词条 | Members of the 11th Dáil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = 11th Dáil Éireann | image = Oireachtas logo.svg | image_size = 100px | body = Dáil Éireann | country = Ireland | meeting_place = Leinster House | election = 1943 general election | government = Government of the 11th Dáil | term_start = 1 July 1943 | term_end = 10 May 1944 | before = 10th Dáil | after = 12th Dáil | membership1 = 138 | chamber1_leader1_type = Ceann Comhairle | chamber1_leader1 = Frank Fahy | chamber1_leader2_type = Taoiseach | chamber1_leader2 = Éamon de Valera | chamber1_leader3_type = Tánaiste | chamber1_leader3 = Seán T. O'Kelly | chamber1_leader4_type = Chief Whip | chamber1_leader4 = Eamonn Kissane — Paddy Smith {{small|until 2 July 1943}} | chamber1_leader5_type = Leader of the Opposition | chamber1_leader5 = Thomas F. O'Higgins — W. T. Cosgrave {{small|until January 1944}} | session1_start = 1 July 1943 | session1_end = 9 July 1943 | session2_start = 20 October 1943 | session2_end = 10 May 1944 }} This is a list of members who were elected to the 11th Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These TDs (Members of Parliament) were elected at the 1943 general election on 23 June 1943 and met on 1 July 1943. There were no by-elections during this time. The Dáil adjourned sine die on 10 May 1944, the day after President Douglas Hyde called a general election for 30 May at the request of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. Technically, and exceptionally, the outgoing Dáil was not dissolved until after the election. Although the Constitution requires the President to dissolve the Dáil before a general election, this procedure was overridden by the General Elections (Emergency Provisions) Act 1943.[1][2] The act, which would have been unconstitutional if not for the state of emergency in effect during the Second World War, was intended to increase national security by minimising the interval during which no Dáil is in existence.[2] Composition of the 11th Dáil
Government party denoted with bullet (•) Graphical representationThis is a graphical comparison of party strengths in the 11th Dáil from July 1943.
TDs by constituencyThe list of the 138 TDs elected, is given in alphabetical order by constituency. {{Dáil Éireann members begin|title=Members of the 11th Dáil}}{{Dáil constituency|name = Athlone–Longford |seats = 3 |td1 = Thomas Carter |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Erskine H. Childers |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Seán Mac Eoin |party3 = Fine Gael }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Carlow–Kildare |seats = 4 |td1 = Thomas Harris |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = James Hughes |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Francis Humphreys |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = William Norton |party4 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Cavan |seats = 4 |td1 = John James Cole |party1 = Independent politician |td2 = Patrick O'Reilly |party2 = Clann na Talmhan |td3 = Michael Sheridan |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = Paddy Smith |party4 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Clare |seats = 5 |td1 = Patrick Burke |party1 = Fine Gael |td2 = Thomas Burke |party2 = Independent politician |td3 = Éamon de Valera |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = Patrick Hogan |party4 = Labour Party (Ireland) |td5 = Seán O'Grady |party5 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Cork Borough |seats = 4 |td1 = Richard Anthony |party1 = Independent politician |td2 = W. T. Cosgrave |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Frank Daly |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = Séamus Fitzgerald |party4 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Cork North |seats = 4 |td1 = Patrick Halliden |party1 = Clann na Talmhan |td2 = Timothy Linehan |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Seán Moylan |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = Leo Skinner |party4 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Cork South-East |seats = 3 |td1 = William Broderick |party1 = Fine Gael |td2 = Martin Corry |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Thomas Looney |party3 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Cork West |seats = 5 |td1 = Seán Buckley |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Timothy O'Donovan |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Timothy J. Murphy |party3 = Labour Party (Ireland) |td4 = Patrick O'Driscoll |party4 = Clann na Talmhan |td5 = Timothy O'Sullivan |party5 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Donegal East |seats = 4 |td1 = Neal Blaney |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = John Friel |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Daniel McMenamin |party3 = Fine Gael |td4 = William Sheldon |party4 = Clann na Talmhan }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Donegal West |seats = 3 |td1 = Brian Brady |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Cormac Breslin |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Michael Óg McFadden |party3 = Fine Gael }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Dublin County |seats = 5 |td1 = Seán Brady |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Liam Cosgrave |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Henry Dockrell |party3 = Fine Gael |td4 = Patrick Fogarty |party4 = Fianna Fáil |td5 = James Tunney |party5 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Dublin North-East |seats = 3 |td1 = Alfie Byrne |party1 = Independent politician |td2 = James Larkin |party2 = Labour Party (Ireland) |td3 = Oscar Traynor |party3 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Dublin North-West |seats = 5 |td1 = Cormac Breathnach |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Alfred P. Byrne |party2 = Independent politician |td3 = Patrick McGilligan |party3 = Fine Gael |td4 = Seán T. O'Kelly |party4 = Fianna Fáil |td5 = Martin O'Sullivan |party5 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Dublin South |seats = 7 |td1 = Robert Briscoe |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Maurice E. Dockrell |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Peadar Doyle |party3 = Fine Gael |td4 = James Larkin Jnr |party4 = Labour Party (Ireland) |td5 = Seán Lemass |party5 = Fianna Fáil |td6 = James Lynch |party6 = Fianna Fáil |td7 = John McCann |party7 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Dublin Townships |seats = 3 |td1 = Ernest Benson |party1 = Fine Gael |td2 = Bernard Butler |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Seán MacEntee |party3 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Galway East |seats = 4 |td1 = Patrick Beegan |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Michael Donnellan |party2 = Clann na Talmhan |td3 = Frank Fahy |party3 = Ceann Comhairle |td4 = Mark Killilea Snr |party4 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Galway West |seats = 3 |td1 = Gerald Bartley |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Eamon Corbett |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Joseph Mongan |party3 = Fine Gael }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Kerry North |seats = 4 |td1 = Patrick Finucane |party1 = Clann na Talmhan |td2 = Eamonn Kissane |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Tom McEllistrim |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = Dan Spring |party4 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Kerry South |seats = 3 |td1 = Frederick Crowley |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = John Healy |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Fionán Lynch |party3 = Fine Gael }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Kilkenny |seats = 3 |td1 = Philip Mahony |party1 = Clann na Talmhan |td2 = Thomas Derrig |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = James Pattison |party3 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Leitrim |seats = 3 |td1 = Stephen Flynn |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Bernard Maguire |party2 = Independent politician |td3 = Mary Reynolds |party3 = Fine Gael }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Leix–Offaly |seats = 5 |td1 = Patrick Boland |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = William Davin |party2 = Labour Party (Ireland) |td3 = Oliver J. Flanagan |party3 = Independent politician |td4 = Patrick Gorry |party4 = Fianna Fáil |td5 = Thomas F. O'Higgins |party5 = Fine Gael }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Limerick |seats = 7 |td1 = George C. Bennett |party1 = Fine Gael |td2 = Daniel Bourke |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Tadhg Crowley |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = Michael Keyes |party4 = Labour Party (Ireland) |td5 = Donnchadh Ó Briain |party5 = Fianna Fáil |td6 = James Reidy |party6 = Fine Gael |td7 = Robert Ryan |party7 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Louth |seats = 3 |td1 = Frank Aiken |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = James Coburn |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Roddy Connolly |party3 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Mayo North |seats = 3 |td1 = Patrick Browne |party1 = Fine Gael |td2 = James Kilroy |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = P. J. Ruttledge |party3 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Mayo South |seats = 5 |td1 = Joseph Blowick |party1 = Clann na Talmhan |td2 = Dominick Cafferky |party2 = Clann na Talmhan |td3 = Micheál Clery |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = James FitzGerald-Kenney |party4 = Fine Gael |td5 = Mícheál Ó Móráin |party5 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Meath–Westmeath |seats = 5 |td1 = Charles Fagan |party1 = Fine Gael |td2 = Patrick Giles |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Michael Hilliard |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = Michael Kennedy |party4 = Fianna Fáil |td5 = Matthew O'Reilly |party5 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Monaghan |seats = 3 |td1 = James Dillon |party1 = Independent politician |td2 = Bridget Rice |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Conn Ward |party3 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Roscommon |seats = 3 |td1 = John Beirne Snr |party1 = Clann na Talmhan |td2 = Gerald Boland |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = John Meighan |party3 = Clann na Talmhan }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Sligo |seats = 3 |td1 = Martin Brennan |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Martin Roddy |party2 = Fine Gael |td3 = Patrick Rogers |party3 = Fine Gael }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Tipperary |seats = 7 |td1 = Dan Breen |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Andrew Fogarty |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Daniel Morrissey |party3 = Fine Gael |td4 = William O'Donnell |party4 = Clann na Talmhan |td5 = Jeremiah Ryan |party5 = Fine Gael |td6 = Martin Ryan |party6 = Fianna Fáil |td7 = Richard Stapleton |party7 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Waterford |seats = 4 |td1 = Denis Heskin |party1 = Clann na Talmhan |td2 = Patrick Little |party2 = Fianna Fáil |td3 = Michael Morrissey |party3 = Fianna Fáil |td4 = Bridget Redmond |party4 = Fine Gael }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Wexford |seats = 5 |td1 = Denis Allen |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Richard Corish |party2 = Labour Party (Ireland) |td3 = John Esmonde |party3 = Fine Gael |td4 = John O'Leary |party4 = Labour Party (Ireland) |td5 = James Ryan |party5 = Fianna Fáil }}{{Dáil constituency |name = Wicklow |seats = 3 |td1 = Christopher Byrne |party1 = Fianna Fáil |td2 = Patrick Cogan |party2 = Clann na Talmhan |td3 = James Everett |party3 = Labour Party (Ireland) }}{{end}} Changes{{Constituency changes start}}{{Constituency changes|month = July |date = |year = 1943 |con = Donegal East |gain = Independent politician |loss = Clann na Talmhan |note = William Sheldon (CnaT) resigns from Clann na Talmhan }}{{Constituency changes |month = January |date = 7 |year = 1945 |con = Cork South-East |gain = National Labour Party (Ireland) |loss = Labour Party (Ireland) |note = Thomas Looney resigns from the Labour Party and joins the National Labour Party }}{{Constituency changes |month = January |date = 7 |year = 1945 |con = Kerry North |gain = National Labour Party (Ireland) |loss = Labour Party (Ireland) |note = Dan Spring resigns from the Labour Party and joins the National Labour Party }}{{Constituency changes |month = January |date = 7 |year = 1945 |con = Kilkenny |gain = National Labour Party (Ireland) |loss = Labour Party (Ireland) |note = James Pattison resigns from the Labour Party and joins the National Labour Party }}{{Constituency changes |month = January |date = 7 |year = 1945 |con = Wexford |gain = National Labour Party (Ireland) |loss = Labour Party (Ireland) |note = John O'Leary resigns from the Labour Party and joins the National Labour Party }}{{Constituency changes |month = January |date = 7 |year = 1945 |con = Wicklow |gain = National Labour Party (Ireland) |loss = Labour Party (Ireland) |note = James Everett resigns from the Labour Party and joins the National Labour Party as its Leader }}{{end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html#article16_3_1|title=Constitution of Ireland|work=Irish Statute Book|page=Article 16.3|nopp=Y|accessdate=27 March 2018}};{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1943/act/11/enacted/en/index.html|title=General Elections (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1943|work=Irish Statute Book|accessdate=27 March 2018}} {{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1944051000003# |title=Adjournment of the Dáil |last=de Valera |first=Éamon |date=10 May 1944 |nopp=Y |page=Vol.93 No.15 p.3 c.2497–2498 |quote=I did not ask for a dissolution of the Dáil. This Dáil would not have been meeting to-day if there had been a dissolution. .... I did not ask for a dissolution, because we passed an Act last year to enable the Dáil, during this critical period, to be brought together at any time that there was need for doing so, so that the Executive at any time would have to assemble the Dáil in case there was any national issue that demanded its assembly. ... when the Dáil adjourns now it will not meet again unless there is some national issue which makes it necessary to call the Dáil together. |accessdate=27 March 2018}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Members of the 11th Dail}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1943041400019 |title=General Elections (Emergency Provisions) Bill, 1943—Second Stage.|author=Committee on Finance (10th Dáil) |date=14 April 1943 |work=Dáil Éireann debates |publisher=Oireachtas |accessdate=27 March 2018}} 3 : Lists of Teachtaí Dála by term|Members of the 11th Dáil|11th Dáil |
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