| 词条 | Shore rockling |
| 释义 |
| name = Shore rockling | image = Gaidropsarus mediterraneus.jpg | image2 = Ichthyologie; ou, Histoire naturelle des poissons (Plate 165) (7064491943).jpg | taxon = Gaidropsarus mediterraneus | authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonyms = *Gadus mediterraneus Linnaeus, 1758
| synonyms_ref = [1] }} The shore rockling (Gaidropsarus mediterraneus) is a mottled brown, small, elongated fish. This eel-like fish has three barbels on its head, with the second dorsal fin and the anal fin running the length of most of its body. These fins may be viewed moving in a continuous wave motion. The shore rockling is often confused with the five-bearded rockling (Ciliata mustela) and the larger three-bearded rockling (Gaidropsarus vulgaris), due to their similar colourings, shape, and habitat. As the name suggests, the main visual differences are the five-bearded rockling having five barbels around its mouth, whereas the three-bearded rockling has a significant redness to its brown colouring when compared to the shore rockling. Shore rocklings live in and around rocky areas, feeding on both worms and crustaceans. They are distributed in the eastern Atlantic from the mid-Norwegian coast south to the Straits of Gibraltar and into the Mediterranean Sea,[2] where it is found along the coasts of north-west Africa and southern Europe into the Black Sea.[3] References1. ^{{FishBase|Gaidropsarus|mediterraneus|month=February|year=2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1007357}}{{Gadiformes-stub}}2. ^{{cite book | author = Alwyne Wheeler | year = 1992 | title = The Pocket Guide to Salt Water Fishes of Britain and Europe | publisher = Parkgate Books | edition = 1997 | isbn = 1855853647 | page = 94}} 3. ^{{cite book | editor1 = Daniel M. Cohen | editor2 = Tadashi Inada | editor3 = Tomio Iwamoto | editor4 = Nadia Scialabba | last-author-amp = yes | year = 1990 | title = VOL.10 GADIFORM FISHES OF THE WORLD (Order Gadiformes) An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | isbn = 92-5-102890-7 | pages = 341-342 | url = https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/255672.pdf | accessdate= 2 April 2018}} 7 : Gaidropsarus|Fish of Europe|Fish of the Atlantic Ocean|Fish of the Mediterranean Sea|Fish of the Black Sea|Fish of the North Sea|Fish described in 1758 |
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