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词条 Andy Flower
释义

  1. Playing career

  2. Coaching career

  3. Charity

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox cricketer
|name = Andy Flower
|image = Andy Flower.png
|country = Zimbabwe
|fullname = Andrew Flower
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|4|28|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Cape Town, Cape Province, South Africa
|heightft = 5
|heightinch = 10
|batting = Left-handed
|bowling = Right-arm off break
|nickname = Petals; Flower Power (along with brother Grant)
|role = Wicket-keeper
|international = true
|internationalspan = 1992–2003
|testdebutdate = 18 October
|testdebutyear = 1992
|testdebutagainst = India
|testcap = 6
|lasttestdate = 16 November
|lasttestyear = 2002
|lasttestagainst = Pakistan
|odidebutdate = 23 February
|odidebutyear = 1992
|odidebutagainst = Sri Lanka
|odicap = 20
|lastodidate = 15 March
|lastodiyear = 2003
|lastodiagainst = Sri Lanka
|odishirt = 33
|club1 = Essex
|year1 = 2002–2006
|clubnumber1 =
|club2 = MCC
|year2 = 1996–2005
|clubnumber2 =
|club3 = South Australia
|year3 = 2003/04
|clubnumber3 =
|club4 = Mashonaland
|year4 = 1993/94-2002/03
|clubnumber4 =
|columns = 4
|column1 = Test
|matches1 = 63
|runs1 = 4,794
|bat avg1 = 51.54
|100s/50s1 = 12/27
|top score1 = 232*
|deliveries1 = 3
|wickets1 = 0
|bowl avg1 = –
|fivefor1 = –
|tenfor1 = –
|best bowling1 = –
|catches/stumpings1 = 151/9
|column2 = ODI
|matches2 = 213
|runs2 = 6,786
|bat avg2 = 35.34
|100s/50s2 = 4/55
|top score2 = 145
|deliveries2 = 30
|wickets2 = 0
|bowl avg2 = –
|fivefor2 = –
|tenfor2 = –
|best bowling2 = –
|catches/stumpings2 = 141/32
|column3 = FC
|matches3 = 223
|runs3 = 16,379
|bat avg3 = 54.05
|100s/50s3 = 49/75
|top score3 = 271*
|deliveries3 = 629
|wickets3 = 7
|bowl avg3 = 38.57
|fivefor3 = 0
|tenfor3 = 0
|best bowling3 = 1/1
|catches/stumpings3 = 361/21
|column4 = LA
|matches4 = 380
|runs4 = 12,511
|bat avg4 = 38.97
|100s/50s4 = 12/97
|top score4 = 145
|deliveries4 = 132
|wickets4 = 1
|bowl avg4 = 103.00
|fivefor4 = 0
|tenfor4 = 0
|best bowling4 = 1/21
|catches/stumpings4 = 254/48
|date = 13 November
|year = 2007
|source = http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/zimbabwe/content/player/55427.html Cricinfo}}

Andrew Flower OBE (born 28 April 1968) is a South African born former Zimbabwean cricketer who captained the Zimbabwe national cricket team. He was Zimbabwe's wicket-keeper for more than 10 years and statistically by far the finest batsman the country has fielded.

He was a former England cricket coach as well. The Mirror reported that Flower became a British citizen [1]

Playing career

Flower was born in Cape Town, South Africa,[2] and starting from his high school days at Oriel Boys' High School and Vainona High School played most of his career alongside his younger brother Grant Flower. He is considered to be one of the best wicket-keeper batsmen, alongside players such as Australian Adam Gilchrist.[3] Flower made his international debut in a One Day International against Sri Lanka at New Plymouth, New Zealand, in the 1992 Cricket World Cup. A good player of spin, he made 550 runs in a Test series against India in 2000/01. This tally came in just four innings and he was only dismissed twice. He is one of the few players to score a century on ODI debut.

Towards the end of his career, Flower achieved international recognition when he and teammate Henry Olonga wore black armbands during the 2003 Cricket World Cup match against Namibia to protest against Robert Mugabe's policies.[4] He and Olonga released a statement on 10 February, stating in part:

{{Quotation|In all the circumstances, we have decided that we will each wear a black armband for the duration of the World Cup. In doing so we are mourning the death of democracy in our beloved Zimbabwe. In doing so we are making a silent plea to those responsible to stop the abuse of human rights in Zimbabwe. In doing so, we pray that our small action may restore sanity and dignity to our Nation.}}

This act led to pressure from Zimbabwe's government and Flower's retirement from Zimbabwean cricket. He later played an English county cricket season for Essex and an Australian domestic season for South Australia.

