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词条 Siemens NX
释义

  1. History

  2. Release history

  3. Key functions

  4. Supported operating systems and platforms

  5. Architecture

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Gallery

  9. External links

{{Infobox software
| name = NX (Software)
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer = Siemens PLM Software
| released = {{Start date and age|1973|10}}
| latest release version = NX 12.0.1.7.MP2
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2018|05|19}}
| operating system = Mac OS, Unix-like, Windows XP or later (x86/x64)
| language = multi-language
| status = active
| genre = CAD/CAM/CAE/PLM
| license = proprietary
| website = {{URL|www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/products/nx/index.shtml}}
}}NX, formerly known as "UG". In 2000 Unigraphics purchased SDRC I-DEAS and began an effort to integrate aspects of both software packages into a single product which became Unigraphics NX or NX. NX is an advanced high-end CAD/CAM/CAE, which has been owned since 2007 by Siemens PLM Software.[1][2]

It is used, among other tasks, for:

  • Design (parametric and direct solid/surface modelling)
  • Engineering analysis (static; dynamic; electro-magnetic; thermal, using the finite element method; and fluid, using the finite volume method).
  • Manufacturing finished design by using included machining modules.

NX is a direct competitor to CATIA, Creo, Autodesk Inventor, and SolidWorks.

History

1972:

United Computing, Inc. releases UNIAPT, one of the world's first end-user CAM products.

1973:

The company purchases the Automated Drafting and Machining (ADAM) software code from MCS in 1973. The code became a foundation for a product called UNI-GRAPHICS, later sold commercially as Unigraphics in 1975.

1976 McDonnell Douglas Corporation buys United Computing.

1983:

UniSolids V1.0 is released, marking the industry's first true interactive Solid Modeling software offering.

1991:

During a period of financial difficulties McDonnell Douglas Automation Company (McAuto) sells its commercial services organization, including the Unigraphics organization and product, to EDS which at that time is owned by GM.[3] Unigraphics becomes GM's corporate CAD system.

1992:

Over 21,000 seats of Unigraphics are being used worldwide.[4]

1996:

Unigraphics V11.0 is released with enhancements in Industrial Design and Modeling including Bridge Surface, Curvature Analysis for Curve and Surfaces, Face Blends, Variable Offset Surface, etc. In the area of Assembly Modeling the new capabilities include Component Filters, Faceted Representations, and Clearance Analysis between multiple Components. A fully integrated Spreadsheet linked to Feature-Based Modeling is also included..

2002

First release of the new "Next Generation" version of Unigraphics and I-DEAS, called NX, beginning the transition to bring the functionality and capabilities of both Unigraphics and I-DEAS together into a single consolidated product.

2007

Introduction of Synchronous Technology in NX 5.[5][6]

2011

Release of NX8 on October 17-2011

2013

Release of NX9 (x64 only) on October 14-2013

Release history

Name/Version Version History Value Release Date
Unigraphics R1 April 1978[7]
Unigraphics R2 July 1978[7]
Unigraphics R3 October 1978[7]
Unigraphics R4 March 1979[7]
Unigraphics D1 December 1979[7]
Unigraphics D2 September 1980[8]
Unigraphics D3.0 April 1982[8]
Unigraphics D4.0 September 1982[8]
Unigraphics II 1.0 August 1983[8]
Unigraphics I D5.0 March 1984[8]
Unigraphics II 2.0 March 1985[8]
Unigraphics I D6.0 August 1985[8]
Unigraphics II 3.0 November 1985[8]
Unigraphics II 4.0 November 1986[9]
Unigraphics II 5.0 October 1987[9]
Unigraphics II 6.0 December 1988[9]
Unigraphics II 7.0 December 1989[9]
Unigraphics 8.0 March 1991[10]
Unigraphics II 9.0 August 1992[10]
Unigraphics 10.3 June 1994[10]
Unigraphics 11.0 January 1996[10]
Unigraphics 12.0 January 1997[10]
Unigraphics 13.0 July 1997[10]
Unigraphics 14 6/22/1998[11]
Unigraphics 15.0 November 1998[10]
Unigraphics 16.0 September 1999[10]
Unigraphics 17.0 October 2000[12]
Unigraphics 18.0 July 2001[12]
Unigraphics NX July 2002[12]
NX 5 4/16/2007[13]
NX 6 5/20/2008[14]
NX 7 5/20/2010[15]
NX7.5
NX 8 10/17/2011[16]
NX8.5
NX 9 10/14/2013[17]
NX 10 12/14/2014
NX1109/08/2016[18]
NX1210/27/2017
NX18471/18/2019

