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词条 Sidalcea oregana
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Description

     Subspecies 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Speciesbox
|image = Sidalcea oregana.jpg
|genus = Sidalcea
|species = oregana
|authority = (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray[1]
|}}Sidalcea oregana is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common name Oregon checkerbloom.[1]

Distribution

It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Utah, where it grows in a number of moist habitat types, such as marshes and meadows. The plant is somewhat variable in appearance, and the species is divided into a few subspecies; some authors also recognize varieties within subspecies. In general, this is a perennial herb growing to maximum heights well over one meter from a woody taproot.

Description

Sidalcea oregana is usually hairy in texture, the hairs thick and bristly toward the base of the stem. Most of the leaves are located low on the stem, basal or on long petioles.[3] Their blades are usually deeply divided into lobes (see image at left); upper leaves may be divided further into leaflets.

The inflorescence is a dense or open spikelike raceme of many flowers. Each flower has five pink petals up to 2 centimeters long, usually notched at the end, and a central tube of reproductive parts (see flower closeup image).[2]

Subspecies

Subspecies include:

  • Sidalcea oregana var. calva — Wenatchee Mountains checkermallow, endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains of Washington and a federally listed Endangered species.
  • Sidalcea oregana ssp. eximia — coast checkerbloom, endemic to ~10 populations in northwestern California, a Critically endangered species on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants.[3][4][5]
  • Sidalcea oregana ssp. hydrophila
  • Sidalcea oregana ssp. oregana
  • Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata — spicate checkerbloom or bog mallow,[6] widespread in meadows or streamsides of the Sierra and Cascades in California, below {{convert|10,000|ft|abbr=on}}.[7][2][8]
  • Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida — Kenwood Marsh checkerbloom, known only from two marshes in Sonoma County, California, a federal, state, and CNPS listed endangered species.[9][10][11]

References

1. ^{{PLANTS|id=SIOR|taxon=Sidalcea oregana|accessdate=12 November 2015}}
2. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Baldwin BG, Goldman DH, Keil DJ, Patterson R, Rosatti TJ, Wilken DH |title=The Jepson Manual: vascular plants of California |year=2012 |edition=2nd |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley CA}}
3. ^Calflora: Sidalcea oregana ssp. eximia
4. ^CNPS: ssp. eximia
5. ^California Native Plant Society, Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition, v8-02): Sidalcea oregana ssp. eximia . accessed 3.8.2016.
6. ^{{cite book |author=Karen Wiese |title=Sierra Nevada Wildflowers | year=2013 |edition=2nd |publisher=Falcon Guides |isbn=978-0-7627-8034-1}}
7. ^{{cite book |author= Norman F. Weeden |title=A Sierra Nevada Flora |year=1996 |edition=4th |publisher=Wilderness Press |location=Berkeley CA |isbn=0-89997-204-7}}
8. ^Calflora: Sidalcea oregana ssp. spicata
9. ^Calflora: Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida
10. ^CNPS: ssp. valida
11. ^California Native Plant Society, Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition, v8-02): Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida . accessed 3.8.2016.

External links

  • Calflora Database: Sidalcea oregana (Oregon checker mallow, Oregon checkerbloom)
  • Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Sidalcea oregana{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • USDA Plants Profile for Sidalcea oregana
  • Washington Burke Museum
  • UC CalPhotos gallery: Sidalcea oregana
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7507992}}

11 : Sidalcea|Flora of the Northwestern United States|Flora of California|Flora of Nevada|Flora of Oregon|Flora of Utah|Flora of the Cascade Range|Flora of the Klamath Mountains|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges

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