“Meet Me in St. Louis”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Meet Me in St. Louis is a 1944 American Technicolor musical film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Divided into a series of seasonal vignettes, starting with Summer 1903, it relates the story of a year in the life of the Smith family in St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (more commonly referred to as the World's Fair) in the spring of 1904.^[4]^[5] The picture stars Judy Garland, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor, Lucille Bremer, Tom Drake, Leon Ames, Marjorie Main, June Lockhart, and Joan Carroll.

The film was adapted by Irving Brecher and Fred F. Finklehoffe from a series of short stories by Sally Benson, originally published in The New Yorker magazine under the title "5135 Kensington", and later in novel form as Meet Me in St. Louis. The film was directed by Vincente Minnelli, who met Garland on the set and later married her. It was the second-highest grossing picture of the year, only behind Going My Way.^[6] In 1994, the film was deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

Garland debuted the standards "The Trolley Song", "The Boy Next Door", and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", all of which became hits after the film was released. Arthur Freed, the producer of the film, also wrote and performed one of the songs.

Plot

The backdrop for Meet Me in St. Louis is St. Louis, Missouri in the year leading up to the 1904 World's Fair.

It is summer 1903. The Smith family leads a comfortable upper-middle class life. Alonzo Smith (Leon Ames) and his wife Anna (Mary Astor) have four daughters: Rose (Lucille Bremer), Esther (Judy Garland), Agnes (Joan Carroll), and Tootie (Margaret O'Brien); and a son, Lon Jr. (Henry H. Daniels, Jr.). Esther, the second eldest daughter, is in love with the boy next door, John Truett (Tom Drake), although he does not notice her at first. Rose is expecting a phone call during which she hopes to be proposed to by Warren Sheffield (Robert Sully), and is embarrassed when not only does Warren fail to propose, but the entire family is present as she takes the call during dinner.

Esther finally gets to meet John properly when he is a guest at the Smiths' house party, although her chances of romancing him don't go as planned when, after all the guests are gone and he is helping her turn off the gas lamps throughout the house, he tells her she uses the same perfume as his grandmother and that she has "a mighty strong grip for a girl."

Esther hopes to meet John again the following Friday on a trolley ride from the city to the construction site of the World Fair. Esther is sad when the trolley sets off without any sign of him, but cheers up when she sees him running to catch the trolley mid journey.

On Halloween, Tootie returns home injured, claiming that John Truett attacked her. Without bothering to investigate, Esther confronts John, physically attacking him and scolding him for being a "bully." When Esther returns home, Tootie confesses that what really happened was that John was trying to protect Tootie and Agnes from the police after a dangerous prank they pulled went wrong. Upon learning the truth, Esther immediately dashes to John's house next door to apologize, and they share their first kiss.

Mr. Smith announces to the family that he is to be sent to New York City on business and they will all move after Christmas. The family is devastated and upset at the news of the move, especially Rose and Esther whose romances, friendships, and educational plans are threatened. Esther is also aghast because they will miss the World's Fair.

An elegant ball takes place on Christmas Eve. Esther is devastated when John cannot take her as his date, due to his leaving his tuxedo at the tailor's and being unable to get it back. She is relieved, however, when her grandfather (Harry Davenport) offers to take her to the ball instead. At the ball, Esther and Rose plot to ruin the evening of Warren's date and Rose's rival Lucille Ballard (played by June Lockhart) by filling up her dance card with losers. But when Lucille turns out to be interested in Lon, leaving Rose and Warren together, Esther switches her dance card with Lucille's and instead dances in Lucille's place with the clumsy and awkward partners. After being rescued by Grandpa, Esther is overjoyed when John unexpectedly turns up after somehow managing to obtain a tuxedo, and the pair dance together for the rest of the evening. Later on, John proposes to Esther and she accepts, but their future is uncertain because she must still move to New York.

Esther returns home to an upset Tootie. She is soothed by the poignant "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". Tootie, however, becomes more upset at the prospect of the family's move and runs downstairs, out into the cold to destroy the snowmen they have made. Mr. Smith sees his daughter's upsetting outburst from an upstairs window.

Mr. Smith later announces that the family will not leave St. Louis after all when he realizes how much the move will affect his family. Warren boldly declares his love for Rose, stating that they will marry at the first possible opportunity.

On or after April 30, 1904, the family take two horse drawn buggies to the World's Fair. The film ends that night with the entire family (including John, Lucille, and Warren) overlooking the Grand Lagoon at the center of the World's Fair just as thousands of lights illuminate the grand pavilions.

Cast

Music

The musical score for the film was adapted by Roger Edens, who also served as an uncredited associate producer. Georgie Stoll conducted the orchestrations of Conrad Salinger. Some of the songs in the film are from around the time of the St Louis Exposition. Others were written for the movie.

