGiTHfq32mMEEu4Q%3BFS4aYAId1vJ8-ykjMfPWlvjGiTFUYyZwqgSwlg%3BFaERYQIdf76B-ym1xyTrqOnGiTFpjI9QdwnqCw%3BFa0HYQId5T6C-ymjZ7SF2unGiTEZxSnrtUwSkw%3BFSqVYQIdhouE-w&vpsrc=0&mra=ls&via=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8&t=h&z=10|title=overview of Baltimore Pike in Pennsylvania|accessdate=December 31, 2011}} 51. ^Statistics: Top 30 World Airports 52. ^[https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&tab=wl&q=Media,%20PA%20to%20PHL Google Map directions] 53. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.delconewsnetwork.com/articles/2015/10/02/life/doc560eadf33417e824904545.txt|title=Marker celebrates Peace Activist Mildred Olmsted’s life|last=Neborak|first=Anne|date=|access-date=June 5, 2016|work=October 02, 2015|via=www.delconewsnetwork.com}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.rays-place.com/pa/media-b-pa.htm|title=History of Borough of Media, Pa. (From: A History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania)|last=John W. Jordan, LL. D.|first=|date=1914|website=www.history.rays-place.com|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York|access-date=June 16, 2016}} 55. ^"Dave Anderson, "[https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/19/sports/sports-of-the-times-tug-mcgraw-changes-lanes.html SPORTS OF THE TIMES; Tug McGraw Changes Lanes]", The New York Times, Feb 19, 1985." 56. ^I Got a Name: The Jim Croce Story. Da Capo Press, 2012 57. ^Bio: Carpenter Paul Dimeo of ABC's Extreme Makeover: Home Edition 58. ^{{cite journal|last=Bauer|first=Tyler M.|last2=Tchantchaleishvili|first2=Vakhtang|date=August 2018|title=The Person Behind the Inventor of the Heart-Lung Machine: John H. Gibbon Jr, MD (1903-1973)|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13280|journal=Artificial Organs|volume=42|issue=8|pages=765–775|doi=10.1111/aor.13280|issn=0160-564X}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Lewis_Fussell|title=Wikimedia Commons: Category:Charles Lewis Fussell|last=|first=|date=|website=www.commons.wikimedia.org|publisher=|access-date=March 1, 2016}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.schwarzgallery.com/artist/207/Charles-Lewis-Fussell|title=Schwarz Gallery : Charles Lewis Fussell|last=|first=|date=2016|website=www.schwarzgallery.com|publisher=|access-date=March 1, 2016}} External links{{Portal|Philadelphia|Pennsylvania}}{{wikivoyage|Media|Media, Pennsylvania}}
| title =Semi-centennial of the Borough of Media, Penna., May 19, 1900 | publisher =T.V. Cooper | year =1900 | location =Media, PA | pages =112 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=DhUVAAAAYAAJ}}
| people =Lenny Campello | title =Sunday Evening Stroll through Media, PA | medium = | publisher = | location =Media, PA | url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MKFjYrLHMc | date =November 27, 2007 }}
5 : County seats in Pennsylvania|Populated places established in 1681|Boroughs in Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Populated places on the Underground Railroad|1850 establishments in Pennsylvania |
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