释义 |
- Genera
- References
- External links
{{short description|Subfamily of insects}}{{Automatic taxobox | taxon = Melanoplinae | authority = Scudder, 1897 | display_parents = 4 | image = Parapodisma tanzawaensis Male Adult 01.jpg | image_caption = Adult male of Parapodisma tanzawaensis from the Podismini | subdivision_ranks = Tribes | subdivision = See text }}The Melanoplinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. They are distributed across the Holarctic and Neotropic ecozones.[1] This is one of the two largest subfamilies in the Acrididae. As of 2001 the Melanoplinae contained over 800 species in over 100 genera,[1] and more species are being described continually. The genera of the Melanoplinae are classified in 7 tribes,[2] including Conalcaeini, Dactylotini, Dichroplini, Jivarini, Melanoplini, Podismini, and Prumnini. GeneraThese genera belong to the subfamily Melanoplinae: {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}- Aeoloplides Caudell, 1915 i c g b s
- Agnostokasia Gurney & Rentz, 1964 i c g b s
- Agroecotettix Bruner, 1908 i c g b s
- Aidemona Brunner, 1893 i c g b s
- Akamasacris Cigliano & Otte, 2003 s
- Anepipodisma Huang, 1984 s
- Apacris Hebard, 1931 s
- Appalachia Rehn & Rehn, 1936 i c g b
- Aptenopedes Scudder, 1877 i c g b s
- Argemiacris Ronderos, 1978 s
- Asemoplus Scudder, 1897 i c g b
- Aztecacris Roberts, 1947 i c g b s
- Baeacris Rowell & Carbonell, 1977 s
- Barytettix Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Bogotacris Ronderos, 1979 s
- Bohemanella Ramme, 1951 s
- Boliviacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990 s
- Booneacris Rehn & Randell, 1962 i c g b
- Bradynotes Scudder, 1870 i c g b
- Buckellacris Rehn & Rehn, 1945 i c g b
- Campylacantha Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Cephalotettix Scudder, 1897 s
- Chibchacris Hebard, 1923 s
- Chloroplus Hebard, 1918 i c g b s
- Chortopodisma Ramme, 1951 c g
- Ciglianacris Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2017 s
- Comansacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990 s
- Conalcaea Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Conalpaea
- Cophopodisma Ramme, 1951 c g
- Cophoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 s
- Coyacris Ronderos, 1991 s
- Dactylotum Charpentier, 1843 i c g b s
- Dasyscirtus Bruner, 1908 s
- Dendrotettix Packard, 1890 i c g b
- Dichroplus Stål, 1873 c g b s
- Dicranophyma Uvarov, 1921 s
- Digamacris Carbonell, 1989 s
- Duartettix Perez-Gelabert & Otte, 2000 s
- Eokingdonella Yin, 1984 s
- Eotettix Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Epipodisma Ramme, 1951 c g
- Eurotettix Bruner, 1906 c g
- Floridacris Otte, 2014 s
- Floritettix Otte, 2014 s
- Fruhstorferiola Willemse, 1921 s
- Genimen Bolívar, 1917 s
- Gibbitergum Zheng & Shi, 1998 s
- Guizhouacris Yin & Li, 2006 s
- Gymnoscirtetes Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Hazelacris Ronderos, 1981 s
- Hebardacris Rehn, 1952 i c g b
- Hesperotettix Scudder, 1875 i c g b s
- Huastecacris Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007 s
- Huaylasacris Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011 s
- Hydnosternacris Amédégnato & Descamps, 1978 s
- Hypochlora Brunner, 1863 i c g b s
- Hypsalonia Gurney & Eades, 1961 i c g b
- Intiacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990 s
- Italopodisma Harz, 1973 s
- Jivarus Giglio-Tos, 1898 s
- Karokia Rehn, 1964 i c g b s
- Keyopsis Ronderos & Cigliano, 1993 s
- Liaopodisma Zheng, 1990 s
- Liladownsia Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, 2014 s
- Maeacris Ronderos, 1983 s
- Mariacris Ronderos & Turk, 1989 s
- Maylasacris Cigliano & Amédégnato, 2010 s
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 i c g b s
- Meridacris Roberts, 1937 s
- Mexacris Otte, 2007 s
- Mexitettix Otte, 2007 s
- Micropodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 c g
- Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 c g
- Nahuelia Liebermann, 1942 s
- Necaxacris Roberts, 1939 s
