词条 | Simon Chesterman |
释义 |
| name = Simon Chesterman | image = Simon Chesterman - 20091002.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1973}} | nationality = Australian | alma_mater = Beijing International Studies University; University of Melbourne (B.A.), (LL.B); University of Oxford (D.Phil.). | notable_works = One Nation Under Surveillance (2011); Law and Practice of the United Nations (with Thomas M. Franck and David M. Malone, 2008); You, The People (2004); Just War or Just Peace? (2001). | employer = National University of Singapore Faculty of Law | awards = | website = {{Url|www.SimonChesterman.com}} | footnotes = | misc = }} Prof Simon Chesterman ({{zh|s=陈西文|t=陳西文|p= Chén Xīwén}}) is Dean and Professor of Law at the National University of Singapore. An Australian Rhodes Scholar, he is also the Secretary-General of the Asian Society of International Law and Editor of the Asian Journal of International Law. Chesterman succeeded Tan Cheng Han as Dean of the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law (NUS Law) on 1 January 2012.[1] Prior to January 2012, he was Global Professor and Director of the New York University School of Law Singapore Programme.[2] His research concerns international law, public authority, and data protection. He is critical of what he sees as the changing and increasingly expanding role of intelligence agencies.[3] Chesterman is the author or editor of thirteen books. In 2013, he was appointed as a member of Singapore's Data Protection Advisory Committee[4] and in 2016 joined the United Nations University Council.[5] EducationChesterman attended Camberwell Grammar School and graduated with first class honours in arts and law from the University of Melbourne, where he won the Supreme Court Prize as the top student, and was Editor of the Melbourne University Law Review. He obtained a Rhodes Scholarship and completed his Doctorate in international law at Oxford University under the supervision of the late Sir Ian Brownlie.[1] He also holds a diploma in Chinese language from the Beijing International Studies University.[6] BooksHumanitarian interventionHis doctoral thesis as a Rhodes Scholar, became one of his first books, Just War or Just Peace? Humanitarian Intervention and International Law.[7] Before publication as a book, the work had originally won a 2000 Dasturzada Dr Jal Pavry Memorial Prize for "best thesis in international relations".[8] One review article of this book by Nico Krisch in the European Journal of International Law described Chesterman's book as being pessimistic about humanitarian intervention, when compared to his contemporary Nicholas J. Wheeler who is more optimistic about establishing an international framework for "ideal humanitarian intervention". Chesterman does not believe that "ideal humanitarian intervention" exists; according to Krisch, he instead belongs to the school of thought that argues that states should "justify their action based on political arguments" rather than relying on a "[humanitarian] recognition of exception to the use of force". Though the intervention would go against international law, it would be in Chesterman's words, a "venial sin".[9] As Krisch analyses, Wheeler also raises "plausible" opposition to this — it would create a "perception" that "powerful states" could ignore international law whenever they wished, pushing other countries to treat international law "equally cavalierly". Noting Chesterman's position, Krisch writes, "law loses much of its weight if its deviation from moral standards is openly admitted and other ways of justification are recognised." Chesterman further argues in Just War or Just Peace that the enforcement of the Iraqi no-fly zones and the Operation Deny Flight (the no-fly zone in Kosovo) went outside the framework of the United Nations, but Krisch calls this claim "overstated". Nevertheless, the book received an American Society of International Law Certificate of Merit.[10] In Just War or Just Peace, Chesterman rejects the idea that the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY)'s repression of the Kosovars represented a "supreme humanitarian emergency". Instead, as Nicholas Wheeler notes, Chesterman is "sympathetic" to Russia's historical argument before the Security Council (SC) "that the crisis did not merit an armed response". Going against the widely accepted view is that Russia's threat to use its UN Security Council veto against UN intervention in Kosovo was an act of "mere contrariness" to NATO, Chesterman instead argues NATO "never seriously contemplated that there might be genuine objections to the policies of NATO member states in their dealings with [the FRY]." Chesterman and his allies, Wheeler writes, would actually believe that Russia's official SC position matched its actual belief on the matter; to Chesterman, Russia would have changed its position had the situation "worsened along the apocalyptic lines predicted by NATO governments".[11] Nevertheless, writing in the journal International Affairs, Wheeler concluded that "Chesterman has written a tour de force that exposes the weaknesses of the arguments supporting a doctrine of unilateral humanitarian intervention in international society ... Chesterman rejects the claim that states have a legal right to act as vigilantes in support of Council resolutions, even if they believe that this is the only means to stop a genocide. The powerfully argued thesis of this scholarly work is that accepting this proposition in law is 'a recipe for bad policy, bad law, and a bad international order'."