| 词条 | Si Una Vez | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Si Una Vez | cover = Siunavez.jpg | alt = | border = yes | type = Promotional single | artist = Selena | album = Amor Prohibido | released = 1994 | format = CD single, 12" single | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = Mariachi | length = {{Duration|m=2|s=50}} | label = EMI Latin | writer = Pete Astudillo, A.B. Quintanilla | producer = A.B., Bebu Silvetti | misc = {{Audio sample | type = single | file = Si Una Vez -Selena Lyrics.ogg | description = Si Una Vez }} }} "Si Una Vez" ({{lang-en|If I Once}}) is a song recorded by Mexican-American recording artist Selena for her fourth studio album, Amor Prohibido (1994). It was written by Pete Astudillo and produced by Selena's brother-producer A.B. Quintanilla. "Si Una Vez" is a mariachi fusion song and draws influence from cumbia and Latin dance music. Lyrically, Selena questions why she ever fell in love with an abusive partner, saying she will never repeat her mistakes. The lyrics suggest unrequited love and female empowerment. "Si Una Vez" received positive reviews from music critics who found the song to have showcase the singer's vocal abilities. The Broadcast Music Inc. recognized it as the Single of the Year at the 1996 BMI Pop Awards. Many musicians have since recorded the song and released it on their respective albums including Mexican mariachi singer Alicia Villareal, American reggaeton performer Ivy Queen, American indie rock band Girl in a Coma, and American salsa singer Manny Manuel. The latter's version peaked at number one on the United States Billboard Tropical Songs chart, and ended 1995 as the fourteenth most successful U.S. tropical song. Background and composition"Si Una Vez" was written by Selena y Los Dinos backup dancer and vocalist Pete Astudillo.[1] The song was co-written by Selena's brother-producer A.B. Quintanilla who, along with Argentine musician Bebu Silvetti, served as producers.[1] Keyboardist of the group, Ricky Vela retold in a 2002 interview how the band hired a professional trumpist to record parts of the song.[1] "Si Una Vez" is a Spanish-language mariachi fusion track with influences of cumbia and Latin dance music.[1]{{sfn|Perone|2012}} Author Deborah Paredez called "Si Una Vez" as having punk music undertones.{{sfn|Paredez|2012|p=225}} In 2002, A.B. spoke on how Amor Prohibido was experimental music-heavy and commented on how "Si Una Vez" was an example of his ideas of keeping the band's image modern.[1] The song makes use of the Guitarrón guitar under a cumbia beat.[1] "Si Una Vez" is written in the key of D minor and is played in a moderate groove of 84 beats per minute.[2] It incorporates music from several musical instruments, including the piano and guitar.[2] Lyrically, Selena reminiscences her failed relationship and wonders why she ever fell in love with an abusive partner who betrayed and left her, vowing to never allow a man like that back into her life. The lyrics suggest unrequited love{{sfn|Perone|2012}} and female empowerment.[3] Critical reception and legacy"Si Una Vez" was named by the Latin Times as one of the top-ten best karaoke songs sung in Spanish.[4] Writing for the Latin Times, Maria Valdez called the song "fun" especially when running into your former partner at a karaoke party and found the track to showcases a singer's vocal abilities.[4] Texas Public Radio's Nathan Cone, said "the song "resonates best" with South Texas".[5] Entertainment Weekly contributor David Browne, commented on Selena's vocals as being "full-throated, warbling" and that it "recalls Lydia Mendoza, conjunto's leading lady."[6] A New University writer found the recording to have "showcase [the singer's] passion with her vocals."[7] Selena performed the song on her final performance on March 19, 1995 during the Calle Ocho Festival in Miami, which attracted over 100,000 fans.{{sfn|Patoski|1996|p=154}} Selena was shot and killed by Yolanda Saldívar, her friend and former manager of the singer's Selena Etc. clothing boutiques, on March 31, 1995.[8] Selena's performance of the song during her Houston Astrodome concert on February 26, 1995, was emulated by Jennifer Lopez as her role as the singer for the 1997 biopic film about Selena.[9] "Si Una Vez" is considered by Billboard magazine to be one of Selena's signature songs.[10] Terra named "Si Una Vez" as one of Selena's "most famous works" along with her other songs "El Chico del Apartamento 512", "Amor Prohibido" and "Fotos y Recuerdos".[11] The Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) recognized "Si Una Vez" at the BMI Pop Music Awards as Single of the Year in 1996.