| 词条 | Sir William Verner, 1st Baronet |
| 释义 |
Sir William Verner, 1st Baronet, KCH (25 October 1782 – 20 January 1871), was a British soldier who served in the Napoleonic wars, was wounded at the Battle of Waterloo and resigned as a Colonel. He served as a politician, including 36 years as a member of Parliament. Two of his sons were also members of Parliament. Verner was made Knight Commander of the Hanoverian Order and a Baronet, and was Grand Master of Armagh and Orange Order of Ireland. Early lifeWilliam Verner was the son of Colonel James Verner, a member of Parliament, and Jane Clarke.[1][1] As a boy, he studied at Woodville, which overlooked Lucan, Dublin. He had the opportunity to attend the Trinity College, Dublin, but preferred a career in the army.[2][3] MilitaryVerner's interest in an army career began when he commanded the Churchill Yeomanry. At first he was a staff officer under the Lord Lieutenant of Dublin in the 7th Queen's Own Hussars. He fought in the Peninsular War of the Napoleonic Wars at the Battle of Corunna under Sir John Moore in 1808-1809. He also fought at the Battle of the Pyrenees under the Duke of Wellington, in 1814 at the Battle of Orthes and the Battle of Toulouse, and in 1815 the Battle of Waterloo, rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the 7th Queen's Own Hussars, under Lord Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey.[2][6][4] Verner was wounded by a musket shot to the head at Waterloo[8] and retired from the Army with the rank of Colonel.[2][6][4][8] Public serviceWilliam held three positions as High Sheriff: first for County Monaghan in 1820, County Armagh 1821 and last for County Tyrone 1823. He was also a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant of Tyrone.[2]{{#tag:ref|According to John Kerr, "the Tory party being in opposition, William attended a banquet at which he drank a toast to "The Battle of the Diamond". The Whigs demanded an apology, which was refused, and William was stripped of his office of Deputy Lieutenant. When the Tories returned to power, he would not allow them to restore his office, but the Queen was asked to reward him, which she did by conferring a Baronetcy on him in 1846."|group="nb"|name="Stripped of DL of Tyrone"}} He was a member of the Conservative party and a Member of Parliament for County Armagh between 1832 and 1868.[2][1][5] A supporter of the Protestant Orange Order, he was once struck off the Commission of the Peace by Lord Normanby for toasting the Battle of the Diamond at a public dinner in Ireland.[6] Personal lifeMarriage and familyHe married Harriet Wingfield, daughter of Colonel the Hon. Edward Wingfield, younger son of Richard Wingfield, 3rd Viscount Powerscourt, and Harriet Esther Westenra, on 19 October 1819.[2][1] The couple had 2 sons and 8 daughters, at least 2 of which died in infancy. The children were buried at Powerscourt.[2] He seemed to have good relationships with his children, who called their father "Taffy",[2] they included William, Edward Wingfield, Amelia, Frederica, Cecelia, Frances Elizabeth, Harriet Jane Isabella, and Constantina Henrietta Frances.[8] William, his first son, helped him with his political work and became a member of Parliament for the County Armagh. His second son, Edward Wingfield Verner, was from 1863 an MP for Lisburn and after his older brother's death, became MP for County Armagh, a position he held until 1880 when he resigned.[2] Real estateChurchillFollowing the Battle of Waterloo, and seeing his father in failing health, he took over the running of the family estate, named Churchill, which included the house, a church with a bell inscribed to the Virgin Mary,{{#tag:ref|According to John Kerr, in "1816, William's father James offered it to the Church of Ireland for their new building at Tartaraghan. The offer was refused because the bell was inscribed to the Virgin Mary."|group="nb"}} and graveyard.[2] In 1788, he received the estates following the death of Thomas Verner, Esquire, his paternal great uncle.[2][1] In addition to Churchill in Armagh, Thomas Verner also had estaes in Meath, Monaghan and Tyrone.[7] Since William was only 5 years-old in 1788, his parents James and Jane moved into the home with their family and were guardians of the residence until 1807.[2] During the potato famine (1845-1852), Verner offered work to any of his tenants in need and reduced rents by as much as half.[2] InismaghVerner also had property at Annahoe in County Tyrone, Ireland.[8] Eaton SquareVerner met his wife in London and after they were married they bought a home there at 86 Eaton Square.[2] Harriet also visited her parents often at Corke Abbey.[2] DeathVerner had good health until 1870 when he began to decline. He died on 20 January 1871 at his home at Eaton Square. His body was sent to Loughgall, County Armagh in Northern Ireland for his funeral and burial. The procession was 2 miles long and was estimated to have included 10,000 people.[2] Honours and titlesIn 1837, he was also made Knight Commander of the Hanoverian Order by Sir Robert Peel[4] or William IV.[2] On 22 July 1846, Verner was created a baronet, of Verner's Bridge in the County of County Armagh.[2]{{#tag:ref |group="nb"|name="Stripped of DL of Tyrone"}} He was a Grand Master for Armagh and a Deputy Grand Master of the Orange Order for Ireland.[2][5] See also
Notes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Thom's Directory of Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6V4NAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA231|year=1850|publisher=Dublin.|page=231}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 {{cite web | url=http://www.craigavonhistoricalsociety.org.uk/rev/kerrchurchill.html | title=Churchill - Home of the Verners | publisher=Craigavon Historical Society | accessdate=8 December 2013 | author=John Kerr}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tidytowns.ie/u_reports/2013/2013%20County%20Dublin_South%20Lucan%20173.pdf | title=Lucan Tidy Towns | publisher=Tidy towns Ireland | accessdate=9 December 2013 | pages=3}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=The Patrician|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cfg8AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA587|year=1847|page=587}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Benjamin Disraeli (Earl of Beaconsfield)|title=Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1848-1851|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4QQWDxUch4C&pg=PA173|year=1993|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-2927-0|pages=173 }} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Dalton |first=Charles |year=1904 |title=The Waterloo roll call. With biographical notes and anecdotes |location=London |publisher= Eyre and Spottiswoode |url=https://archive.org/details/waterloorollcall00daltuoft|page=66}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Descent and alliances of Croslegh: or Crossle, or Crossley, of Scaitcliffe; and Coddington of Oldbridge; and Evans, of Eyton hall|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5vE7AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA61|year=1904|publisher=Priv. print., The De La More press|page=61}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=John Burke|title=A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KkFNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1008|year=1852|publisher=Colburn & Company|page=1008}} References{{reflist}}Further reading
| before = Viscount Acheson | before2 = Charles Brownlow }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for County Armagh | years = 1832 – 1868 | with = Viscount Acheson to 1847 | with2 = James Caulfeild 1847–1857 | with3 = Maxwell Charles Close 1857–1864 | with4 = Sir James Stronge, Bt from 1864 }}{{s-aft | after = Sir James Stronge, Bt | after2 = William Verner }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Verner, William}} 14 : 1782 births|1871 deaths|7th Queen's Own Hussars officers|Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Armagh constituencies (1801–1922)|UK MPs 1832–35|UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|UK MPs 1841–47|UK MPs 1847–52|UK MPs 1852–57|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1859–65|UK MPs 1865–68 |
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