[12] As a Modern Law Review article noted, Chesterman condemned NATO's intervention in the Kosovo War as being "completely outside the United Nations system of security and a threat to global stability".[13] He later drew parallels between Kosovo and the arguments raised by Russia for its 2014 annexation of Crimea.[14] State-buildingChesterman's book You, The People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration, and State-Building (Oxford University Press, 2004),[15] studies the foundation of new institutions in war-torn regions such as the former Yugoslavia and southeast Asia. Noting Chesterman's intent to highlight the mutually related yet sometimes mutually opposing "ends of liberal democracy and the means of benevolent autocracy," a review article in the George Washington International Law Review called it a "misdelivered message".[16] It was reviewed positively in the New York Review of Books by Brian Urquhart who wrote that "the weight of the subject and the depth of the research are supported by wit, candor, brevity, and analytical writing of a very high order."[17] Another review in Human Rights Quarterly stated that the book "speaks with the authority of a major global commission study and offers analyses and prescriptions with important implications for human rights scholars and practitioners."[18] Intelligence agenciesChesterman has written on the regulation and oversight of intelligence services, including a monograph published by Australia's Lowy Institute for International Policy in 2016.[19] In an opinion piece published in the global edition of the New York Times in November 2009, he argued for limits to the outsourcing of intelligence activities to private contractors such as Blackwater.[20] Oxford University Press published Chesterman's twelfth book in March 2011. Entitled One Nation Under Surveillance: A New Social Contract to Defend Freedom Without Sacrificing Liberty, it examines what limits — if any — should be placed on a government's efforts to spy on its citizens in the name of national security.[21][22] Writing in the New York Review of Books, David D. Cole said that Chesterman "argues convincingly that the specter of catastrophic terrorist attacks creates extraordinary pressure for intrusive monitoring; that technological advances have made the collection and analysis of vast amounts of previously private information entirely feasible; and that in a culture transformed by social media, in which citizens are increasingly willing to broadcast their innermost thoughts and acts, privacy may already be as outmoded as chivalry."[23]Data protectionIn January 2014, Chesterman published an edited volume entitled Data Protection Law in Singapore: Privacy and Sovereignty in an Interconnected World (Singapore: Academy Publishing, 2014).[24] Other booksOther publications have focused on the United Nations, particularly the role of its Secretary-General,[25] and the rise and regulation of private military and security companies.[26] JournalsChesterman is a founding editor of the Asian Journal of International Law, published from 2011 by Cambridge University Press.[27] He is on the editorial boards of other journals including Global Governance,[28] Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding,[29] Security Dialogue,[30] and The Hague Journal on the Rule of Law.[31] ReportsChesterman has been author or co-author of various reports for the United Nations, governments, and private bodies. Examples include:
FictionChesterman's play "Everything Before the 'But' Is a Lie" was performed at Oxford's Burton Taylor Studio in 2000. It was directed by Rosamund Pike, who was then an undergraduate student at Oxford.[35] In May 2016, Chesterman published his first novel, Raising Arcadia, with Marshall Cavendish.[36] Dean of NUS LawAs Dean of NUS Law, Chesterman oversaw the first review of its curriculum in more than a decade. Changes introduced included greater exposure to the legal systems of Asia and a grade-free first semester.[37] Chesterman also launched the most ambitious research agenda in the history of the Faculty.[38] This entailed the creation of a series of new centres: the Centre for Asian Legal Studies, the Centre for Law & Business, the Centre for Banking & Finance Law, the Centre for Maritime Law, and the Centre for Legal Theory. This was said to be aimed at making Singapore a "thought leader" in legal research.[39] Fundraising efforts included support from Singapore's Ministry of Law for the new research centres, as well as $21m to name the Centre for Law & Business after former Law Minister Edmund W. Barker.[40] Four new endowed chairs were established: the Sat Pal Khattar Chair in Tax Law, the Amaladass Chair in Criminal Justice, the MPA Chair in Maritime Law, and the Saw Swee Hock Centennial Professorship.[41] A push to increase experiential learning and ethics included the introduction of a mandatory pro bono scheme in 2014 and the creation of a Centre for Pro Bono & Clinical Legal Education in 2017.[42] In September 2013, NUS Law convened the first ever Global Law Deans' Forum of the International Association of Law Schools. The meeting adopted the Singapore Declaration on Global Standards and Outcomes of a Legal Education,[43] which was intended to offer a "common language" for global legal education.[44] Under Chesterman's leadership, NUS Law rose from 22nd in the QS World Rankings in 2013[45] to 15th in 2017, in the process overtaking Hong Kong University's Faculty of Law to become the top-ranked law school in Asia.[46] BibliographyFiction
