“Sicilian Regional Assembly”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Sicilian Regional Assembly

释义

History
Seat
Composition
Political groups
Presidents (1946–present)
References
See also
External links

{{Infobox Parliament
| name = Sicilian Regional Assembly
| native_name = Assemblea Regionale Siciliana
| legislature = 16th Legislature
| coa_pic =
| coa-res =
| foundation = May 25, 1947
| session_room = Aula ARS.jpg
| house_type = Unicameral
| houses =
| leader1_type = President
| leader1 = Gianfranco Miccichè
| party1 = FI
| election1 = November 5, 2017
| members = 70
| structure1 = Regional Council Sicily.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
|political_groups1 = Government (35)

{{Color box|{{Forza Italia (2013)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} FI (14)
{{Color box|#00CCCC|border=darkgray}} CP–MpA (6)
{{Color box|#086A87|border=darkgray}} DB (6)
{{Color box|#87CEFA|border=darkgray}} UdC (5)
{{Color box|#03386A|border=darkgray}} FdI (3)
{{Color box|{{Other/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Mixed Group (2)

Opposition (35)

{{Color box|{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} M5S (20)
{{Color box|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} PD (11)
{{Color box|#FF8282|border=darkgray}} SF–PSI (2)
{{Color box|{{Other/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Mixed Group (2)

| last_election1 = November 5, 2017
| meeting_place = Sala d'Ercole, Palazzo dei Normanni, Palermo
| website = ars.sicilia.it
}}

The Sicilian Regional Assembly is the legislative body of Sicily. While it has a long history as an autonomous region, the modern Region of Sicily was established by Royal Decree on May 15, 1946, before the Italian Republic. The Regional Assembly has the widest legislative power in Italy and is the only regional assembly to have the title of "parliament" whose members are called "deputies" like those in Rome. Seventy deputies are elected every five years in the nine provinces.^[1]

History

The Sicilian Parliament is arguably considered the oldest parliament in the world^[2]^[3] (together with that Icelandic^[4] and faroese,^[5] which, however, had no decision-making powers{{citation needed|reason=did they not? Alþingi had decision making outside of judicial proceedings, in the cited source for iceland this text appears "At these sessions, complaints were heard, decisions were rendered, and laws were passed."|date=December 2014}}, a fact which makes the Sicilian Parliament the first in the modern sense). In 1097 came the first conference in Mazara del Vallo convened by Roger I the Great Count of a parliament initially travelling.

Since 1130 the House seat is the Palazzo dei Normanni in Palermo.

The election of a democratic Parliament came at the end of World War II, when for the vast defuse separatist movement in Sicily, was granted special autonomy and was reborn, 25 May 1947, as the Sicilian Regional Assembly. In 1997 the Assembly celebrated its 900th anniversary as the first assembly was convened in 1097. On 26 January 2008, for the first time in republican history, the Assembly is dissolved by the resignation of President Salvatore Cuffaro of the region.

Seat

The Assembly has its seat in the prestigious Palazzo Reale in Palermo. It was constructed in the 11th century with the Norman conquest of Sicily and has seen several expansion and renovation operations. It hosted the kings of Sicily, including Frederick II of Swabia, and later the viceroy of Spain. Adjacent is the Palatine Chapel. The tourist services in the Palace and the Palatine Chapel are entrusted to the Foundation Frederick II.

Composition

The Assembly is composed of seventy deputies elected by direct universal suffrage every five years by voters in Sicily. Until 2017, the members were 90. From 25 May 1947 to now there were XVII legislatures, initially for a period of four years, while in 1971 five years. For the first time the XIV^ legislature ended prematurely in 2008 due to the resignation of the President of the region, Salvatore Cuffaro.

The actual electoral mechanism, which includes a barrier of 5% of the list, provide for the provincial colleges of 62 members plus the president-elect and a candidate for president most votes among the non-elect. The remaining six seats are allocated to the majority share to reach 42 members.

Political groups

The Sicilian Regional Assembly is currently composed of the following political groups:

	Seats	Government
Five Star Movement	20\|70\|hex={{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}}}	In opposition}}
Forza Italia	13\|70\|hex={{Forza Italia (2013)/meta/color}}}}	In government}}
Democratic Party	11\|70\|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}}	In opposition}}
Diventerà Bellissima	6\|70\|hex=#086A87}}	In government}}
Populars and Autonomists	6\|70\|hex=#00CCCC}}	In government}}
Union of the Centre	5\|70\|hex=lightskyblue}}	In government}}
Brothers of Italy	3\|70\|hex={{Brothers of Italy/meta/color}}}}	In government}}
Future Sicily	2\|70\|hex=#FF8282}}	In opposition}}
Mixed Group	4\|70\|hex={{Other/meta/color}}}}	In government}}

Presidents (1946–present)

№	Name	Legislature	Term of office
1	Ettore Cipolla	I	1947	1951	Common Man's Front
2	Giulio Bonfiglio	II	1951	1955	Christian Democracy
3	Giuseppe La Loggia	III	1955	1956	Christian Democracy
4	Giuseppe Alessi	III	1956	1959	Christian Democracy
5	Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres	IV	1959	1963	Christian Democracy
6	Rosario Lanza	V	1963	1967	Christian Democracy
6	Rosario Lanza	VI	1967	1971	Christian Democracy
7	Angelo Bonfiglio	VII	1971	1974	Christian Democracy
8	Mario Fasino	VII	1974	1976	Christian Democracy
9	Pancrazio De Pasquale	VIII	1976	1979	Italian Communist Party
10	Michelangelo Russo	VIII	1979	1981	Italian Communist Party
11	Salvatore Lauricella	IX	1981	1986	Italian Socialist Party
11	Salvatore Lauricella	X	1986	1991	Italian Socialist Party
12	Paolo Piccione	XI	1991	1993	Italian Socialist Party
13	Angelo Capitummino	XI	1993	1996	Christian Democracy
14	Nicola Cristaldi	XII	1996	2001	National Alliance
15	Guido Lo Porto	XIII	2001	2006	National Alliance
16	Gianfranco Micciché	XIV	2006	2008	Forza Italia
17	Francesco Cascio	XV	2008	2012	The People of Freedom
18	Giovanni Ardizzone	XVI	2012	2017	Union of the Centre
19	Gianfranco Micciché	XVII	2017	Incumbent	Forza Italia
Source: Assemblea Regionale Siciliana – I Presidenti dell'Assemblea

References

1. ^Regleg. Sicily. EU political regions.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://sites.google.com/site/ilparlamento02/storia-del-parlamento|title=Storia del Parlamento - Il Parlamento|publisher=}}
3. ^Enzo Gancitano, Mazara dopo i Musulmani fino alle Signorie - Dal Vescovado all'Inquisizione, Angelo Mazzotta Editore, 2001, p. 30.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurstwic.org/history/articles/society/text/laws.htm|title=Hurstwic: Viking-age Laws and Legal Procedures}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.logting.fo/files/File/2008/faldari_EN_web.pdf|title=The Faroese Parliament}}

External links

{{commonscatinline}}{{Europe topic|Parliament of}}{{Sicily}}{{coord|38|06|40|N|13|21|10|E|source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}

4 : Italian Regional Councils|1947 establishments in Italy|Palazzo dei Normanni|Sicilian Regional Assembly

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