| 词条 | Mehbooba Mufti |
| 释义 |
| office = Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir | order = 9th | native_name = | image = Mehbooba Mufti.jpg | deputy = Nirmal Kumar Singh, Kavinder Gupta | predecessor = Governor rule | successor = Governor's rule | governor = Narinder Nath Vohra | term_start = 4 April 2016 | term_end = 19 June 2018 | office1 = Member of Indian Parliament for Anantnag | predecessor1 = Mirza Mehboob Beg | successor1 = | term_start1 = 2014 | term_end1 = 2018 | predecessor2 = Mirza Mehboob Beg | successor2 = Ali Muhammad Naik | term_start2 = 16 May 2004 | term_end2 = 16 May 2009 | party = Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|5|22|df=y}} | birth_place = Bijbehara, Jammu and Kashmir, India | spouse = Javed Iqbal | children = Two Daughters | alma_mater = University of Kashmir | relatives = Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (father) }}Mehbooba Mufti (born 22 May 1959) is an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, from 4th April 2016 to 19th June 2018. She resigned on June 19 2018 after BJP withdrew support from the coalition government. [1] She was the first woman to hold the office.[2] Mehbooba Mufti is India's second Muslim woman chief minister after Syeda Anwara Taimur of Assam. She is the president of the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and was a member of the Indian parliament, representing Anantnag in the 16th Lok Sabha; before she was sworn in as the Chief Minister of J&K. She had previously represented Anantnag in the 14th Lok Sabha (2004–09) but did not contest the 2009 election for the 15th Lok Sabha. She is a supporter of Jamaat e Islami [3] Early lifeShe is the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, born in 1959 in Akhran Nowpora. She earned her law degree from the University of Kashmir.[4] Her sister Rubaiya Sayeed was kidnapped (1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed) when their father was appointed India's Home Minister in 1989 and released after a few days in exchange for some terrorists. The release of the terrorists was condemned by the opposition and many hardcore nationalist of India. Personal LifeShe was married to her father's cousin, Javed Iqbal. It was an unhappy marriage and ended in a bitter divorce. She has two daughters, Iitija and Irtiqa. Iitija works with the Indian High Commission in London and Irtiqa works in Hindi film industry with her maternal uncle, Mufti Tasaduq. [5] Political careerWhen elections for the state assembly were held in 1996, Mehbooba became one of the most popular members elected from Bijbehara on an Indian National Congress ticket. Her father had returned to the Congress, which he had left in 1987, angry at the alliance that party had formed with its traditional rival in the state, the National Conference. Mehbooba quickly made a mark as the leader of the opposition in the assembly, taking on the government of Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah with asperity. Mehbooba is one of the few female politicians from Kashmir who is recognized across India. When Mufti Mohammad Sayeed split from the Indian National Congress to form the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in 1999, many thought she would be the party president. She deferred to her father's experience, however, and became party vice-president. She resigned her assembly seat and went on to contest the parliamentary elections in 1999 from Srinagar, where she lost to the sitting member Omar Abdullah but won the Pahalgam seat in the state assembly from South Kashmir, defeating Rafi Ahmed Mir, when assembly elections were held again in 2002. She was elected to the Lok Sabha from Anantnag seat in 2004 and 2014.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} After her father's death in January 2016, when he was heading the coalition government in Jammu and Kashmir, she took forward the same alliance with Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), the second time the BJP and the PDP formed a government in Jammu and Kashmir.[6][7][8] On 4 April 2016, she took the oath and became the first woman Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. On 25 June 2016 she won an Assembly seat in a by-election in Anantnag with the highest margin in any recent elections there.[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/ThLJaAlCSB4bZmCKExFFIO/Kudos-to-Mehbooba-Mufti-but-where-are-Kashmirs-female-poli.html|title=Kudos to Mehbooba Mufti, but where are Kashmir’s female politicians?}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|in-lwr}}{{s-bef|before= Ali Mohammed Naik}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/mehbooba-is-j-k-s-first-woman-cm-and-india-s-16th/story-6ini2soMfHSq2RmPPsqPjO.html|title=Mehbooba is J-K's first woman CM and India's 16th|website=Hindustan Times|access-date=4 April 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/MehboobaMufti/status/1101412019587174400|title=Tweet by Mehbooba Mufti|website=Twitter|access-date=2 March 2019}} 4. ^http://myneta.info/ls2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=4146 5. ^{{cite web|title=Mehbooba Mufti: Profile, Husband and Family|url=https://ipious.blogspot.in/2016/01/mehbooba-mufti-profile-husband-and.html|website=ipious.blogspot.in}} 6. ^Mehbooba Mufti to be sworn in as Jammu & Kashmir's first woman chief minister today 7. ^Mehbooba Mufti takes over Jammu & Kashmir reins 8. ^Mehbooba Mufti To Take Oath As Chief Minister 9. ^http://www.jagran.com/news/national-mehbooba-mufti-wins-anantnag-by-elections-by-12-thousand-votes-14209344.html for Anantnag|years=2004–2009}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Mirza Mehboob Beg}}}}{{s-bef|before= Mirza Mehboob Beg}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Anantnag|years=2014–18}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Vacant}}}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Vacant (Presidents Rule)}}{{s-ttl|title= Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir|years=4 April 2016 – 19 June 2018}}{{s-aft|after=Vacant (Presidents Rule)}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Vacant}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party in the 16th Lok Sabha|years= 2014 – 4 April 2016}}{{s-aft|after=Muzaffar Hussain Baig}}{{s-end}} External links
20 : 1959 births|Living people|University of Kashmir alumni|14th Lok Sabha members|Women in Jammu and Kashmir politics|Women chief ministers of Indian states|People from Anantnag district|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party politicians|Indian National Congress politicians from Jammu and Kashmir|People from Bijbehara|Lok Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir|16th Lok Sabha members|Kashmiri people|Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief ministers from Peoples Democratic Party|20th-century Indian women politicians|20th-century Indian politicians|21st-century Indian women politicians|21st-century Indian politicians|Women members of the Lok Sabha |
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