“Sintel”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Sintel (code-named Project Durian) is a short 15-minute computer-animated fantasy film released in 2010 about a female protagonist and a dragon, created by the Blender Institute, part of the Blender Foundation.^[3]^[4] Like the foundation's two previous films, Elephants Dream and Big Buck Bunny, the film was made using Blender, a free and open source software application for animation, created and supported by the same foundation. Sintel was produced by Ton Roosendaal, chairman of the Foundation, and directed by Colin Levy, at the time an artist at Pixar Animation Studios.

The name comes from the Dutch word sintel, which can mean 'cinder',^[5] or 'ember'.^[6]

Overview

Work began in May 2009. The film was officially released on 27 September 2010 at the Netherlands Film Festival.^[1] The online release was made available for download on 30 September 2010.^[7] The film was viewed over 1,000,000 times in a matter of weeks. By February 2016, it was viewed 4.5 million times on YouTube.^[8]

Plot

The main character, Sintel, is attacked while traveling through a wintry mountainside. After defeating her attacker and taking his spear, she finds refuge in a shaman's hut. He asks her why she is traveling, and she confesses that she is looking for a dragon, leading into a flashback. Sintel was a homeless loner, looking for food when she discovered an injured baby dragon. She nursed him back to health and named him Scales, and the two quickly formed an emotional bond. One day, while Scales was flying, he was captured by an adult dragon. Determined to get him back, she began the long and dangerous journey that led her to the shaman's hut.

Sintel is ready to give up when the shaman tells her that they are in dragon lands, showing her the glyph on her attacker's spear as proof. She finds the tree pictured on the spear, and near it a cave with an adult dragon and his baby. The baby runs away upon seeing Sintel, and the adult dragon attacks. After a brief battle the adult dragon pins Sintel to the ground, but freezes when he recognizes her scent. Sintel takes advantage of this momentary pause and stabs the dragon in the heart. As she is about to land the killing blow, she notices the scar on his wing is exactly the same as her old friend's. Sintel discovers in a moment of horror that she has just killed Scales.

Scales bleeds out rapidly, and Sintel stares in shock at her reflection in a pool of blood. It is revealed that she is significantly older than she has appeared throughout the film. She has much gray hair, worn and wrinkled skin, and several scars on her body. The long search for Scales had lasted many years, and she had never realized that Scales would have grown up. Her single-minded quest to get back her friend, and to take revenge on the large dragon who took Scales away, contributed to her mistaking Scales for the small dragon. The cave begins to collapse as Scales gives his last breath, and Sintel runs for the entrance.

After mourning over the friend she killed, Sintel leaves, heartbroken. Scales' baby, having nowhere else to go, follows her.

Announcements

Some sections were displayed on 25 October 2009,^[9] {{YouTube|HOfdboHvshg|the trailer}} was made available on 13 May 2010,^[10] while an almost-final version of the movie screened at a "pre-premiere" on 19 July 2010.^[11] The full movie premiered at the Netherlands Film Festival on 27 September 2010,^[12] and was officially released online on 30 September.^[7]^[13]

Technical information

Following Elephants Dream, Big Buck Bunny, and Yo Frankie, the short movie is the fourth project created by the Blender Foundation. Sintel was created by the Blender Institute, a division of the Blender Foundation set up specifically to facilitate the creation of open content films and games.^[14]^[15]

The film was funded by the Blender Foundation, donations from the Blender community, pre-sales of the film's DVD and commercial sponsorship. Both the final product and production data, including animation data, characters and textures are released under the Creative Commons Attribution License.^[14]

Improvements to Blender

As with the previous Blender Open Movie Projects, Blender developers worked extensively to improve the software in accordance with the needs of the movie team. Improvements were made in the user interface, the particle system, sculpting, shading, the render pipeline, constraints, and smoke simulation. These features were released to the public with Blender v. 2.50 alpha through 2.54 beta.^[16]

On 5 April 2014, Sintel was temporarily blocked from viewing on the Blender Foundation's official YouTube channel after Sony Pictures issued a takedown notice to YouTube falsely claiming it owned the copyrights to the film.^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]

Reviews

Dutch daily newspaper Het Parool featured a capture of the film on its front page, along with a short review describing it as "darker and less accessible than its child friendly predecessors," but also stating that in "image quality, detail and characters, the film is on par with Hollywood animation."^[23]

Game

A game based on Sintel was officially announced on blenderartists.org on 12 May 2010. Alpha version became available in July 2012.