- Neopedies Hebard, 1931 s
- Netrosoma Scudder, 1897 c g b s
- Nisquallia Rehn, 1952 i c g b s
- Oaxaca Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011 s
- Odontopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 c g
- Oedaleonotus Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Oedomerus Bruner, 1907 s
- Oreophilacris Roberts, 1937 s
- Oropodisma Uvarov, 1942 c g
- Orotettix Ronderos & Carbonell, 1994 s
- Pachypodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 s
- Paraidemona Brunner, 1893 i c g b s
- Parapodisma Mistshenko, 1947 c g
- Parascopas Bruner, 1906 s
- Paratonkinacris You & Li, 1983 s
- Paratylotropidia Brunner, 1893 i c g b s
- Paroxya Scudder, 1877 i c g b s
- Pediella Roberts, 1937 s
- Pedies Saussure, 1861 s
- Peripodisma Willemse, 1972 s
- Perixerus Gerstaecker, 1873 s
- Phaedrotettix Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Phaulotettix Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Philocleon Scudder, 1897 c g b s
- Phoetaliotes Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Podismodes Ramme, 1939 s
- Poecilotettix Scudder, 1897 i c g b s
- Ponderacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1991 s
- Propedies Hebard, 1931 s
- Prumna Motschulsky, 1859 s
- Prumnacris Rehn & Rehn, 1944 i c g b s
- Pseudopodisma Mistshenko, 1947 c g
- Pseudoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 c g
- Pseudoscopas Hebard, 1931 s
- Pseudozubovskia Zheng, Lin, Zhang & Zeng, 2014 s
- Psilotettix Bruner, 1908 i c g s
- Qinlingacris Yin & Chou, 1979 s
- Radacris Ronderos & Sánchez, 1983 s
- Rectimargipodisma Zheng, Li & Wang, 2004 s
- Rhabdotettix Scudder, 1897 i s
- Rhinopodisma Mistshenko, 1954 s
- Sinaloa Scudder, 1897 i c g s
- Taipodisma Yin, Zheng & Yin, 2014 s
- Tijucella Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979 s
- Timotes Roberts, 1937 s
- Tiyantiyana Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011 s
- Tonkinacris Carl, 1916 s
- Urubamba Bruner, 1913 s
- Xiangelilacris Zheng, Huang & Zhou, 2008 s
- Yungasus Mayer, 2006 s
- Zubovskya Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 c g
{{Div col end}}Data sources: i = ITIS,[ c = Catalogue of Life,[5] g = GBIF,[6] b = Bugguide.net.[7] s = Orthoptera Species File[8]]References1. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Chintauan-Marquier |first1=Ioana C. |last2=Jordan|first2=Steve |last3=Berthier |first3=Pierre |last4=Amédégnato |first4=Christiane |last5=Pompanon |first5=François |year=2011 |title=Evolutionary history and taxonomy of a short-horned grasshopper subfamily: The Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=22–32 |pmid=20643218 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.003}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Woller |first1=Derek A. |last2=Fontana |first2=Paolo |last3=Mariño-Pérez |first3=Ricardo |last4=Song |first4=Hojun |year=2014 |title=Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3793 |issue=4 |pages=475–95 |pmid=24870186 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Catalogue of Life| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/| accessdate=2018-04-25}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web| title=GBIF| url=https://www.gbif.org/| accessdate=2018-04-25}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Melanoplinae Subfamily Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/12752| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-04-25}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web| accessdate = 2018-04-25| last1 = Otte | first1 = Daniel| last2 = Cigliano | first2 = Maria Marta| last3 = Braun | first3 = Holger| last4 = Eades | first4 = David C.| title = Orthoptera Species File Online| url = http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/}}
[3][4][5][6] }}External links- {{Commons category inline}}
- {{Wikispecies inline}}
- Orthoptera Species File: Melanoplinae
{{Taxonbar|from=Q607095}} 3 : Melanoplinae|Taxa named by Samuel Hubbard Scudder|Orthoptera subfamilies |