| 词条 | Sir Edward Hales, 1st Baronet |
| 释义 |
Sir Edward Hales, 1st Baronet (1576–1654) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in various years between 1605 and 1648. He supported the Parliamentarian side in the English Civil War. FamilyEdward Hales was the son of William Hales of Tenterden, Kent and Elizabeth Johnson, daughter of Paul Johnson of Fordwich. His paternal grandfather was Edward Hales, third son of John Hales (1469/70 – c. 1540), Baron of the Exchequer, and younger brother of Sir James Hales (c. 1500–1554), Justice of the Common Pleas, whose suicide, the subject of a lawsuit in Hales v. Petit, is thought to be alluded to in the gravedigger's speech in Shakespeare's play, Hamlet.[1] CareerHales was elected MP for Hastings in 1605 and 1614 and appointed High Sheriff of Kent for 1608–09 [2] and was created a baronet by King James I on 29 June 1611.[3] In 1625, Hales was elected Member of Parliament for Queenborough for one parliament, and then in 1626 was elected MP for Kent for one parliament. In April 1640 he was re-elected MP for Queenborough for the Short Parliament. He was elected again in November 1640 for the Long Parliament, and held the seat until 1648 when he was excluded under Pride's Purge.[4] Hales died in 1654 at the age of 78. Marriages and issueHales married firstly Deborah Harlakenden, daughter of Martin Harlakenden of Woodchurch, Kent, and through her acquired the Woodchurch estates. He married secondly Martha Cromer, daughter of Sir Matthew Carew, and widow of Sir James Cromer of Tunstall, Kent, and through her acquired the Tunstall estates. She also inheritted the manor of 'Herst Hall' in Murston.[5] His children by his first wife included a son, Sir John Hales, who pre-deceased him. He was then succeeded by his grandson Sir Edward Hales, 2nd Baronet. The latter was a Royalist and supporter of King Charles I, who attempted to raise an army for the King in Kent and was involved in an attempt to free the King when he was imprisoned at Carisbrooke Castle. Having incurred the wrath of both Parliament and his grandfather, the future second baronet fled to the Netherlands.[6] Footnotes1. ^{{Harvnb|Hales|1882|pp=62–4}}; {{Harvnb|Baker|2004|}}; {{Harvnb|Baker|2010|}}. 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/hales-sir-edward-1577-1654| title= HALES, Sir Edward (c.1577-1654), of Woodchurch, Kent and Gray's Inn, London; later of Tunstall, Kent| publisher= History of Parliament Online|accessdate = 18 June 2013}} 3. ^Debrett's Baronetage of England 4. ^{{Cite Notitia Parliamentaria|converted=1|part=2|pages=229–239}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last=Hasted |first=Edward |year=1798 |title=Parishes |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62955 |journal=The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |volume=6 |pages=143–150 |accessdate=4 March 2014}} 6. ^Rev R. Cox Hales Brief notes on the Hales family Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 14 -1882. References
|last = Baker |first = J.H. |publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11912 |accessdate = 4 January 2013 |year = 2004 |ref = harv }} {{subscription required |date=January 2013}}
|last = Baker |first = J.H. |publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11911 |accessdate = 4 January 2013 |year = 2010 |ref = harv }} {{subscription required |date=January 2013}}
|title = Archaeologia Cantiana |last = Hales |first = R. Cox |location = London |publisher = Kent Archaeological Society |url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Archaeologia_cantiana.html?id=CqMJAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |accessdate = 4 January 2013 |volume = XIV |year = 1882 |pages = 61–84 |ref = harv }}{{s-start}}{{s-par|en}} | title=Member of Parliament for Queenborough | before= Roger Palmer | before2=Robert Poley | with= Roger Palmer | years=1625 | after= Roger Palmer | after2=Robert Poley }} | title=Member of Parliament for Kent | before= Mildmay Lord Buckhurst | before2= Sir Albertus Moreton | with= Sir Edward Scott | years=1626 | after= Sir Thomas Finch | after2=Sir Dudley Diggs }}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Queenborough | before= Parliament suspended since 1629 | with= John Wolstenholme April 1640 – November 1640 |with2= William Harrison November 1640 – 1643 |with3= Sir Michael Livesey 1643–1648 | years=1640–1648 | after= Augustine Garland | after2=Sir Michael Livesey }}{{s-reg|en-bt}}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl|title=Baronet (of Woodchurch and Tunstall) |years=1626–1654}}{{s-aft|after=Edward Hales}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hales, Edward}} 13 : 1576 births|1654 deaths|Baronets in the Baronetage of England|Roundheads|16th-century English people|People of the Tudor period|English MPs 1604–1611|English MPs 1614|English MPs 1625|English MPs 1626|English MPs 1640 (April)|English MPs 1640–1648|High Sheriffs of Kent |
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