| 词条 | Sir Henry Price, 1st Baronet |
| 释义 |
| birth_name = Henry Philip Price | birth_date = 17 February 1877[1] | birth_place = Leeds, Yorkshire, England | death_date = 12 December 1963 (aged 67) | death_place = At sea en route to Jamaica | occupation = Tailor, businessman, philanthropist }} Sir Henry Philip Price, 1st Baronet (17 February 1877 – 12 December 1963)[2] was a British businessman and philanthropist. Price was born in Leeds to Joseph Price and Elizabeth Helen Price.[3][4] In 1919, he opened a tailor's shop in Silsden, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire (now in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire). He prospered by introducing the suit to those who previously could not afford one. A factory in Leeds produced the suits, which were ordered by customers from the company's branches. The company was known as the Fifty Shilling Tailors, £2.50 in current terms but not current monetary worth; for example 50 shillings in 1940 had a purchasing value of approximately £70.00 in today's financial market (value as of 2005). In 1953, the company was bought by United Drapery Stores, who used one of the Price group's trade names, John Collier. Sir Henry Price used part of his fortune in the promotion of botany and has a garden named after him at Kew Gardens. In 1938, he bought Wakehurst Place, an Elizabethan mansion built in 1590 and set in 500 acres, which he left to the nation in 1963 and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew took a lease on it from the National Trust in 1965. It is now the home of the Millennium Seed Bank[5] as well as a number of National Collections of trees (birch, beech and Skimmia family of shrubs). He was also a generous benefactor of Chatham House (the Royal Institute of International Affairs) at 10 St James's Square and provided the funds in 1943 for The Institute to acquire the adjoining freehold of 9 St. James's Square (formerly the Portland Club) to expand its premises. Chatham House's Henry Price Room was named in gratitude for his support over the years.[6] In 1953, he was created a Baronet of Ardingly, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.[2] He married Annie Craggs in 1889. They adopted two children. The baronetcy became extinct upon his death.[2] References1. ^1939 England and Wales Register {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Price, Henry}}{{UK-business-bio-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Obituary: Sir Henry Price, Founder of Fifty Shilling Tailors|date=14 December 1963|work=The Times|page=12}} 3. ^West Yorkshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1910 4. ^1911 England Census 5. ^The aim of Millennium Seed Bank run by Kew, is to collect seeds from all of the UK's native flora and conserve seeds from 25% of the world's flora by 2020 to save species from extinction in the wild. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew: Millennium Seed Bank. 6. ^Chatham House: Its History and Inhabitants, C. E. Carrington, Revised and updated by Mary Bone, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2004. 7 : 1877 births|1963 deaths|People from Leeds|Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom|British businesspeople|People from Silsden|People who died at sea |
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