| 词条 | Simion Bughici |
| 释义 |
|name = Simion Bughici |image = |order = |title = Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania |term_start = July 10, 1952 |term_end = October 3, 1955 |predecessor = Ana Pauker |successor = Grigore Preoteasa |president = Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej |term_start2 = |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |president2 = |office3 = |president3 = |term_start3 = |term_end3 = |birth_date = {{birth date|1914|12|14}} |birth_place = Iași |death_date = {{death date and age|1997|02|01|1914|12|14}} |death_place = Bucharest |spouse = |religion = |branch = |serviceyears = |rank = |battles = }}Simion Bughici (b. Simon David,[1] December 14, 1914 – February 1, 1997) was a Romanian communist politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania.[2] Life and careerBughici was born in Iași to a Jewish family of klezmer musicians; his father and two brothers perished during the June 1941 Iași pogrom. He joined the banned Communist Party of Romania in 1933. During World War II, Bughici was imprisoned at Vapniarka concentration camp in Transnistria.[3] He served as an Ambassador of Romania to Soviet Union in 1949–1952. In July 1952, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania, replacing Ana Pauker, who was sacked by the communist leadership aided by Joseph Stalin.[4][5] The appointment of Bughici disassociated Pauker's downfall from the anti-Semitism widely seen in Eastern Europe at the time.[6] Bughici served as minister until October 1955. During his political career, he also served as the Vice Prime Minister of Romania.[7] Other offices that he held were that of head of Centrocoop, Minister of the Food Industry and vicepresident of the Communist Party Control Commission (Colegiul Central de Partid) (1969-1974).[8][9] He was married to Ana Friedman, a history teacher and school principal. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arhivelenationale.ro/images/custom/image/serban/inventar%20fond%20CCP.pdf|title=Comitetul Central al P.C.R. Colegiul Central de Partid - litera A, Prefață|publisher=arhivelenationale.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=December 6, 2013}} {{RomanianForeignMinisters}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bughici, Simion}}{{Romania-politician-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/romania.htm|title=Leaders of Romania |accessdate=2010-08-20}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Stalinism for all seasons: a political history of Romanian communism |last1= Tismăneanu |first1=Vladimir |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2003 |publisher= The Regents of the University of California |location= United States |isbn= 0-520-23747-1|page= 131 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re3Aop3UZbAC&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&dq=Simion+Bughici&source=bl&ots=tI9TibktTG&sig=zjrCVbpDEmYPRzGZFzfiK1ByLg0&hl=en&ei=H8ZuTNucF4L88AbF1N3iDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBUQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=Simion%20Bughici&f=false|accessdate= 2010-08-20}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=From the research departments of Radio Free Europe: East Europe. Situation report. Rumania, Volume 4 |last1= |first1= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1967 |publisher= |location= |isbn= |page= |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dULvAAAAMAAJ&q=Simion+Bughici&dq=Simion+Bughici&hl=en&ei=XsduTICWEcH78AaaxKH0DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA |accessdate= 2010-08-20}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Ceauşescu and the Securitate: coercion and dissent in Romania, 1965–1989 |last1= Deletant|first1=Dennis |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1995 |publisher= M.E.Sharp, Inc|location= United States |isbn= 1-56324-633-3 |page= 47 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XmmilITRkxYC&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&dq=Simion+Bughici&source=bl&ots=9SwDmpJWXP&sig=autGZVv3IUd5Q9s5-lmK-0gduRc&hl=en&ei=msZuTKCQGsOC8gbAhYHlCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBEQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=Simion%20Bughici&f=false|accessdate= 2010-08-20}} 6. ^{{cite book |title=Ana Pauker: the rise and fall of a Jewish Communist |last1=Levy |first1= Robert |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2001 |publisher= The Regents of the University of California |location= United States |isbn= 1-56324-633-3 |page= 301 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TDqemCGtAuYC&pg=PA322&lpg=PA322&dq=Simion+Bughici&source=bl&ots=GxGEdqKUzu&sig=vpWcoAveee6ZhY5Ze7hevbQ_edo&hl=en&ei=XcVuTJnBHYP_8AbH_-z9DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CDEQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Simion%20Bughici&f=false|accessdate= 2010-08-20}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/text/48-6-98.shtml |title=Foreign Affairs Commission |accessdate=2010-08-20}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.contributors.ro/politica-doctrine/cine-a-fost-nicu-ceausescu-ispita-comunismului-dinastic-ii/|title=Cine a fost Nicu Ceausescu? Ispita comunismului dinastic (II)|publisher=Contributors.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=December 6, 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/gu4tqoju/decretul-nr-157-1971-privind-conferirea-unor-ordine-ale-republicii-socialiste-romania/1|title=Decretul nr. 157/1971 privind conferirea unor ordine ale Republicii Socialiste România|publisher=Lege5.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=December 6, 2013}} 9 : People from Iași|Romanian Ministers of Foreign Affairs|Deputy Prime Ministers of Romania|Romanian communists|Romanian Jews|Survivors of World War II deportations to Transnistria|1914 births|1997 deaths|Ambassadors of Romania to the Soviet Union |
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