| 词条 | Siegfried Lehman |
| 释义 |
| name = Siegfried Lehmann | birth_date = {{Birth date|1892|1|4|df=yes}} | birth_place = Berlin, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1958|2|13|1892|1|4|df=yes}} | death_place = | image =Siegfried Lehman (1948).jpg }} Siegfried Lehmann (Hebrew: זיגפריד להמן) (born 4 January 1892;[1] died 13 June 1958[2]) was an Israeli educator and founder and director of the Ben Shemen Youth Village. BiographyLehmann was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1892 to an assimilated Jewish family. After finishing high school, he entered a medical school where he studied together with Albert Einstein. During World War I he served as a physician in the German Army.[3] After the war he joined two movements: the Zionist and the Socialist. He founded a Jewish orphanage (Jüdisches Volksheim) in Berlin in 1916, and opened a shelter for Jewish war orphans in Kaunas in 1919. In 1927, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine, now Israel, and founded the Ben Shemen Youth Village, a large agricultural boarding school, situated adjacent to the moshav in Ben Shemen. He directed Ben Shemen Youth Village from 1927 to 1957 and received the 1957 Israel Prize in Education for it. In 1940, he was imprisoned by the British Mandate authorities because they found arms depots at the village (the "Ben Shemen trial").[4] He died in 1958.[5] Awards
References1. ^http://www.tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/10/3499 (in Hebrew) 2. ^http://www.tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/10/3501 (in Hebrew) 3. ^http://aliyathanoar.massuah.org.il/Product.aspx?Product=30&Category=13&ln=en 4. ^https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=2kSovzudhFUC&pg=PA1041&lpg=PA1041&dq=Ben+Shemen+trial&source=bl&ots=0eusmYdJGf&sig=hkOxvY6yNfa1GoETm62x3j15TLY&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQjebfj5LZAhWEXCwKHeTiCOoQ6AEIczAN#v=onepage&q=Ben%20Shemen%20trial&f=false 5. ^http://aliyathanoar.massuah.org.il/Product.aspx?Product=30&Category=13&ln=en 6. ^{{Cite web| title = Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1957 (in Hebrew)| url = http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashyaz}} See also
Chazon Umoreshet, Biography by Aya Lehman Schlair in Hebrew,2010 {{DEFAULTSORT:Lehmann, Siegfried}}{{Israel-bio-stub}}{{edu-bio-stub}} 10 : German Jews|German emigrants to Israel|Israel Prize in education recipients|Israeli educators|Israeli Jews|Jewish educators|Jews in Mandatory Palestine|People from Berlin|1892 births|1958 deaths |
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