Flower played 63 Test matches for Zimbabwe, scoring 4,794 runs at an average of 51.54 and taking 151 catches and 9 stumpings, and 213 One Day Internationals, scoring 6,786 runs at an average of 35.34 and taking 141 catches and 32 stumpings. He holds the Zimbabwean records for the most Test career runs, the highest Test batting average, and most ODI career runs. He is the only Zimbabwean in the ICC's Top 100 All-time Test Batting rankings at number 31 (November 2013), putting him in the company of Brian Lara (ranked 23), Sachin Tendulkar (29), Steve Waugh (equal 31 with Flower on 895 points) and Rahul Dravid (33).

His aggregate score of 341 in the first Test against South Africa in 2001 is the second highest ever by a batsman on the losing side.[5]

Andy Flower is also the only player to score an ODI hundred on debut in a world cup match.[6] He also has the record for the most number of matches(149) to score his second ODI ton after scoring a century on debut, when he did it in only in his 150th ODI.

He also holds the record for the highest ever test score posted by a wicketkeeper batsman in an innings of a test(232*).[7]

He along with Heath Streak set the record for the highest 7th wicket partnership for Zimbabwe in ODIs(130)[8]

Coaching career

On 7 May 2007, Flower was appointed Assistant Coach of the England team, replacing Matthew Maynard. The Zimbabwean joined up with Peter Moores and the rest of the squad for the first Test match against the West Indies at Lord's on 17 May 2007. Upon his appointment to this role with the ECB, Flower, having not played that season due to injury, ended his playing spell at Essex, bringing his playing career to a close.

On 15 April 2009, following England's Caribbean tour, for which he was installed as interim team director following the departure of Peter Moores, he was appointed full-time team director.[9] In the Summer of 2009, during his tenure as team director, England won The Ashes, beating Australia by two Test matches to one. In May 2010, they won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. In November–January 2010/2011 England won the Ashes in Australia by three Test matches to one.

Flower was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 Birthday Honours for services to sport.[10][11]

On 13 August 2011 Flower led the England cricket team to become the number one ranked team in terms of test playing countries.[12] On 22 December 2011, he was awarded the 2011 Coach of the Year in the BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards.

He also successfully led England to Ashes victory in July–August 2013 winning the test series 3–0.

A major blip in his coaching career was the 5–0 drubbing by Australia in November–January 2013 – 2014 Ashes series. On 31 January 2014, Flower stepped down as head coach, a position he had held for five years. From March 2014, he continued his employment with the England and Wales Cricket Board as its 'Technical Director of Elite Coaching',[13] a role that has involved mentoring English county coaches and looking at best practice in coaching and performance in other organisations.[14] Since July 2014, this role has also encompassed him being head coach of the England Lions team,[15][16] most recently leading the side on an ODI tour of the UAE in January 2016.[17] Later in 2016 he was appointed batting coach Of Peshawar Zalmi.[18]

Charity

In September 2007, Flower became an Ambassador for the children's charity, Hope for Children, and has assisted in raising thousands of pounds for needy children in Zimbabwe and around the world.[19]

In July 2011, Flower became an Ambassador for the malignant melanoma support group, Factor 50, having suffered from the illness himself. He underwent surgery to remove a melanoma from his right eye in 2010. In the summer of 2012 Andy agreed to undertake another term as Ambassador to Factor 50. Having run the marathon in April 2012 Andy said “It wasn’t a hard decision for me to continue in my role as Ambassador to Factor 50. They do an excellent job in patient support, fund raising and raising awareness of the dangers of the sun. I wish them continued success in the coming year and who knows, another marathon might be on the cards!”[20]

