| 词条 | Members of the 1st Dáil | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = 1st Dáil Éireann | image = Oireachtas logo.svg | image_size = 100px | body = Dáil Éireann | country = Irish Republic | meeting_place = Mansion House UCD (Earlsfort Terrace) | election = 1918 general election | government = Government of the 1st Dáil | term_start = 21 January 1919 | term_end = 10 May 1921 | before = | after = 2nd Dáil | membership1 = 105 | chamber1_leader1_type = Ceann Comhairle | chamber1_leader1 = Seán T. O'Kelly — Count Plunkett {{small|until 22 January 1919}} — Cathal Brugha {{small|until 22 January 1919}} | chamber1_leader2_type = President of Dáil Éireann | chamber1_leader2 = Éamon de Valera — Cathal Brugha {{small|until 1 April 1919}} }} This is a list of the 105 MPs who were elected for Irish seats at the 1918 United Kingdom general election. Sinn Féin emerged as the largest party, in their first general election. They adopted a policy of abstention from the House of British House of Commons in Westminster. Instead they took their election as a mandate for independence and established a revolutionary parliament known as Dáil Éireann, with its members known as Teachtaí Dála or TDs. It met for the first time on 21 January 1919 in Mansion House in Dublin. The majority of Sinn Féin's MPs were imprisoned at the time so only 27 elected representatives attended the initial meeting of the First Dáil. The First Dáil lasted 892 days. Those elected for the remaining Irish seats, from the Irish Parliamentary Party and the Irish Unionist Party, for the most part ignored the invitation to attend the First Dáil. Thomas Harbison, elected for the Irish Parliamentary Party for North East Tyrone, did acknowledge the invitation, but "stated he should decline for obvious reasons".[1] Under this Irish republican theory, all 105 MPs were members of the Dáil, and their names were called out on the roll of membership. The database of Oireachtas members includes only those elected for Sinn Féin.[2] For clarity on the representation of constituencies, they are listed here in a single list. Election result (Ireland only){{Main|1918 Irish general election}}
Members by constituency{{Dáil Éireann members begin|title=Members of the 1st Dáil|refs = [4]}}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK)|name = Antrim East |member = Robert McCalmont |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Antrim Mid |member = Hugh O'Neill |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Antrim North |member = Peter Kerr-Smiley |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Antrim South |member = Charles Curtis Craig |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Armagh Mid |member = James Rolston Lonsdale |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Armagh North |member = William Allen |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Armagh South |member = Patrick Donnelly |party = Irish Parliamentary Party }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast Cromac |member = William Arthur Lindsay |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast Duncairn |member = Edward Carson |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast Falls |member = Joseph Devlin |party = Irish Parliamentary Party }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast Ormeau |member = Thomas Moles |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast Pottinger |member = Herbert Dixon |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast St Anne's |member = Thomas Henry Burn |party = Labour Unionist }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast Shankill |member = Samuel McGuffin |party = Labour Unionist }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast Victoria |member = Thompson Donald |party = Labour Unionist }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Belfast Woodvale |member = Robert Lynn |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Carlow |member = James Lennon |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cavan East |member = Arthur Griffith[5] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cavan West |member = Paul Galligan |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Clare East |member = Éamon de Valera[6] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Clare West |member = Brian O'Higgins |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork City |member = Liam de Róiste |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork City |member = James J. Walsh[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork East |member = David Kent |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork Mid |member = Terence MacSwiney[8] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork North |member = Patrick O'Keeffe |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork North East |member = Thomas Hunter |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork South |member = Michael Collins |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork South East |member = Diarmuid Lynch{{#tag:ref|Resigned his seat, effective 6 August 1920.[9]|group="n"}} |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Cork West |member = Seán Hayes[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Donegal East |member = Edward Kelly |party = Irish Parliamentary Party }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Donegal North |member = Joseph O'Doherty[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Donegal South |member = Peter Ward[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Donegal West |member = Joseph Sweeney[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Down East |member = David Reid |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Down Mid |member = James Craig |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Down North |member = Thomas Watters Brown |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Down South |member = Jeremiah McVeagh |party = Irish Parliamentary Party }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Down West |member = Daniel M. Wilson |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin Clontarf |member = Richard Mulcahy[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin College Green |member = Seán T. O'Kelly[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin Harbour |member = Philip Shanahan[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin North |member = Frank Lawless |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin Pembroke |member = Desmond FitzGerald |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin Rathmines |member = Maurice Dockrell |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin South |member = George Gavan Duffy[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin St James's |member = Joseph McGrath |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin St Michan's |member = Michael Staines[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin St Patrick's |member = Constance Markievicz |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin St Stephen's Green |member = Thomas Kelly[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin University |member = Arthur Samuels |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Dublin University |member = Robert Woods |party = Independent Unionist }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Fermanagh North |member = Edward Archdale |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Fermanagh South |member = Seán O'Mahony |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Galway Connemara |member = Pádraic Ó Máille[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Galway East |member = Liam Mellows[10] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Galway North |member = Bryan Cusack |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Galway South |member = Frank Fahy |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Kerry East |member = Piaras Béaslaí[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Kerry North |member = James Crowley |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Kerry South |member = Fionán Lynch |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Kerry West |member = Austin Stack |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Kildare North |member = Domhnall Ua Buachalla[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Kildare South |member = Art O'Connor |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Kilkenny North |member = W. T. Cosgrave |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Kilkenny South |member = James O'Mara |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = King's County |member = Patrick McCartan |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Leitrim |member = James Dolan |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Limerick City |member = Michael Colivet |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Limerick East |member = Richard Hayes |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Limerick West |member = Con Collins[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Londonderry City |member = Eoin MacNeill[7][11] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Londonderry North |member = Hugh Anderson |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Londonderry South |member = Denis Henry |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Longford |member = Joseph McGuinness |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Louth |member = John J. O'Kelly[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Mayo East |member = Éamon de Valera[6] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Mayo North |member = John Crowley[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Mayo South |member = William Sears |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Mayo West |member = Joseph MacBride |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Meath North |member = Liam Mellows[10] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Meath South |member = Eamonn Duggan[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Monaghan North |member = Ernest Blythe |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Monaghan South |member = Seán MacEntee |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = National University of Ireland |member = Eoin MacNeill[7][11] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Queen's County |member = Kevin O'Higgins[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Roscommon North |member = George Noble Plunkett[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Roscommon South |member = Harry Boland |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Queen's University of Belfast |member = William Whitla |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Sligo North |member = J. J. Clancy |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Sligo South |member = Alexander McCabe |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Tipperary East |member = Pierce McCan[12] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Tipperary Mid |member = Séamus Burke[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Tipperary North |member = Joseph MacDonagh |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Tipperary South |member = P. J. Moloney[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Tyrone North East |member = Thomas Harbison |party = Irish Parliamentary Party }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Tyrone North West |member = Arthur Griffith[5] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Tyrone South |member = William Coote |party = Irish Unionist Alliance }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Waterford City |member = William Redmond |party = Irish Parliamentary Party }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Waterford County |member = Cathal Brugha[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Westmeath |member = Laurence Ginnell |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Wexford North |member = Roger Sweetman[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Wexford South |member = James Ryan[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Wicklow East |member = Seán Etchingham |party = Sinn Féin }}{{Dáil Éireann Constituency (UK) |name = Wicklow West |member = Robert Barton[7] |party = Sinn Féin }}{{end}} 1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-01-22/2/|title=ROLL CALL.|website=Houses of the Oireachtas |date=22 January 1919|access-date=28 August 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/tds/?term=/ie/oireachtas/house/dail/1|title=TDs & Senators|website=Houses of the Oireachtas|access-date=28 August 2018}} 3. ^Sinn Féin won 73 constituencies but 4 MPs were elected for 2 constituencies, so there were 69 persons elected for Sinn Féin in total. 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-01-21/4/|title=3. AN ROLLA.|website=Houses of the Oireachtas |date=21 January 1919|access-date=28 August 2018}} 5. ^1 Arthur Griffith was elected for two constituencies; Cavan East and Tyrone North West. 6. ^1 Éamon de Valera was elected for two constituencies; Clare East and Mayo East. 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Attended the opening session of the First Dáil on 21 January 1919 8. ^Died on hunger strike in prison on 25 October 1920 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1920-08-06/2/|title=RESIGNATION OF DEPUTY FOR SOUTH-EAST CORK.|date=6 August 1920|website=Houses of the Oireachtas|access-date=28 August 2018}} 10. ^1 Liam Mellows was elected for two constituencies; Galway East and Meath North. 11. ^1 Eoin MacNeill was elected for two constituencies; Londonderry City and National University of Ireland. 12. ^Died in prison on 6 March 1919 See also
References{{reflist}}{{Members of Dáil Éireann by session}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Members of the 1st Dail}} 3 : 1st Dáil|Lists of Teachtaí Dála by term|Members of the 1st Dáil |
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