Key functions

  • Computer-aided design (CAD) (Design)[19]
    • Parametric solid modeling (feature-based and direct modeling[20])
    • Freeform surface modelling, class A surfaces.
    • Reverse engineering[21]
    • Styling and computer-aided industrial design
    • Engineering drawing (Drafting)
    • Product and manufacturing information (PMI)
    • Reporting and analytics,[22] verification and validation[23]
    • Knowledge reuse, including knowledge-based engineering
    • Sheet metal design
    • Assembly modelling[24] and digital mockup
    • Routing for electrical wiring and mechanical piping
  • Computer-aided engineering (CAE) (Simulation)
    • Stress analysis / finite element method (FEM)
    • Kinematics
    • Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and thermal analysis
  • Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) (Manufacturing) ()[25]
    • Numerical control (NC) programming

Supported operating systems and platforms

NX runs on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Mac OS.

Architecture

NX uses Parasolid for its Geometric modeling kernel and D-Cubed as Associative engine for sketcher and assembly constraints as well as using JT (visualization format)[26] for lightweight data and Multi-CAD.

See also

  • AutoForm
  • Solid Edge
  • I-DEAS
  • NX Nastran
  • CATIA
  • PTC Creo Elements/Pro
  • SolidWorks
  • Autodesk Inventor
  • ANSYS SpaceClaim

