| 词条 | Shō Ten |
| 释义 |
|name = Shō Ten |image = Marquis Sho Ten.JPG |image_size = 200px |caption = Marquess Shō Ten |birth_date = {{Birth date|1864|09|02}} |birth_place = Shuri, Ryukyu Kingdom |death_date = {{Death date and age|1920|09|20|1864|09|02}} |death_place = Shuri, Okinawa |other_names = |known_for = last Crown Prince of the Ryukyu Kingdom |occupation =Politician |nationality = Japan }}{{Okinawan name|Shō}}{{nihongo|Shō Ten|尚典||extra= 02 September 1864 – 20 September 1920}} was {{nihongo|the last crown prince of the Ryukyu Kingdom|中城王子|Nakagusuku Ōji|lit. Prince of Nakagusuku}}. He lost that title upon the abolition of the kingdom and the forced abdication of the king, his father, Shō Tai, in 1879, and later succeeded to the title of {{nihongo|Marquess|侯爵|kōshaku}} in the kazoku peerage following his father's death in 1901. LifeShō Ten was born in Shuri and was from birth crown prince to the Ryukyu Kingdom. He underwent his coming-of-age ceremony in 1878 and was married the same year. In March 1879, his father Shō Tai formally abdicated upon the orders of the Meiji government, which abolished the kingdom, transforming Ryukyu domain into Okinawa Prefecture, with officials appointed from Tokyo to administer the islands.[1] The former king was ordered to report to Tokyo, but feigning illness, he temporarily found shelter at Shō Ten’s palace. Shō Ten was sent to Tokyo as a hostage and partial appeasement as Ryūkyūan officials searched for ways to delay the former king's departure.[2] Following his father's death and his succession as Marquess and head of the Shō family in 1901, Shō Ten and his family gave up the trappings of traditional Ryukyuan royal court life, costume, court language, and ritual, and adopted those of the Japanese peerage. As Marquess, Shō Ten held a hereditary seat in the House of Peers in the Imperial Diet. He was joined in representing Okinawa by a Japanese resident appointed to represent the prefecture's wealthiest taxpayers for the first time in 1918.[3] Shō Ten died on September 20, 1920, in his mansion in Shuri and was entombed six days later in Tamaudun, the royal mausoleum near Shuri Castle, in accordance with traditional Ryukyuan royal funerary rites. He would be the last member of the Shō family to be honored in such a manner.[4] FamilyThe family head was succeeded by his eldest son Shō Shō (尚昌), then by Hiroshi Shō (尚裕) and the current incumbent, Mamoru Shō (尚衞).
References1. ^Kerr. p381. {{s-start}}{{s-pre}}{{s-bef|before=Shō Tai}}{{s-ttl|title=Marquess|years=1901-1920}}{{s-aft|after=Shō Shō}}{{s-bef|before=Shō Tai}}{{s-tul|title=Shō family head|years=1901-1920}}{{s-aft|after=Shō Shō}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sho, Ten}}2. ^{{cite book| last = Keane | first = Donald | year = 2005 | title = Emperor Of Japan: Meiji And His World, 1852–1912 | publisher = Columbia University Press |pages= 305–307 | isbn = 0-231-12341-8 }} 3. ^Kerr, George H. Okinawa: The History of an Island People. (revised ed.) Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2003. p428. 4. ^Kerr. p453. 9 : 1864 births|1920 deaths|Princes of Ryūkyū|Second Shō Dynasty|Kazoku|Members of the House of Peers (Japan)|People of Meiji-period Japan|Ryukyuan people|19th-century Ryukyuan people |
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