| 词条 | Shizunai River |
| 释义 |
| name = Shizunai River | name_native = Shizunai-gawa | name_native_lang = | name_other = 静内川 | name_etymology = Ainu language: Shiputnai — A marsh at the origin of the Ainu or Shuttonai — A marsh with lots of grapes or Shutnai — A river at the foot of a mountain. | image = Takami-117-r1.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Takami Dam (November 2006) | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Japan | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Hokkaidō | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Hidaka Subprefecture | subdivision_type4 = District | subdivision_name4 = Hidaka District | subdivision_type5 = Municipality | subdivision_name5 = Shinhidaka | length = {{convert|69.9|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | source_confluence = Koikakushushibichari River and Koibokushushibichari River | source_confluence_location = | source_confluence_coordinates= {{coord|42|28|22|N|142|45|05|E|display=inline}} | source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|300|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = Pacific Ocean | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|42|19|47|N|142|22|05|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|683.4|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = {{nihongo|Hidaka Mena River|日高目名川|Hidaka Mena-gawa}}, {{nihongo|Mount Sumi River|炭山|Sumi-yama-kawa}}, Shunbetsu River, Penkeonikemushi River, Ponpanbetsu Creek, Penkebetsusawa River, Porokaunnai River | tributaries_right = Perari River, Poyoppusawa River, Pisenaisawa River, Ibetsusawa River, Abeunnai River | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }}{{nihongo|Shizunai River|静内川|Shizunai-gawa}} is a river in Shinhidaka, Hokkaidō, Japan. The Shizunai River drains from the Hidaka Mountains into the Pacific Ocean. EtymologyThe Shizunai River was known as Shibuchari[1] and Shibechari. This name was derived from Shipe-ichan, meaning "a salmon spawning place" in Ainu.[2] The name Shizunai is derived from the Ainu language and has three possible sources:[3]
CourseThe Shizunai River flows generally southwest from its headwaters in the Hidaka mountains at the confluence of the Koikakushushibichari and Koibokushushibichari rivers. It flows into {{nihongo|Lake Takami|高見湖|Takami-ko}}, a reservoir created by the Takami Dam. Past the dam, the Shizunai river flows into {{nihongo|Shizunai Flood Control Reservoir|静内調整池|Shizunai Chōseichi}}. Past the Shizunai Dam, the river encounters Futa Dam before leaving the mountains for the flood plain. The river flows past the outlying communities of Shizunai before entering the Pacific Ocean just northwest of Shizunai harbor. Natural historyThe Shizunai River was designated as a wildlife protection area in 1965. Whooper swans overwinter on the Shizunai River.[2] HistoryThe Shizunai River basin was the home of Shakushain the Ainu leader who led a revolt against the Japanese especially the Matsumae clan in the 1660s. In the Edo period the region was used for gold mining. ListsList of bridges and damsFrom river mouth to source:
List of (named) tributariesFrom river mouth to source:
References1. ^Walker, The Conquest of Ainu Lands, pgs 18–19 2. ^1 Nippon-Kichi, 静内川 Shizunai-gawa The Shizunai River, last access 26 May 2008 3. ^{{nihongo|Akagi Sanpei|赤木 三兵}}, {{nihongo|Journey of Hokkaidō Place Names—Notes on Ainu Language Place Names|北海道 地名の旅—アイヌ語地名解 |Hokkaidō Chimei no Tabi — Ainugo Chimei Kai}}
1 : Rivers of Hokkaido |
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