| 词条 | Siuslaw language |
| 释义 |
|name=Siuslaw |altname=Lower Umpqua |nativename=Šáayušła / Quuiič |region=Oregon |familycolor=American |extinct=1970s |ethnicity=Siuslaw people |fam1=Coast Oregon Penutian ? |map=Siuslaw lang.png |mapcaption=Pre-contact distribution of Siuslaw |iso3=sis |glotto=sius1254 |glottorefname=Siuslaw }} Siuslaw {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|juː|s|l|ɑː}} was the language of the Siuslaw people and Lower Umpqua (Kuitsh) people of Oregon. It is also known as Lower Umpqua; Upper Umpqua (or simply Umpqua) was an Athabaskan language. The Siuslaw language had two dialects: Siuslaw proper (Šaayušła) and Lower Umpqua (Quuiič). Siuslaw is usually considered to belong to the Penutian phylum, and may form part of a Coast Oregon Penutian subgroup together with Alsea and the Coosan languages.[1] DocumentationPublished sources are by Leo J. Frachtenberg who collected data from a non-English-speaking native speaker of the Lower Umpqua dialect and her Alsean husband (who spoke it as a second language) during three months of fieldwork in 1911,[2][3][4] and by Dell Hymes who worked with four Siuslaw speakers in 1954.[5] Further archived documentation consists of a 12-page vocabulary by James Owen Dorsey,[6] a wordlist of approximately 150 words taken by Melville Jacobs in 1935 in work with Lower Umpqua speaker Hank Johnson,[7] an audio recording of Siuslaw speaker Spencer Scott from 1941, hundreds of pages of notes from John Peabody Harrington in 1942 based on interviews with several native speakers,[8] and audio recordings of vocabulary by Morris Swadesh in 1953. References1. ^Grant, A. (1997). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1265867 Coast Oregon Penutian: Problems and Possibilities.] International Journal of American Linguistics, 63(1), 144-156. 2. ^Frachtenberg, Leo. (1914). [https://archive.org/details/lowerumpquatexts00frac Lower Umpqua texts and notes on the Kusan dialect]. In Columbia University contributions to Anthropology (Vol. 4, pp. 151–150). 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Frachtenberg|first1=Leo Joachim|author2=Franz Boas|author3=Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology|title=Siuslawan (Lower Umpqua): an illustrative sketch|url=https://archive.org/details/siuslawanloweru00instgoog|accessdate=28 August 2012|year=1917|publisher=Govt. Printing Office}} 4. ^Frachtenberg, Leo. (1922). Siuslawan (Lower Umpqua). In Handbook of American Indian languages (Vol. 2, pp. 431–629). 5. ^Hymes, Dell. (1966). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1264087 Some points of Siuslaw phonology.] International Journal of American Linguistics, 32, 328-342. 6. ^Dorsey, James Owen. (1884). [Siuslaw vocabulary, with sketch map showing villages, and incomplete key giving village names October 27, 1884]. Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives. 7. ^Melville Jacobs papers, 1918-1978, University of Washington Special Collections, Seattle WA. 8. ^Harrington, John P. 1942. "Alsea, SIuslaw, Coos, Southwest Oregon Athapaskan: Vocabularies, Linguistic Notes, Ethnographic and Historical Notes." John Peabody Harrington Papers, Alaska/Northwest Coast. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. External links{{Portal|Indigenous peoples of North America}}
8 : Coast Oregon Penutian languages|Language isolates of North America|Indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest Coast|Penutian languages|Indigenous languages of Oregon|Extinct languages of North America|Languages extinct in the 1970s|1970s disestablishments in Oregon |
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