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词条 Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science
释义

  1. History

  2. List of Simonyi Professors

  3. List of Simonyi Lectures

  4. Notes and references

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{short description|Chair at the University of Oxford}}{{Use British English|date=September 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}

The Simonyi Professorship for the Public Understanding of Science is a chair at the University of Oxford. The chair was established in 1995 for the ethologist Richard Dawkins by an endowment from Charles Simonyi.[1][2] The aim of the Professorship is 'to communicate science to the public without, in doing so, losing those elements of scholarship which constitute the essence of true understanding'. It is a position that had been endowed by Charles Simonyi with the express intention that the holder "be expected to make important contributions to the public understanding of some scientific field",[2] and that its first holder should be Richard Dawkins.[3]

History

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|2=[...] if I am asked for a single phrase to characterize my role as Professor of the Public Understanding of Science, I think I would claim Advocate for Disinterested Truth.
|3=Richard Dawkins|4=A Devil's Chaplain[4]
}}

Richard Dawkins explained the history of the creation of the chair in a chapter of his memoirs, My Life in Science.[5] In 2008, Dawkins retired and the Oxford mathematician Marcus du Sautoy was elected to the chair.[6][7]

List of Simonyi Professors

  • 1995-2008: Richard Dawkins, biological science
  • Since 2008: Marcus du Sautoy, mathematical science

List of Simonyi Lectures

Richard Dawkins established an annual "Charles Simonyi Lecture" at the University of Oxford. He invited the following speakers:[8][9]{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Daniel Dennett (1999), "The evolution of culture "
  • Richard Gregory (2000), "Shaking hands with the universe"
  • Jared Diamond (2001), "Why did human history unfold differently on different continents?"
  • Steven Pinker (2002), "The blank slate "
  • Martin Rees (2003), "The mystery of our complex cosmos"
  • Richard Leakey (2004), "Why our origins matter"
  • Carolyn Porco (2005), "In orbit! Cassini explores the Saturn system "
  • Harry Kroto (2006), "Can the internet save the Enlightenment?"
  • Paul Nurse (2007), "The great ideas of biology "
  • Richard Dawkins (2008), "The purpose of purpose"

}}Marcus du Sautoy, second Simonyi Professor, invited:[9]{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Timothy Gowers (2009), "Open-source mathematics "
  • Christof Koch (2010), "Consciousness: confessions of romantic reductionist"
  • David Spiegelhalter (2011), "Working out the odds"
  • Luc Steels (2012), "Can machines be creative?"
  • W. Ian Lipkin (2013), "Of microbes and men: tales of the small game hunter"
  • Eric Weinstein (2013 special lecture), "Geometric unity"
  • David MacKay (2014), "Why climate change action is difficult, and how we can make a difference"
  • Melissa Franklin (2015), "Putting the Higgs boson in its place"

}}

Notes and references

1. ^Charles Simonyi's manifesto {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205051240/http://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/aims/charles-simonyis-manifesto.html |date=5 February 2016 }}, University of Oxford (page visited on 6 December 2015).
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/aims/manifesto.shtml |title=Manifesto for the Simonyi Professorship |accessdate=13 March 2008 |author=Simonyi, Charles |authorlink=Charles Simonyi |date=15 May 1995 |publisher=The University of Oxford|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080423211123/http://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/aims/manifesto.shtml |archivedate =23 April 2008|deadurl=yes}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/aims/index.shtml |title=Aims of the Simonyi Professorship |date=23 April 2008 |accessdate=28 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423211118/http://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/aims/index.shtml |archivedate=23 April 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^Richard Dawkins, "Science, Genetics and Ethics: Memo for Tony Blair", A Devil's Chaplain, Phoenix, 2003, page 43 ({{ISBN|978-0-7538-1750-6}}).
5. ^Richard Dawkins, My Life in Science, Bantam Press, 2015 ({{ISBN|978-0-59307-256-1}}). Chapter "Simonyi Professor", pages 271-307.
6. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/previous-holders-simonyi-professorship/professor-richard-dawkins |title = The Current Simonyi Professor: Richard Dawkins |accessdate = 2008-03-13 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100526165723/http://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/previous-holders-simonyi-professorship/professor-richard-dawkins |archivedate = 26 May 2010 |publisher = The University of Oxford |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.richarddawkins.net/article,2246,Charles-Simonyi-Professorship-in-the-Public-Understanding-of-Science,Richard-Dawkins | title = Charles Simonyi Professorship in the Public Understanding of Science | accessdate = 2008-03-29 | author = Richard Dawkins | publisher = RichardDawkins.net}}
8. ^Richard Dawkins, My Life in Science, Bantam Press, 2015, page 282 ({{ISBN|978-0-59307-256-1}}).
9. ^The Simonyi Lectures, University of Oxford (page visited on 6 December 2015).

Bibliography

  • Richard Dawkins, My Life in Science, Bantam Press, 2015 ({{ISBN|978-0-59307-256-1}}). Chapter "Simonyi Professor", pages 271-307.

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/}}
  • [https://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/about-marcus/the-oxford-simonyi-professor-for-the-public-understanding-of-science/ Charles Simonyi's manifesto]
{{Richard Dawkins}}{{Portal bar|University|Science|United Kingdom}}

5 : Professorships at the University of Oxford|Science in society|1995 establishments in England|Lists of people associated with the University of Oxford|Lecture series at the University of Oxford

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