References

1. ^[https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/cricket/my-debt-to-people-of-england-1664637 "Mirror interview"]
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/672788 |title=Born in one country, played for another |work=International Cricket Council |accessdate=27 April 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketdawn.com/featured-articles/top-10-wicketkeeper-batsmen-of-all-time.html|author=Dhruv Rupani|title=Top 10 Wicketkeeper Batsmen of all Time|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Andy Flower & Henry Olonga: the 'death of democracy' remembered|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cricket/21359274|department=BBC Sport|date=7 February 2013|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/282863.html|title=Most runs in a match on the losing side|work=ESPNCricinfo|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/233754.html|title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Hundred on debut {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|work=ESPNCricinfo|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/282898.html|title=Records {{!}} Test matches {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Most runs in an innings by a wicketkeeper {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|work=ESPNCricinfo|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/fow/highest_partnerships_by_wicket.html?class=2;id=9;type=team|title=Cricket Records {{!}} Records {{!}} / {{!}} Zimbabwe {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Highest partnerships by wicket {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|work=ESPNCricinfo|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cricdb.com/archive/international/news/detail.php?nid=1652|title=ECB appoint Flower as team director|date=15 April 2009|accessdate=15 April 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708203944/http://www.cricdb.com/archive/international/news/detail.php?nid=1652|archivedate=8 July 2011|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{London Gazette|issue=59808|date=11 June 2011|page=10|supp=y}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/13726861.stm|title=Andrew Strauss and Alastair Cook lead Birthday Honours list|date=10 June 2011|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
12. ^"England beat India to become world number one Test side"
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/26422176|title=Andy Flower takes up new ECB role as technical director|department=BBC Sport|date=3 March 2014|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/international/england/10948399/Former-England-coach-Andy-Flower-finds-peace-coaching-local-cricket-club-after-traumatic-Ashes-winter.html|author=Scyld Berry|title=Former England coach Andy Flower finds peace coaching local cricket club after traumatic Ashes winter|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=5 July 2014|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/story/763645.html|author=Alan Gardner|title=Flower to coach strong Lions team|work=ESPNCricinfo|date=24 July 2014|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/story/920581.html|author=Will Macpherson|title=Steve Rhodes in frame for England Lions role|work=ESPNCricinfo|date=14 September 2015|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/sport/14217154.CRICKET__Overton_injury_disappoints_Lions_coach_Andy_Flower/|author=Will Carpenter|title=CRICKET: Overton injury disappoints Lions coach Andy Flower|work=Somerset County Gazette|date=20 January 2016|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web|last=Ali|first=Sarah|title=Peshawar Zalmi|url=http://hblpakistansuperleague.com/peshawar-zalmi/|website=HBL Pakistan Super League|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
19. ^{{citation|title=Our patrons|url=http://hope-for-children.org/about-us/our-patrons/|accessdate=17 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218023006/http://hope-for-children.org/about-us/our-patrons/|archivedate=18 December 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^{{citation|title=Melanoma UK|url=http://www.talkhealthpartnership.com/Charities/factor_50.php|accessdate=1 November 2017}}

External links

  • Statement of Andrew Flower and Henry Olonga
  • Hope for Children
  • Factor 50
{{s-start}}{{succession box|before=David Houghton|title=Zimbabwean national cricket captain|years=1993/4-5/6|after=Alistair Campbell}}{{succession box|before=Alistair Campbell|title=Zimbabwean national cricket captain|years=1999/2000-2000|after=Heath Streak}}{{s-end}}{{England national cricket team coaches}}{{Zimbabwe Test Cricket Captains}}{{Zimbabwe ODI Cricket Captains}}{{Navboxes colour
|title= Zimbabwe squads
|bg= red
|fg= white
|bordercolor=yellow
|list1={{Zimbabwe Squad 1992 Cricket World Cup}}{{Zimbabwe Squad 1996 Cricket World Cup}}{{Zimbabwe Squad 1999 Cricket World Cup}}{{Zimbabwe Squad 2003 Cricket World Cup}}
}}{{Batsmen with a Test batting average above 50}}{{England Squad 2010 ICC World Twenty20}}{{England Squad 2011 Cricket World Cup}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Flower, Andy}}

29 : 1968 births|Living people|South African people of British descent|White Zimbabwean people|Essex cricketers|Mashonaland cricketers|South Australia cricketers|Wisden Cricketers of the Year|Zimbabwean ODI captains|Zimbabwe One Day International cricketers|Zimbabwe Test cricket captains|Zimbabwe Test cricketers|Zimbabwean cricketers|Zimbabwean people of British descent|South African emigrants to Rhodesia|Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers|Coaches of the England cricket team|Commonwealth Games competitors for Zimbabwe|Cricketers at the 1998 Commonwealth Games|Cricketers at the 1992 Cricket World Cup|Cricketers at the 1996 Cricket World Cup|Cricketers at the 1999 Cricket World Cup|Cricketers at the 2003 Cricket World Cup|White Zimbabwean sportspeople|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Sportspeople from Cape Town|Cricketers who made a century on One Day International debut|Zimbabwean cricket coaches|Pakistan Super League coaches

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