词条 | Sixth Army (Japan) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|unit_name= Japanese Sixth Army |image= Ha-Go Khalkin-Gol.JPG |image_size= 250px |caption=Japanese Type 95 Ha-Go tank destroyed at Nomonhan |dates= August 4, 1939 - August 15, 1945 |country= Empire of Japan |allegiance= |branch= Imperial Japanese Army |type= Infantry |role= Corps |garrison=Hailar, Manchukuo |nickname= {{nihongo|Mamoru|守|Protect}} |battles= Battle of Khalkhin Gol Second Sino-Japanese War }}{{command structure |name= Japanese 6th Army |date=1937 |parent=Kwantung Army |subordinate=
}}{{command structure |name= Japanese 6th Army |date=1945 |parent=China Expeditionary Army |subordinate=
}} The {{nihongo|Japanese 6th Army|第6軍 |Dai-roku gun}} was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army initially based in Manchukuo as a garrison force under the overall command of the Kwantung Army. At the end of World War II it was active in east China. HistoryThe Japanese 6th Army was initially raised on August 4, 1939 in Manchukuo as a garrison force to guard the western borders against possible incursions by the Soviet Red Army. It was a major participant in the Nomonhan Incident, during which time it took severe casualties. Afterwards, it was initially assigned to Hailar, in Inner Mongolia which was also the site of an extensive Japanese static military fortification system. During much of the Second Sino-Japanese War, it remained a reserve and training garrison force. On January 26, 1945, the Japanese Sixth Army was reassigned to the control of the China Expeditionary Army, and was sent south to bolster Japanese forces in the strategic Wuhan-Changsha front, filling the gap left by the departure of Japanese forces in the southward Operation Ichi-Go thrust. At the surrender of Japan, it was disbanded at Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. List of commandersCommanding officer
Chief of Staff
References
| last = Jowett | first = Bernard | coauthors = | year = 1999 | title = The Japanese Army 1931-45 (Volume 2, 1942-45) | publisher = Osprey Publishing | location = | isbn = 1-84176-354-3 }}
| last = Madej | first = Victor | coauthors = | year = 1981 | title = Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945 | publisher = Game Publishing Company | location = | id = ASIN: B000L4CYWW }}
| last = Marston | first = Daniel | coauthors = | year = 2005 | title = The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima | publisher = Osprey Publishing | location = | isbn = 1-84176-882-0 }} External links
| last = Wendel | first = Marcus | url = http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=6891 | title = Axis History Factbook | work = Japanese 6th Army }} 3 : Japanese armies|Military units and formations established in 1939|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 |
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