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://durian.blender.org/news/sintel-official-premiere/|title=Durian Open Movie Project » Blog Archive » Sintel official premiere|publisher=Durian Open Movie Project Blog|date=September 1, 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://newteevee.com/2010/10/01/blender-foundation-releases-open-source-movie-sintel/ |title=Blender Foundation Releases Open Source Movie Sintel | accessdate=2010-10-04 | publisher=NewTeeVee | date=2010-10-01}}
3. ^{{cite web | last = McConnachie | first = Dahna | title = Open source on the big screen: Matt Ebb tells tales of Elephants Dream | url = http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/159545/open_source_big_screen_matt_ebb_tells_tales_elephants_dream_/?fp=2&fpid=4 | publisher = Computerworld | date = 15 January 2008}}
4. ^{{cite web | last = Sanguinheira Diogo | first = Rui Paulo | url = http://www.linux-magazin.de/heft_abo/ausgaben/2007/12/modelling_2_50 | title = Modelling 2.50 | publisher = Linux-Magazin |date=December 2007}}
5. ^{{cite web | title = Definition of Cinder | publisher = Dictionary.net | url = http://www.dictionary.net/cinder}}
6. ^{{cite web | title = Logo/identity design | url = https://durian.blender.org/news/logo-identity-design/ | publisher = Durian.blender.org}}
7. ^¹{{cite web | url = https://durian.blender.org | title = Sintel — Official website | accessdate = 2014-07-03}}
8. ^{{cite web | url = https://durian.blender.org | title = Sintel — Official website | accessdate = 2014-07-03}}
9. ^{{cite web|last=Durian|first=Project|url=https://vimeo.com/7278543|title=Durian First Minute — 01 |publisher=Vimeo.com|date=|accessdate=2012-02-22}}
10. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HOfdboHvshg |title="Sintel" Trailer, Durian Open Movie Project |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2010-07-25}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://durian.blender.org/news/sintel-pre-premiere/|title=Sintel Pre-premiere|publisher=Durian.blender.org|date=2010-07-19|accessdate=2012-02-22}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://durian.blender.org/news/sintel-official-premiere/|title=Sintel Official Premiere|publisher=Durian.blender.org|date=2010-08-16 |accessdate=2012-02-22}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blendernation.com/2010/09/23/sintel-release-expected-thursday-september-30th/|title=Sintel Release Expected Thursday, September 30th}}
14. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://peach.blender.org/index.php/about|title=About|work=Big Buck Bunny site|publisher=Blender Foundation|accessdate=2008-02-04}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.blender.org/blender-institute|title=Blender Institute|publisher=Blender Foundation|accessdate=2008-02-04|description=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510143352/http://www.blender.org/blender-institute/|archivedate=2008-05-10|df=}}
16. ^{{cite web | title = Blender 2.56a Beta | publisher = Blender Foundation | url = https://www.blender.org/development/release-logs/blender-254-beta/}}
17. ^{{cite web | title = Blender Foundation Video Taken Down On YouTube For Copyright Violation | url = http://news.slashdot.org/story/14/04/06/007256/blender-foundation-video-taken-down-on-youtube-for-copyright-violation | publisher = Slashdot.org}}
18. ^{{cite web |last=Andy |title=Sony Blocks Creative Commons Movie With Bogus DMCA Takedown |url=https://torrentfreak.com/sony-blocks-creative-commons-movie-with-bogus-dmca-takedown-140406/ |publisher=TorrentFreak |accessdate=1 July 2014 |date=6 April 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web |last=Masnick |first=Mike |authorlink=Mike Masnick |title=Sony And YouTube Take Down Sintel; Blender's Open Source, Creative Commons, Crowdfunded Masterpiece |url=http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140406/07212626819/sony-youtube-take-down-sintel-blenders-open-source-creative-commons-crowdfunded-masterpiece.shtml |publisher=Techdirt |accessdate=1 July 2014 |date=7 April 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web |last=Phipps |first=Simon |authorlink=Simon Phipps (programmer) |title=Sony and Google gang up for an illegal video takedown |url=http://www.infoworld.com/d/open-source-software/sony-and-google-gang-illegal-video-takedown-240357 |publisher=InfoWorld |accessdate=1 July 2014 |date=14 April 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=Sony issues fraudulent takedown for Blender's open source movie |url=http://boingboing.net/2014/04/06/sony-issues-fraudulent-takedow.html |publisher=Boing Boing}}
22. ^{{cite web |last=Lau|first=Oliver |title=Open-Source-Film "Sintel" bei Youtube gesperrt |url=http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Open-Source-Film-Sintel-bei-Youtube-gesperrt-2164493.html |publisher=Heise Online |accessdate=1 July 2014 |language=German |date=6 April 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.parool.nl/parool/nl/21/FILM/article/detail/1022634/2010/09/30/Animatie-Sintel-zet-de-standaard.dhtml|title = Animatie ‘Sintel’ zet de standaard (Animation 'Sintel' sets the standard)|date = September 9, 2010|publisher = Het Parool}}