| 词条 | Melanie Thornton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Melanie Thornton | image = Melanie Thornton at Leipzig, Germany, November 2001.jpg | image_size = 200px | landscape = | alt = | caption = Melanie Thornton at her final performance on November 24, 2001, hours before her death | birth_name = Melanie Janene Thornton | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1967|5|13}} | birth_place = Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2001|11|24|1967|5|13}} | death_place = Bassersdorf, near Zürich, Switzerland | death_cause = plane crash of Crossair Flight 3597 | final resting place = Mount Pleasant , South Carolina[1] | occupation = Singer | module = | background = solo_singer | genre = Pop, dance, Eurodance, gospel | origin = Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, U.S. | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 1992–2001 | label = X-Cell Music, Sony Music, Epic | associated_acts = | website = }}Melanie Janene Thornton (May 13, 1967 – November 24, 2001) was an American pop singer who had a successful career and rose to fame especially across Europe during the 1990s. She was the lead singer of the Eurodance band La Bouche from 1994 to 2001, alongside American rapper Lane McCray. The singles "Be My Lover" and "Sweet Dreams" were released under the name of La Bouche between 1994 and 1999. After leaving the band, she began a solo career, again primarily across European countries, before her tragic untimely death. Her solo hits include "Love How You Love Me", "Heartbeat" and "Wonderful Dream (Holidays are Coming)". On the night of November 24, 2001, shortly after the final performance in Leipzig, Thornton was among the 24 passengers that were killed in the crash of Swiss airline's Crossair Flight 3597 in Bassersdorf Switzerland. Career1967–1991: Early lifeThornton was born in Charleston, South Carolina and began studying voice from the age of six, as well as learning to play the piano and the clarinet. Inspired by singers whom she idolized and grew up listening to such as Aretha Franklin and Roberta Flack Thornton would mimic the female vocalists she watched on television and/or heard on radio. Later on she financed her college studies with appearances in talent shows and smaller band concerts. Throughout that period she frequented a club called The Peacock Lounge, getting up and doing jam sessions when the live band invited people up to sing. 1992–1994: Career beginningsShe had long dreamed of a career in music and in February 1992, Thornton went to Germany. Her sister lived there with her U.S. Army husband and Thornton had dual citizenship in Germany and the United States. Her uncle, Bob Chisolm, a singer and piano player, encouraged her to give the German nightclub circuit a try. She had been singing in a Macon, Ga., band, Danger Zone, pulling down $50 on a good night. However, Bob Chisolm told her that on a bad night in Germany she would make $150. Thornton provided guest vocals for a lot of dance projects on their single releases, such as Orange Blue's "If You Wanna Be (My Only)", Comic's "I Surrender to Your Love", 100%'s "Power of the Light", Trance-Vision's "Take Me 2 Heaven 2 Nite" or Men Behind's "Feel the life" and "How Can I." 1995–1999: La Bouche and "Sweet Dreams"{{Main|La Bouche}}Thornton tried it and soon found work in studios recording demos. It was her recording of the song "Sweet Dreams" that caught the attention of producer Frank Farian, the mastermind of the infamous 1980s duo Milli Vanilli. Farian took her under his wing, teaming her with rapper Lane McCray in the duo La Bouche, which is French for "The Mouth". La Bouche went on to become one of the biggest Eurodance groups of the 90s, with a string of hits, worldwide. They released two studio albums "Sweet Dreams" and "S.O.S.", with "A Moment of Love" being the European version of "S.O.S.", the remix album "All Mixed Up" followed by a string of hits like "Sweet Dreams (Ola Ola E)", "Be My Lover", "Fallin' in Love", "I Love to Love", "Bolingo (Love is in the Air)", "You Won't Forget Me" or "S.O.S." In February 2000, she would leave La Bouche to be replaced by Natascha Wright as the new front-woman. Next to La Bouche, Thornton continued providing guest vocals on singles such as Orange Blue's "Sunshine of My Life" and "Runaway", 100%'s "The Way It Is" and on Le Click's U.S. chart debut "Tonight is the Night" in 1995. 2000–2001: "Ready to Fly"She signed a record deal with Sony/Epic Records. Her first solo single was released in November 2000, titled "Love How You Love Me", a ballad (the CD-maxi includes a few dance remixes). Thornton presented her new single on November 29, 2000 on the RTL Spendenmarathon, and on December 1 at the Dome in Berlin. The follow-up singles were "Heartbeat", "Makin' Oooh Oooh (Talking About Love)" and "Memories". On May 7, 2001, Thornton released her first (and only) solo album entitled Ready to Fly under the label X-Cell, distributed by Sony/Epic Records. The album featured a mixture of soul and dance tracks that showed off her powerful voice. There was also a special edition of the album released later in 2001 featuring some remix bonus tracks and bonus songs such as the single "Wonderful Dream (Holidays Are Coming)". Thornton continued to do club appearances in the United States under the billing "Melanie Thornton, formerly of La Bouche". She was featured on Joy-Lab's single release "Freedom (Free Your Mind)" in 2001. DeathOn the night of November 24, 2001, Thornton died in the crash of Crossair Flight 3597 near Zürich, Switzerland, at the age of 34.