Deleted song

Garland's pre-recording of "Boys and Girls Like You and Me" survives today, but the cut film footage has been lost. This song was originally composed by Rodgers & Hammerstein for their Broadway musical Oklahoma! but cut prior to its opening.^[7]^[8]

Reception

Upon its 1944 release, Meet Me in St. Louis was a massive critical and commercial success. During its initial theatrical release, it earned a then-massive $5,016,000 in the US and Canada and $1,550,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $2,359,000.^[2]

In 2005, Richard Schickel included the film on Time.com's ALL-TIME 100 best films, saying "It had wonderful songs [and] a sweetly unneurotic performance by Judy Garland....Despite its nostalgic charm, Minnelli infused the piece with a dreamy, occasionally surreal, darkness and it remains, for some of us, the greatest of American movie musicals."^[12]

Arthur Freed: "Meet Me in St. Louis is my personal favourite. I got along wonderfully with Judy, but the only time we were ever on the outs was when we did this film. She didn't want to do the picture. Even her mother came to me about it. We bumped into some trouble with some opinions – Eddie Mannix, the studio manager, thought the Halloween sequence was wrong, but it was left in. There was a song that Rodgers and Hammerstein had written, called Boys and Girls Like You and Me, that Judy did wonderfully, but it slowed up the picture and it was cut out. After the preview of the completed film, Judy came over to me and said, "Arthur remind me not to tell you what kind of pictures to make. " [It] was the biggest grosser Metro had up to that time, except for Gone With the Wind."^[13]

The film currently holds a 100% "Fresh" rating on the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 30 critical reviews with an average score of 8.7/10.^[14]

Accolades

The film was nominated for four Academy Awards: Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Color, Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture, and Best Music, Song (Ralph Blane and Hugh Martin for "The Trolley Song"). Margaret O'Brien received an Academy Juvenile Award for her work that year, in which she appeared in several movies along with Meet Me in St. Louis.

In 1994, the film has been deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

The American Film Institute ranked the film 10th on AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals; two songs from the film made AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs ("The Trolley Song" at #26 and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" at #76).

Gerald Kaufman wrote a study of the film, with the same title, which was published by the British Film Institute in 1994.

Adaptations

The late-19th century vintage carousel in this movie could be found at Bob-Lo Amusement Park in Amherstburg, Ontario until the park closed in September 1993. It was dismantled and sold to private collectors.

Movie references

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=24066 |title=Meet Me in St. Louis |last= |first= |date= |website=American Film Institute |publisher= |accessdate=February 28, 2016 }}
2. ^¹{{Citation | title = The Eddie Mannix Ledger | publisher = Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study | place = Los Angeles}}
3. ^Box Office Information for Meet Me in St. Louis. The Numbers. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
4. ^Variety film review; November 1, 1944, page 10.
5. ^Harrison's Reports film review; November 4, 1944, page 178.
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ldsfilm.com/misc/lds_Top5_boxoffice.html |title=Movies: Top 5 Box Office Hits, 1939 to 1988 |publisher=Ldsfilm.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-18}}
7. ^{{YouTube|id=sl9D5is7EWA|title=Judy Garland...Boys and Girls Like You and Me (1944)}}
8. ^[https://www.vulture.com/2016/11/great-songs-cut-from-beloved-broadway-shows.html "Great Songs Cut From Broadway Shows"] at vulture.com
9. ^{{cite news| title= The New Pictures | date= November 27, 1944| publisher= TIME | url= http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,796926,00.html | accessdate=2011-08-02}}
10. ^{{cite web| title= Meet Me in St. Louis, a Period Film That Has Charm, With Judy Garland and Margaret O'Brien, Opens at the Astor | date= November 29, 1944| publisher= The New York Times | url= https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=980DEFD8113DE13BBC4151DFB767838F659EDE | first=Bosley |last= Crowther | authorlink= Bosley Crowther| accessdate=2011-08-02}}
11. ^{{cite journal |last=Gibbs |first=Wolcott |authorlink=Wolcott Gibbs |date=December 9, 1944 |title=The Current Cinema |url= |journal=The New Yorker |location=New York |publisher=F-R Publishing Corp. |page= 50 |accessdate= }}
12. ^{{cite news| title= Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) | date= February 12, 2005| url= http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1953094_1953145_1953756,00.html | publisher= TIME | first=Richard |last= Schickel| authorlink= Richard Schickel | accessdate=2011-08-02}}
13. ^Films of Judy Garland, Joe Morella & Edward Epstein Cadillac Publishing, 1969
14. ^Movie Reviews for Meet Me in St. Louis. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=5135+Kensington+Ave.,+St.+Louis,+MO&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=42.85226,79.101563&ie=UTF8&ll=38.65452,-90.267963&spn=0.001294,0.002414&t=h&z=18&om=0|title=Google Maps|author=|date=|work=Google Maps|accessdate=April 19, 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=1602258&page=1|title=Boom Nation: Meet Me in St. Louis|author=ABC News|date=|work=ABC News|accessdate=April 19, 2016}}