[12] Covers{{Double image|left|Girl in a Coma.jpg|178|Ivy Queen, 2010.jpg|175|Girl in a Coma (pictured left) and Ivy Queen (pictured right) recorded their versions of "Si Una Vez", citing the song as having some form of influence on their careers.}}Mexican singer Mary Boquitas recorded the song for the tribute album Mexico Recuerda a Selena (2005).[13] Mexican mariachi singer Alicia Villareal performed and recorded "Si Una Vez" for the live televised tribute concert Selena ¡VIVE! in April 2005.[14] American reggaeton singer Ivy Queen covered "Si Una Vez" for her fifth studio album Flashback (2005). She said in an interview how she felt "honored to be able to cover one of Selena's songs".[15] Ivy Queen chose to cover "Si Una Vez" finding it to be identifiable to her and because of the song's message which the singer stood for.[16] Jonathan Widran of AllMusic called her versions a "reggaetón-ed up twist".[17] In 2010, indie rock group Girl in a Coma recorded a punk cover of "Si Una Vez".{{sfn|Paredez|2012|p=218}} The group decided to record the song because it was their favorite recordings of Selena.[18] Girl in a Coma performed the song live during the 2010 Tejano Music Awards as a homage to Selena.[19] In April 2011, A.B.'s band Kumbia All-Starz performed their version of the song during their tour for La Vida De Un Genio (2010) in Bolivia.[20] Colombian singer Kali Uchis performed "Si Una Vez" at the 2015 SXSW festival.[21] Vibe magazine found Uchis' performance to have given them "shivers".[22] Charts
Certifications{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Si Una Vez|artist=Selena|type=single|award=Platinum|number=3|Spanish=yes|certyear=2017}}{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes|noshipments=yes|streaming=true}}Awards
Manny Manuel version{{Infobox song| name = Si Una Vez | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = Manny Manuel | album = El Rey de Corazones | released = September 3, 1995 | format = | recorded = 1994 | studio = | venue = | genre = Merengue | length = | label = RMM | writer = Pete Astudillo / A.B. Quintanilla III | producer = Luisin Marti, Jamie Querol | prev_title = Pero Que Necesidad | prev_year = 1994 | next_title = Distanciado (La Foto) | next_year = 1996 }} American merengue musician Manny Manuel covered the song on his debut album, El Rey de Corazones (1995).[24] Out of the five singles released from the album, "Si Una Vez" was Manuel's most successful single off of the El Rey de Corazones album.[25] The song debuted at number 29 on the United States Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and number three on the U.S. Tropical Songs chart.[26] The following week, "Si Una Vez" rose to numbers 22 and two on the Hot Latin Songs and Tropical Songs chart, respectively.[27] On October 14, 1995, the track climbed to number 21 on the Hot Latin Songs chart, while it fell to number four on the Tropical Songs chart.[28] In its fourth week, "Si Una Vez" jumped to number 18 on the Hot Latin Songs chart, while over at the Tropical Songs chart the song rose to number three.[29] Despite increased airplay spins, "Si Una Vez" fell to number 20 on the Hot Latin Songs chart.[30] On November 11, 1995, "Si Una Vez" peaked at number one on the Tropical Songs chart for one week, receiving airplay honors that week.[31] Chart performance{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Year-end charts
Play-N-Skillz version{{Infobox song| name = Si Una Vez (If I Once) | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = Play-N-Skillz featuring Frankie J, Leslie Grace, Wisin, Becky G and Kap G | album = | released = December 6, 2016 (Original Version) February 24, 2017 (Spanglish Version) March 31, 2017 (English Version) | format = | recorded = 2016 | studio = | venue = | genre = Reggaeton, video game music | length = 3:57 (Original & Spanglish Versions) 4:00 (English Version) | label = Sony Music Latin | writer = Pete Astudillo / A.B. Quintanilla III | producer = Play-N-Skillz | chronology = Play-N-Skillz | prev_title = Not A Crime | prev_year = 2016 | next_title = Hey Guapo | next_year = 2017 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Frankie J | type = single | prev_title = Extraño | prev_year = 2016 | title = Si Una Vez (If I Once) | year = 2016 | next_title = “Lowrider” | next_year = 2017 }}{{Extra chronology | artist = Leslie Grace | type = single | prev_title = Nada de Amor | prev_year = 2016 | title = Si Una Vez (If I Once) | year = 2016 | next_title = “Diganle” | next_year = 2017 }}{{Extra chronology | artist = Wisin | type = single | prev_title = Duele el Corazón | prev_year = 2016 | title = Si Una Vez (If I Once) | year = 2016 | next_title = Escapate Conmigo | next_year = 2017 }}{{Extra chronology | artist = Becky G | type = single | prev_title = Mangú | prev_year = 2016 | title = Si Una Vez (If I Once) | year = 2017 | next_title = Todo Cambio | next_year = 2017 }}{{Extra chronology | artist = Kap G | type = single | prev_title = Girlfriend | prev_year = 2016 | title = Si Una Vez (If I Once) | year = 2017 | next_title = Rings | next_year = 2017 }} }} Hip-hop production duo Play-N-Skillz produced a cover of the song, featuring Frankie J, Leslie Grace and Wisin.[33] Spanglish and English versions of the song, with Becky G and Kap G in place of Grace and Wisin, were released on February and March 2017 and are included in the soundtrack of the 2017 video game Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Wildlands.[34] The track has gone on to peak at number one on the US Billboard Latin Rhythm Digital Song Sales and number two on the US Billboard Latin Digital Song Sales.[35][36] Chart performance
Sales{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Si Una Vez|artist=PLAY-N-SKILLZ FEAT. WISIN, FRANKIE J, LESLIE GRACE|award=Platinum|number=2|Spanish=yes|type=single|salesamount=61,000|salesref=[39]|streaming=yes}}{{certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes|nounspecified=yes|noshipments=yes|streaming=yes}}Credits and personnelAll credits were taken from the album's liner notes.[1]
See also{{Portal|Selena|Latin music}}{{Wikipedia books|Selena|Selena|Amor Prohibido|Amor Prohibido}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite AV media notes |title=Amor Prohibido |titlelink=Amor Prohibido|others=Selena |year=2002|publisher=EMI Latin |id=724354099403}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal|first1=Selena |last1=Quintanilla-Perez |first2=Pete |last2=Astudillo |authorlink1=Selena |authorlink2=Pete Astudillo |title=Amor Prohibido: Selena Digital Sheet Music|year=1994 |url=http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0115678 |work=Musicnotes.com |publisher=Alfred Music Publishing|at=MN0115678 (Product Number)}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Valdez|first1=Maria|title=16 Songs About Female Empowerment From Latinas To Celebrate International Women's Day|url=http://www.latintimes.com/16-songs-about-female-empowerment-latinas-celebrate-international-womens-day-158205|accessdate=27 April 2016|work=Latin Times|date=March 8, 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Valdez|first1=Maria|title=Happy National Karaoke Week! Celebrate With Top 10 Best Spanish Songs To Sing|url=http://www.latintimes.com/happy-national-karaoke-week-celebrate-top-10-best-spanish-songs-sing-167478|accessdate=27 April 2016|work=Latin Times|date=April 22, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tpr.org/news/2010/04/news1004211.html |title=Girl in a Coma "On The Record" About Their Influences |author=Nathan Cone |publisher=Texas Public Radio |accessdate=April 23, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite journal |author=David Browne |year=1995 |title=Selena: Crossover Dreams |journal=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time Warner |pmid= |pmc= |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,297162,00.html |accessdate=April 23, 2011 }} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Cuevas|first1=Yesenia|title=Selena: Songs of Childhood|url=http://www.newuniversity.org/2015/09/features/selena-songs-of-childhood/|accessdate=27 April 2016|work=New University|date=September 16, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=October 12, 1995, the testimony of Norma Martinez |url=http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/metropolitan/selena/transcripts/95/10/12/martinez.html |accessdate=September 27, 2015 |work=Houston Chronicle |date=October 12, 1995 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715183634/http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/metropolitan/selena/transcripts/95/10/12/martinez.html |archivedate=July 15, 2007 }} 9. ^{{cite AV media |people=Jennifer Lopez, Edward James Olmos, Jon Seda, Jackie Guerra |date=March 21, 1997 |title=Selena |format=DVD |time=127 minutes |publisher=Warner Bros. }} 10. ^{{cite journal |author=L.C. |year=2002 |title=Reviews and Previews – Spanish |journal=Billboard |volume=114 |issue=42 |page=100 |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |pmid= |pmc= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hw0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=Si+Una+Vez+Selena&hl=en&ei=5p_GTZLsCMrGgAeW9vzKBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=Si%20Una%20Vez%20Selena&f=false |accessdate=May 8, 2011 }} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Lidia Avila es la nueva cara de Selena en musical mexicano |url=http://www.terra.com/musica/noticias/lidia_avila_es_la_nueva_cara_de_selena_en_musical_mexicano/oci74015 |newspaper=Terra Networks |date=January 19, 2006 |accessdate=August 5, 2011|language=Spanish}} 12. ^1 {{cite journal |year=1996 |title=Billboard Latin Awards |journal=Billboard |volume=108 |issue=20 |page=124 |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |pmid= |pmc= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=Si+Una+Vez+Selena&hl=en&ei=clyzTcWnL6rn0QH91K3VCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Si%20Una%20Vez%20Selena&f=false |accessdate=April 23, 2011 }} 13. ^{{Cite AV media notes |title=Mexico Recuerda a Selena |year=2005 |type=Compact disc|publisher=Univision Records}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Metz|first1=John Powell|title=Lasting Tribute|url=http://www.caller.com/news/lasting-tribute-ep-366259276-317305951.html|accessdate=20 September 2015|work=Corpus Christi Caller Times|date=June 28, 2005}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/artist/bio/ivy-queen/592835|title=Ivy Queen Biography - ARTISTdirect Music|work=ARTISTdirect|publisher=Rogue Digital, LLC|accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cuMjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PkUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3603,4480134&dq=ivy-queen&hl=en|title=Ivy Queen reigns in Reggaeton|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|author=Burr, Ramiro|date=November 28, 2005|accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/flashback-mw0000643812|title=Ivy Queen - Flashback : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : Allmusic|first=Jonathan |last=Widran |work=AllMusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=2012-05-12}} 18. ^{{cite news |title=Interviewing Girl in a Coma |url=http://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/121336 |newspaper=Brown Paper Tickets |date=October 19, 2010 |accessdate=April 24, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tejano.me/girl-in-a-coma-live-tejano-music-awards-2010/ |title=Girl in a Coma live Tejano Music Awards 2010 |date=July 12, 2010 |publisher=Tejanome.com |accessdate=April 23, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 20. ^{{cite news |title=Selena's brother A.B. Quintanilla III's band Kumbia All-Starz covers "Si Una Vez" |url=http://lamusicadeelmundo.blogspot.com/2011/04/ab-quintanilla-kumbia-all-starz-si-una.html |newspaper=La Musica Del Mundo |date=March 13, 2011 |accessdate=July 9, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 21. ^{{cite web|title=SXSW Diary—Hanging with Colombian Soul Singer Kali Uchis|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/entertainment/music/2015-03/kali-uchis-sxsw-interview/?slide=1|website=Teen Vogue|accessdate=April 9, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=SXSW 2015: 7 Acts You Need To Know Right Now|url=http://www.vibe.com/2015/03/sxsw-2015-acts-you-need-to-know-right-now/|website=Vibe|accessdate=27 April 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/selena-p29411/charts-awards/billboard-singles |title=Si Una Vez peak No. 4 on Billboard charts |publisher=AllMusic.com |accessdate=April 23, 2011}} 24. ^{{Cite AV media notes |title=El Rey de Corazones |year=1995 |type=Compact disc|publisher=RMM}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=El Rey de Corazones > Awards|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/el-rey-de-corazones-mw0000120870/awards|website=AllMusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=27 April 2016}} 26. ^{{cite journal|title=Hot Latin Songs > September 30, 1995|journal=Billboard|date=September 30, 1995|volume=107|issue=39|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ag4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=Manny+Manuel+Si+Una+Vez&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDv-TN263MAhUJFR4KHW33DZ04PBDoAQgtMAI#v=onepage&q=Manny%20Manuel%20Si%20Una%20Vez&f=false|accessdate=27 April 2016}} 27. ^{{cite journal|title=Hot Latin Songs > October 7, 1995|journal=Billboard|date=October 7, 1995|volume=107|issue=40|page=59|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zw4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59&dq=Manny+Manuel+Si+Una+Vez&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDv-TN263MAhUJFR4KHW33DZ04PBDoAQgpMAE#v=onepage&q=Manny%20Manuel%20Si%20Una%20Vez&f=false|accessdate=27 