[2] Thornton had given her final performance in Leipzig and immediately afterwards taken the flight from Berlin to Zürich for upcoming radio and TV appearances (among others, the broadcast Die Bar on TV3, which was cancelled) to promote her new single "Wonderful Dream (Holidays Are Coming)" (a Christmas ballad recorded for a German Coca-Cola TV commercial) and her album Ready to Fly. Thornton was laid to final rest in her native South Carolina, at Mount Pleasant Memorial Gardens,[3][4] Mount Pleasant, Charleston County, South Carolina. Aftermath and posthumous releasesAlthough Thornton's death occurred practically on the eve of that year's Christmas season, Coca-Cola decided to stick with the commercial as planned. The original commercial has been aired in Germany every year since 2001 around Christmas time, and the song has been in the German single charts every year since. It has also aired in several other countries. On November 25, 2002 the single "In Your Life" by La Bouche with Thornton, returning posthumous on lead vocals, was released to commemorate the first anniversary of her death. Included is an "in memory" dedication from Lane McCray and SonyBmg/X-Cell Records. The single has been included in the first La Bouche "Best of" compilation (Credited as "La Bouche feat. Melanie Thornton") in May 21, 2002. In December 1, 2003, another remix compilation called "Memories – Her Most Beautiful Ballads" has been released containing her ballads and songs in acoustic ballad versions. In April 2, 2007, the second La Bouche compilation "Greatest Hits" has been released. DiscographyStudio albums
Compilation albums
Singles
Singles (as featured artist)
References1. ^ http://wikimapia.org/27198357/Mount-Pleasant-Memorial-Gardens 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airsafe.com/events/celebs/thornton.htm|title=Information on the airplane crash that killed singer Melanie Thornton|first=AirSafe.com,|last=LLC|website=www.airsafe.com}} 3. ^ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93091865/melanie-janene-thornton 4. ^ http://wikimapia.org/27198357/Mount-Pleasant-Memorial-Gardens 5. ^1 Austrian peaks 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=melanie+thornton&x=0&y=0&country=de|title=Home - Offizielle Deutsche Charts|website=www.officialcharts.de}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/search.asp?search=melanie+thornton&cat=s|title=Die Offizielle Schweizer Hitparade und Music Community|first=Steffen|last=Hung|website=hitparade.ch}} 8. ^{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=La Bouche|accessdate=2011-06-09}} 9. ^Music Canada: Certifications {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225041920/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st= |date=2012-02-25 }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/pag-259165-CERTIFICATIONS.html?year=1995 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130615185717/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/pag-259165-CERTIFICATIONS.html?year=1995 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-06-15 |title=Certifications Albums Or – année 1995 |publisher=Disque en France |accessdate=2010-08-14 }} 11. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/haku/?q=La%20Bouche&national=0&type=album| title=Vuonna myönnetyt kulta- ja platinalevyt: La Bouche| publisher=IFPI (Finland)| accessdate=2010-08-14}} 12. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1995| title=Awards 1995| publisher=IFPI (Switzerland)| accessdate=2010-08-14}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=My+Promise&strInterpret=&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=unchecked|title=BVMI - Datenbank|first=Bundesverband|last=Musikindustrie|website=www.musikindustrie.de}} 14. ^Austrian certifications ifpi.at {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/666WE0E5w?url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |date=2012-03-12 }} (Retrieved July 28, 2008) 15. ^French certifications Disqueenfrance.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212134224/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/monopage.xml?id=259165&year=1995&type=6 |date=2011-12-12 }} (Retrieved July 28, 2008) 16. ^{{cite certification|region=Germany|title=Be My Lover|accessdate=July 19, 2008|best=no}} 17. ^U.S. certifications [https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH riaa.com] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr9q5hMa?url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |date=2010-01-17 }} (Retrieved July 28, 2008) 18. ^{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Melanie Thornton|accessdate=2011-06-09}} Literature
External links{{Portal|Biography}}{{Wikiquote}}{{Commons category|Melanie Thornton}}
12 : 1967 births|2001 deaths|African-American singers|American expatriates in Germany|American expatriates in Switzerland|American house musicians|American pop singers|Eurodance musicians|Musicians from Charleston, South Carolina|Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Switzerland|American people of Irish descent|20th-century American singers |
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