“Melocanna”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Melocanna

释义

References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
|name = Melocanna
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Monocots
|unranked_ordo = Commelinids
|ordo = Poales
|familia = Poaceae
|subfamilia = Bambusoideae
|supertribus = Bambusodae
|tribus = Bambuseae
|subtribus = Melocanninae
|genus = Melocanna
|genus_authority = Trin.
|type_species_authority = Trin.
|type_species= Melocanna bambusoides
(syn of M. baccifera)^[1]
|}}Melocanna is a genus of Asian clumping bamboo in the grass family.^[1]^[2]

The 48-year cycle of M. baccifera in northeastern India is responsible for the phenomenon called "mautam" or "bamboo death", in which large populations of bamboo flower at the same time, this being followed by a plague of rats, which in turn triggers a famine within the human populations.

Species^[: //#3'>3]^[4]

Melocanna arundina C.E.Parkinson – Thailand, Myanmar; naturalized in parts of southern China
Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz – Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Mizoram, Manipur, Bangladesh, Myanmar; sparingly naturalized in parts of West Indies and South America

formerly included^[: //#3'>3]

see Bambusa, Cephalostachyum, Gigantochloa, Nastus, Ochlandra, and Schizostachyum

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

M. clarkei – Cephalostachyum mannii
M. elegantissima – Nastus elegantissimus
M. excelsa – Gigantochloa verticillata
M. gracilis – Schizostachyum gracile
M. kurzii – Bambusa schizostachyoides
M. rheedei – Ochlandra scriptoria
M. virgata – Cephalostachyum virgatum
M. zollingeri – Schizostachyum zollingeri

}}

References

1. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14338177#page/53/mode/1up Trinius, Carl Bernhard von. 1820. Neue Entdeckungen im Ganzen Umfang der Pflanzenkunde 2: 43. ] descriptions in Latin, commentary in German
2. ^Tropicos, Melocanna Trin.
3. ^¹²Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
4. ^The Plant List search for Melocanna

2 : Bambusoideae genera|Flora of Asia

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