April 2016}} 28. ^{{cite journal|title=Hot Latin Songs > October 14, 1995|journal=Billboard|date=October 14, 1995|volume=107|issue=41|page=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA37&dq=Manny+Manuel+Si+Una+Vez&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDv-TN263MAhUJFR4KHW33DZ04PBDoAQglMAA#v=onepage&q=Manny%20Manuel%20Si%20Una%20Vez&f=false|accessdate=27 April 2016}} 29. ^{{cite journal|title=Hot Latin Songs > October 21, 1995|journal=Billboard|date=October 21, 1995|volume=107|issue=42|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mw4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42&dq=Manny+Manuel+Si+Una+Vez&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiiuKSB3a3MAhUBph4KHWeJAYw4MhDoAQhJMAk#v=onepage&q=Manny%20Manuel%20Si%20Una%20Vez&f=false|accessdate=27 April 2016}} 30. ^{{cite journal|title=Hot Latin Songs > October 28, 1995|journal=Billboard|date=October 28, 1995|volume=107|issue=43|page=40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA40&dq=Manny+Manuel+Si+Una+Vez&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiiuKSB3a3MAhUBph4KHWeJAYw4MhDoAQhFMAg#v=onepage&q=Manny%20Manuel%20Si%20Una%20Vez&f=false|accessdate=27 April 2016}} 31. ^{{cite journal|title=Hot Latin Songs > November 11, 1995|journal=Billboard|date=November 11, 1995|volume=107|issue=44|page=39|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dw0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT40&dq=Manny+Manuel+Si+Una+Vez&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiiuKSB3a3MAhUBph4KHWeJAYw4MhDoAQg9MAY#v=onepage&q=Manny%20Manuel%20Si%20Una%20Vez&f=false|accessdate=27 April 2016}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=1999: The Year in Music|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/853672|work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=December 31, 1995|accessdate=September 7, 2012}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7597233/play-n-skillz-selena-si-una-vez-cover|title=Play-N-Skillz Premieres New Version of Selena's 'Si Una Vez' Feat. Leslie Grace, Wisin & Frankie J|website=billboard.com|accessdate=June 2, 2017}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/latin/7677917/play-n-skillz-english-version-selena-si-una-vez-becky-g|title=Play-N-Skillz Drops English Version of Selena's 'Si Una Vez' Feat. Becky G: Listen|website=www.billboard.com|accessdate=June 2, 2017}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Latin Digital Song Sales > May 27, 2017|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-05-27/latin-digital-songs|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 May 2017}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=Latin Rhythm Digital Song Sales > May 27, 2017|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-05-27/latin-rhythm-digital-songs|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 May 2017}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Bubbling Under Hot 100 > May 13, 2017|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-05-13/bubbling-under-hot-100-singles|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 May 2017}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Latin Rhythm Airplay > May 20, 2017|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-05-20/latin-rhythm-airplay|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 May 2017}} 39. ^{{cite web|last1=Caulfield|first1=Keith|title=Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's 'Despacito,' Shakira's 'El Dorado' Rule Nielsen Music's Mid-Year 2017 Latin Charts|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7865222/luis-fonsi-daddy-yankee-shakira-nielsen-music-mid-year-2017-latin-charts|website=Billboard|accessdate=August 1, 2017}} Notes{{Refbegin}}
External links
26 : 1994 songs|1995 singles|American Latin music songs|Selena songs|Manny Manuel songs|Ivy Queen songs|Frankie J songs|Becky G songs|Wisin songs|Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon|Cumbia songs|Tejano music songs|Billboard Tropical Songs number-one singles|Salsa songs|Reggaeton songs|Merengue songs|Video game soundtracks|Spanish-language songs|Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla|Songs written by Pete Astudillo|Song recordings produced by Bebu Silvetti|Song recordings produced by A.B. Quintanilla|Song recordings produced by Rafy Mercenario|Songs with feminist themes|EMI Latin singles|RMM Records singles |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。