Non-fiction
Lectures
References1. ^1 {{cite press release|url=http://newshub.nus.edu.sg/pressrel/1110/311011.php|publisher=National University of Singapore|title=Professor Simon Chesterman to be new Dean of NUS Law School|date=31 October 2011|accessdate=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809200638/http://newshub.nus.edu.sg/pressrel/1110/311011.php|archive-date=9 August 2014|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^NUS Law School profile {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220224227/http://law.nus.edu.sg/faculty/staff/profileview.asp?UserID=lawsac |date=20 February 2009 }}, NYU profile 3. ^National University of Singapore, Young Researcher Award 2010 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528120603/http://www.nus.edu.sg/uawards/2010/winners/Prof_Simon_CHESTERMAN.php |date=28 May 2010 }}. Nus.edu.sg (24 May 2010). Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.mci.gov.sg/pressroom/news-and-stories/pressroom/2012/12/commission-to-administer-personal-data-protection-act?page=64_6 | title=Commission to administer Personal Data Protection Act | accessdate=23 January 2013 }} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://unu.edu/news/announcements/unu-welcomes-12-new-council-members.html, | title=UNU Welcomes 12 New Council Members | accessdate=28 April 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^{{cite web | url=https://docs.google.com/gview?url=http://newshub.nus.edu.sg/pressrel/1110/PDF/Annex%25201%2520-%2520Brief%2520Biography%2520of%2520Professor%2520Simon%2520Chesterman.pdf| title=NUS Press Release, Annex 1.}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199257997.do |title=OUP: Chesterman: Just War or Just Peace?: Humanitarian Intervention – Oxford University Press |publisher=Ukcatalogue.oup.com |date=7 November 2002 |accessdate=2010-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008024653/http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199257997.do |archive-date=8 October 2011 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^Oxford University Gazette, 14 December 2000 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609220517/http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2000-1/weekly/141200/notc.htm |date=9 June 2011 }}. Ox.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 9. ^{{cite journal|last=Krisch|first=Nico|title=Review: Legality, Morality and the Dilemma of Humanitarian Intervention after Kosovo|journal=European Journal of International Law|year=2002|volume=13|issue=1|pages=323–335|doi= 10.1093/ejil/13.1.323|url=http://ejil.oxfordjournals.org/content/13/1/323.full.pdf}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.asil.org/awardarchives.cfm |title=The American Society of International Law Past ASIL Award Winners and Honorees |publisher=Asil.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927015307/http://www.asil.org/awardarchives.cfm |archivedate=27 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite journal|last=Wheeler|first=Nicholas, J|title=Legitimating Human Intervention: Principles and Procedures|journal=Melbourne Journal of International Law|year=2001|volume=2|page=555|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/meljil2&div=27&g_sent=1&collection=journals|access-date=12 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218003846/http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals%2Fmeljil2&div=27&g_sent=1&collection=journals|archive-date=18 February 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite journal|last=Wheeler|first=Nicholas, J|title=Book Review|journal=International Affairs|year=2001|volume=77|page=687}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last=Charlesworth|first=Hilary|title=International Law: A Discipline of Crisis.|journal=Modern Law Review|year=2002|volume=65|pages=377–392|doi=10.1111/1468-2230.00385}} 14. ^Simon Chesterman, "Ukraine and International Law", Straits Times (15 March 2014) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324084030/http://simonchesterman.com/blog/2014/03/15/crimea |date=24 March 2014 }}. 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/InternationalStudies/?view=usa&ci=0199284008 |title=Oxford University Press: You, the People: Simon Chesterman |publisher=Us.oup.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308095939/http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/InternationalStudies/?view=usa&ci=0199284008 |archive-date=8 March 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 16. ^{{cite journal|last=Marcella|first=David|title=BOOK REVIEW: MISDELIVERED MESSAGE: You the People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration, and State-Building.|journal=George Washington International Law Review|year=2005|volume=37|issue=831|page=296}} 17. ^''New York Review of Books'', 23 September 2004 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012123126/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2004/sep/23/the-good-general/?pagination=false |date=12 October 2012 }}. Nybooks.com (23 September 2004). Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 18. ^''Human Rights Quarterly'', vol 27, no 2, May 2005, review by Richard L. Siegel {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220042/http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=%2Fjournals%2Fhuman_rights_quarterly%2Fv027%2F27.2siegel.html |date=3 March 2016 }}. Muse.jhu.edu. Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 19. ^''Shared Secrets: Intelligence and Collective Security'', (Sydney: Lowy Institute for Public Policy, 2006) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124234914/http://lowyinstitute.org/Publication.asp?pid=360 |date=24 November 2010 }}. Lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 20. ^Chesterman, Simon. (12 November 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/13/opinion/13iht-edchesterman.htm "Blackwater and the Limits to Outsourcing Security", ''New York Times (Global Edition)/International Herald Tribune'', 12 November 2009]. Nytimes.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 21. ^Oxford University Press UK {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314165615/http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199580378.do |date=14 March 2012 }}. Ukcatalogue.oup.com (24 February 2011). Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 22. ^Oxford University Press USA {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629172644/http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/InternationalStudies/InternationalSecurityStrategicSt/?view=usa&ci=9780199580378 |date=29 June 2011 }}. Oup.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 23. ^"New York Review of Books", 22 December 2011 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306123205/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/dec/22/keeping-watch-detectives/ |date=6 March 2013 }}. Nybooks.com (201-12-22). Retrieved on 2013-03-01. 24. ^Academy Publishing {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324082537/http://www.sal.org.sg/Lists/BookTitles/DispForm.aspx?ID=270 |date=24 March 2014 }}. 25. ^Simon Chesterman, Thomas M. Franck and David M. Malone, Law and Practice of the United Nations: Documents and Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008); Simon Chesterman (editor), Secretary or General? The UN Secretary-General in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007). 26. ^Simon Chesterman and Angelina Fisher (eds), Private Security, Public Order: The Outsourcing of Public Functions and Its Limits (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009); Simon Chesterman and Chia Lehnardt (eds), From Mercenaries to Market: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007). 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.AsianJIL.org |title=Asian Journal of International Law |publisher=Cambridge.org |date= |accessdate=2010-10-05}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rienner.com/GGedboard |title=Lynne Rienner Publishers | Global Governance Editorial Board |publisher=Rienner.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823051456/http://www.rienner.com/GGedboard |archive-date=23 August 2010 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/risb |title=Taylor & Francis Journals: Welcome |publisher=Tandf.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118055925/http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/risb |archive-date=18 November 2010 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://sdi.sagepub.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040821170629/http://sdi.sagepub.com/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2004-08-21 |title=Security Dialogue |publisher=Sdi.sagepub.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-09 }} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ROL |title=Cambridge Journals Online – Hague Journal on the Rule of Law |publisher=Journals.cambridge.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609125041/http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ROL |archive-date=9 June 2010 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 32. ^UN Doc. A/63/69-S/2008/270 (2008). Ssrn.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 33. ^Government of Norway, National budget 2009, Chapter 5: The Management of the Government Pension Fund {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706004157/http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fin/Selected-topics/the-government-pension-fund/national-budget-2009---chapter-5.html?id=531216 |date=6 July 2010 }}. Regjeringen.no. Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 34. ^Asia’s Role in Global Governance: World Economic Forum Global Redesign Initiative — Singapore Hearing, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy Research Paper No. LKYSPP10-002, NYU School of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 10-09. Ssrn.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-04. 35. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.dailyinfo.co.uk/reviews/theatre/but%20is%20a%20lie.htm |title=Review of "Everything Before the 'But' Is a Lie" in the "Daily Info, Oxford". |access-date=10 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101822/http://www.dailyinfo.co.uk/reviews/theatre/but%20is%20a%20lie.htm |archive-date=2 April 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 36. