| 词条 | Siege of Smolensk (1654) |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Siege of Smolensk |image= |caption= |partof=the Russo-Polish War (1654–67) |date=Summer 1654 |place=Smolensk |coordinates = {{coord|54|47|N|32|03|E|display=inline,title|region:RU_type:event}} |result=Russian victory |combatant1= Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |combatant2= Tsardom of Russia |commander1={{ill|Filip Obuchowicz|ru|Обухович, Филипп Казимир}} |commander2=Alexander Leslie[1] |strength1= |strength2= |casualties1= |casualties2= |campaignbox={{Campaignbox Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)}} }} The Siege of Smolensk was one of the first great events of the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). Smolensk, which had been under the rule of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during 1404–1514 and since 1611, was besieged by a Russian army in June 1654. The Polish garrison of the city (commanded by Smolensk Voivode Filip Obuchowicz) hoped to get reinforcements from the army of Janusz Radziwiłł (1612–1655), stationed in Orsha. Its situation worsened when Radziwiłł suffered a defeat from Prince Yakov Cherkassky in the Battle of Shklow. In September, the Polish garrison agreed to leave the city after it was promised a free retreat. The garrison left Smolensk and handed over its weapons and ensigns to the Russians before retreating to the Commonwealth-controlled territory. A significant number of landowners, however, preferred to stay and keep their estates, becoming subjects of the Russian Tsardom. References1. ^Diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries 1635-1699 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112184532/http://www.abdn.ac.uk/riiss/diariesofpatrickgordon.shtml |date=12 November 2009 }}, University of Aberdeen website] {{Russia-battle-stub}}{{Poland-battle-stub}} 7 : Conflicts in 1654|1654 in Europe|Sieges involving Poland|Sieges involving Russia|Sieges involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Battles of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)|Smolensk |
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