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/about_us/newsroom/press/press_release.cfm?Component=34092&ComponentTemplate=822|title= Siemens Closes Acquisition of UGS; Introduces Business as UGS PLM Software|author=|date=|publisher=Siemens}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://siemens.com/nx|title= NX main page |author= |date= |publisher= Siemens }}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_n1886_v37/ai_11499788/ |title= See GM, IBM in CAD/CAM fight; after Unigraphics deal |last = Zipper | first =Stuart|date=1991-11-11 |publisher= Electronic News}}
4. ^{{cite web | last = Bozdoc | first = Martian | title = 1992-1993 | work= The History of CAD, CAD chronology | publisher = iMB | url = http://mbinfo.mbdesign.net/CAD1992-93.htm}}
5. ^{{cite web |last = Yares |first = Evan |title = Synchronous Technology and Design Freedom |publisher = |date = 2008-05-21 |url = http://www.evanyares.com/?p=129|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130122105423/http://www.evanyares.com/?p=129|dead-url = yes|archive-date = 2013-01-22}}
6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/plm/definition/synchronous_technology.shtml |title = Synchronous Technology| publisher = Siemens PLM Software}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plmworld.org/index.php?mo=cm&op=ld&fid=220|title=Unigraphics in the 70's|publisher=PLM World|accessdate=2017-04-29}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plmworld.org/index.php?mo=cm&op=ld&fid=221|title=Unigraphics in the 80's 1980-1985|publisher=PLM World|accessdate=2017-04-29}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plmworld.org/index.php?mo=cm&op=ld&fid=234|title=Unigraphics in the 80's 1986-1989|publisher=PLM World|accessdate=2017-04-29}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plmworld.org/index.php?mo=cm&op=ld&fid=222|title=Unigraphics in the 90's|publisher=PLM World|accessdate=2017-04-29}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/unigraphics-solutions-announces-version-14-of-unigraphics-cadcamcae-software-78059387.html|title=Unigraphics Solutions Announces Version 14 of Unigraphics CAD/CAM/CAE Software|author=Unigraphics Solutions|date=June 22, 1998|publisher=PR Newswire|accessdate=2017-04-29}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plmworld.org/index.php?mo=cm&op=ld&fid=223|title=Unigraphics Today|publisher=PLM World|accessdate=2017-04-29}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/about_us/newsroom/press/press_release.cfm?Component=34105&ComponentTemplate=822|title=UGS Launches NX 5 CAD/CAM/CAE Software; New Technologies Provide Users with “Greater Powers” to Develop Innovative Products Faster and More Cost-Efficiently: Siemens PLM Software|author=Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/about_us/newsroom/press/press_release.cfm?Component=60352&ComponentTemplate=822|title=Siemens PLM Software Launches NX 6 Software: Siemens PLM Software|author=Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software|publisher=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/about_us/newsroom/press/press_release.cfm?Component=96769&ComponentTemplate=822|title=Siemens PLM Software Redefines CAD/CAM/CAE Productivity and Product Development Decision Support with NX 7 Software: Siemens PLM Software|author=Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/pt_br/about_us/newsroom/press/press_release.cfm?Component=129307&ComponentTemplate=822|title=Siemens PLM Software's NX 8 Includes Comprehensive Enhancements Throughout with Focus on CAE: Siemens PLM Software|author=Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software|publisher=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/about_us/newsroom/press/press_release.cfm?Component=212122&ComponentTemplate=822|title=Siemens NX 9 Delivers up to 5X Product Development Productivity across Industries: Siemens PLM Software|author=Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software|publisher=}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/about_us/newsroom/press/press_release.cfm?Component=250263&ComponentTemplate=822|title=Siemens’ NX Delivers Next Breakthrough in Product Design with Convergent Modeling: Siemens PLM Software|last=Software|first=Siemens Product Lifecycle Management|website=www.plm.automation.siemens.com|access-date=2017-03-03}}
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/products/nx/design/mechanical/index.shtml |title = NX modeling page |publisher = Siemens PLM Software}}
20. ^{{cite web|last =England|first =Derek|url =http://www.3dcic.com/2009-proceedings-audio/rapid-design-through-synchronous-modeling|title =Rapid Design Through Synchronous Modeling|publisher =Siemens PLM Software|year =2009|work =Collaboration & Interoperability|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20110707063107/http://www.3dcic.com/2009-proceedings-audio/rapid-design-through-synchronous-modeling|archivedate =2011-07-07|df =}}
21. ^{{cite web |last =Parrella |first =Tod |url =https://plmworld.org/home/presentations/abstracts/2007_presentations/nx/NXDI2-Parrella.pdf |title =Reverse Engineering |publisher =UGS Corp. |date = |work =PLM World 2007 }}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
22. ^{{cite web | last = Wong| first = Kenneth |url= http://www.deskeng.com/virtual_desktop/?p=2363 | title = HD3D |publisher = Desktop Engineering}}
23. ^{{cite web|last= Anderson |first = Taylor |url= http://www.deskeng.com/articles/aaapyy.htm|title = Automating the Design Validation Process with NX Check-Mate |publisher = Desktop Engineering |date = May 3, 2009 }}
24. ^{{cite web|last=Carrington |first = Jim |url= http://www-cad.fnal.gov/PLMWorld2008/Design%20-%20NX/nx%25206%2520assembly%2520modeling%2520update%2520cd.pdf|title = NX 6 Assembly Modeling Update|publisher =|date =| work= PLMWorld 2008}}
25. ^{{cite web | last = Clarke | first = Charles |url= http://www.tctmagazine.com/library/224/CAMSoftwareReview.pdf | title = Developments in the CAM software market |publisher = tct | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716194840/http://www.tctmagazine.com/library/224/CAMSoftwareReview.pdf | archivedate = 2011-07-16 }}
26. ^{{cite web|last= Carrington |first =Jim |url=http://www-cad.fnal.gov/PLMWorld2008/Design%20-%20NX/nx%2520multicad%2520jt%2520cd.pdf |title = Working with Multi-CAD Data in NX using JT|publisher = Siemens PLM Software|date =| work= PLMWorld 2008}}

Gallery

  • {{Commons category-inline|NX (Unigraphics) screenshots}}
  • Category:Screenshots of NX (Unigraphics)

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.siemens.com/nx}}
{{Siemens PLM Software}}{{CAD software}}{{CAM software}}{{CAE software}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nx (Unigraphics)}}

9 : Computer-aided design software|Computer-aided manufacturing software|Computer-aided engineering software|Product lifecycle management|Computer-aided design software for Linux|Siemens software products|Computer-aided manufacturing software for Linux|Computer-aided engineering software for Linux|Proprietary commercial software for Linux

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