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/musing-on-vampires-and-writing-a-teen-novel |title=Musing on Vampires and Writing a Teen Novel |access-date=3 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604111029/http://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/musing-on-vampires-and-writing-a-teen-novel |archive-date=4 June 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 37. ^{{cite news|title=NUS revamps law course to broaden knowledge|date=29 January 2014|accessdate=1 August 2014|newspaper=The Straits Times|first=Amelia|last=Tan|url=http://www.stcommunities.sg/education/university/university/nus-revamps-law-course-broaden-knowledge|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808044357/http://www.stcommunities.sg/education/university/university/nus-revamps-law-course-broaden-knowledge|archive-date=8 August 2014|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 38. ^{{Cite web |url=https://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/lawlink/lawlinkJan2014/dean.html |title=LawLink, January 2014. |access-date=10 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002215748/https://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/lawlink/lawlinkJan2014/dean.html |archive-date=2 October 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 39. ^{{Cite web |url=http://news.nus.edu.sg/highlights/7286-new-initiatives-to-enhance-legal-education-and-research-at-nus |title=New initiatives to enhance legal education and research at NUS |access-date=1 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809200633/http://news.nus.edu.sg/highlights/7286-new-initiatives-to-enhance-legal-education-and-research-at-nus |archive-date=9 August 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 40. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-centre-for-law-and-business-renamed-after-singapore-s-first-8892712 |title="NUS' Centre for Law and Business renamed after Singapore's first Law Minister EW Barker", Channel NewsAsia, 29 May 2017. |access-date=10 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110171933/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-centre-for-law-and-business-renamed-after-singapore-s-first-8892712 |archive-date=10 November 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 41. ^{{Cite web |url=https://law.nus.edu.sg/about_us/news/2015/StoneSweet.html |title="Top Law Don from Yale joins NUS Law", NUS Law, 2015. |access-date=10 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003092341/http://law.nus.edu.sg/about_us/news/2015/StoneSweet.html |archive-date=3 October 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 42. ^{{cite news|title=New pro bono centre at NUS law faculty to boost chances for students to learn craft, support community|date=31 October 2017|accessdate=10 November 2017|newspaper=The Straits Times|first=Yuen|last=Sin|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/education/new-pro-bono-centre-at-nus-law-faculty-to-boost-chances-for-students-to-learn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110174611/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/education/new-pro-bono-centre-at-nus-law-faculty-to-boost-chances-for-students-to-learn|archive-date=10 November 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 43. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.ialsnet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Singapore-Declaration-2013.pdf |title=Singapore Declaration on Global Standards and Outcomes of a Legal Education (2013). |access-date=2 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002101343/http://www.ialsnet.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Singapore-Declaration-2013.pdf |archive-date=2 October 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 44. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/singapore/story/introduce-common-language-global-legal-education-nus-law-dean-20130926 |title=Ian Poh, ‘Introduce “Common Language” for Global Legal Education: NUS Law Dean’, Straits Times, 26 Sept 2013. |access-date=2 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930193045/http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/singapore/story/introduce-common-language-global-legal-education-nus-law-dean-20130926 |archive-date=30 September 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 45. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2013/law-and-legal-studies |title=QS Rankings by Subject: Law (2013). |access-date=10 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808082940/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2013/law-and-legal-studies |archive-date=8 August 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 46. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/law-legal-studies |title=QS Rankings by Subject: Law (2017). |access-date=10 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024143106/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/law-legal-studies |archive-date=24 October 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} External links
11 : Living people|International law scholars|Australian legal scholars|Melbourne Law School alumni|Australian Rhodes Scholars|Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford|New York University School of Law faculty|National University of Singapore faculty|Academics of the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law|People educated at Camberwell Grammar School|1973 births |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。