词条 | Meissen (district) | |||||
释义 |
|name=Meissen |(Meißen) |state=Saxony |capital=Meissen |area=1,453|Kreisschlüssel = 14627 |image_coa=Wappen_vom_Landkreis_Meissen_2009.svg |population=259,343 |population_as_of=2007 |density=178 |carsign=MEI, GRH, RG, RIE |url={{URL|www.kreis-meissen.org}} |map=Saxony Landkreis Meißen 2008.png }} Meissen ({{lang-de|Meißen}}) is a district (Kreis) in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the state of Brandenburg, the district of Bautzen, the urban district Dresden, the districts Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Mittelsachsen and Nordsachsen. HistoryThe district dates back to the Amt Meißen, which was first mentioned in 1334. The district was ruled by the Wettin dynasty. The Margraves of what then became the Margravate of Meissen created the administrative division (Amt) in the 13th century. In 1835 the Amt was converted into an Amtshauptmannschaft, with the area of the current district covered by the Amtshauptmannschaften Meissen, Dresden and Großenhain. In 1939, these were renamed Landkreise (districts). In the administrative reform of 1952, several municipalities were transferred to the districts of Freiberg and Döbeln. In 1990, the old district borders were restored, and in 1996 parts of the district Dresden-Land were added. In August 2008 the district of Riesa-Großenhain was added to the district to give it its current size. GeographyThe main river of the district is the Elbe, which also flows through the city of Meissen. Towns and municipalities
ReferencesExternal links{{Commonscat-inline|Landkreis Meißen|County of Meissen}}
1 : Meissen (district) |
|||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。