词条 | Sixto-Clementine Vulgate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Vulgata Sixto-Clementina is the edition of Latin Vulgate from 1592, prepared by Pope Clement VIII. It was the second edition of the Vulgate authorised by this Pope, and it was used until the 20th century. Clementine editionThe Sistine Vulgate prepared by Pope Sixtus V was edited in 1590 but it was unsatisfactory from a textual point of view.[1] As a result this edition was short-lived.[2] Clement VIII (1592–1605) ordered Franciscus Toletus, Augustinus Valerius, Fredericus Borromaeus, Robertus Bellarmino, Antonius Agellius, and Petrus Morinus to make corrections and to prepare a revision.[3] The revision was based on the Hentenian edition. It was printed on 9 November 1592, with a preface written by Cardinal Bellarmine. The misprints of this edition were partly eliminated in a second (1593) and a third (1598) edition.[4]The Clementine Vulgate contained in the Appendix additional apocryphal books: Prayer of Manasseh, 3 Esdras, and 4 Esdras.[5] It contained also Psalterium Gallicanum, as did the majority of the early editions of Vulgate. It contains texts of the Acts 15:34[6] and the Comma Johanneum in 1 John 5:7.[7] It was issued with the Bull, Cum Sacrorum (9 November 1592), which asserted that every subsequent edition must be assimillated to this one, no word of the text may be changed, nor even variant readings printed in the margin.[8] It is cited in all critical editions and it is designated by siglum vgc or vgcl.[8] Some differences from the Vulgata Sixtina
ReceptionThe Clementine edition differs from the Sistine edition in about 3,000 places (according to Carlo Vercellone).[10] according to Kurt Aland in about 5,000 variants.[11] The opportunity was too good for Protestants to miss, and Thomas James in his "Bellum Papale sive Concordia discors" (London, 1600) upbraids the two Popes on their high pretensions and palpable failure, possibly of both of them.[10] He gave a long list of the differences (about 2,000) between these two editions.[12] Translators of the King James Version in the preface to the first edition from 1611 accused the pope of perversion of the Holy Scripture.[13] The Clementine Vulgate was criticised by such textual critics as Richard Bentley, John Wordsworth, Henry Julian White, Samuel Berger, and Peter Corssen.[14] Roger Gryson, in the preface to 4th edition of the Stuttgart Vulgate (1994), asserts that the Clementine edition; "... frequently deviates from the manuscript tradition for literary or doctrinal reasons, and offers only a faint reflection of the original Vulgate, as read in the pandecta of the first millennium." [15] The Clementine Vulgate remained the official Latin Bible text of the Roman Catholic Church until the end of the 20th century, when the Nova Vulgata was issued. In 2001 the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, in Liturgiam authenticam, announced that the Nova Vulgata is an official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church.[16] References1. ^{{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, vol. 2 | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | edition = 4 | location = London | page = 64 | url = | isbn = }} 2. ^Bruce M. Metzger, The Early Versions of the New Testament, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1977, p. 348. 3. ^Illustrations of Biblical Literature, vol. II, Rev. James Townley, 1856 4. ^Bruce M. Metzger, The Early Versions of the New Testament, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1977, p. 349. 5. ^Praefatio, Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1983, p. XX. {{ISBN|3-438-05303-9}} 6. ^UBS3, 478 7. ^Bruce M. Metzger, The Early Versions of the New Testament, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1977, p. 351. 8. ^{{Cite book|last= K. Aland (ed.)|first=E. Nestle, |title=Novum Testamentum Graece (ed. 26)|publisher= Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft |place=Stuttgart |year=1991 |page=19*}} [NA26] 9. ^{{Cite book|first=Henri|last=Quentin|authorlink= |title=Mémoire sur l'établissement du texte de la Vulgate|place=Rome|publisher=Desclée |year= 1922|isbn= |url=https://archive.org/stream/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft#page/194/mode/2up |page=195 |accessdate = 2011-01-23|language=fr}} 10. ^1 2 {{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener | author2 = Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | edition = 4 | location = London | volume = 2 | page = 65 | url = | isbn = }} 11. ^{{Cite book|first=Kurt|last= Aland|authorlink= Kurt Aland|title=Der Text des Neuen Testaments|publisher=Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft|place= Stuttgart|year= 1989|page=196|isbn=3-438-06011-6}} 12. ^Thomas James, [https://archive.org/stream/atreatisecorrup01jamegoog#page/n218/mode/1up A Treatise of the Corruptions of Scripture, Councils, and Fathers, by the Prelates, Pastors, and Fathers], p. 170. 13. ^{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible%20(King%20James)/Preface#.C2.A714_.28.28A_third_cavil..29.29|title=The King James Bible}} 14. ^{{Cite book|title=Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts|first=F. G.|last=Kenyon|authorlink=Frederic George Kenyon |place=London|publisher= |year=1939|edition=4th|isbn= |url=https://archive.org/stream/MN41613ucmf_0#page/n255/mode/2up|accessdate =2011-01-23|page=188 }} 15. ^{{Cite book| edition = 4| publisher = Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft| isbn = 978-3-438-05303-9| others = Robert Weber, Roger Gryson (eds.)| title = Biblia Sacra iuxta vulgatam versionem| location = Stuttgart| year = 1994}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20010507_liturgiam-authenticam_en.html|title=Liturgiam authenticam|website=www.vatican.va|access-date=2018-07-27}} Further reading
External links
8 : Documents of Pope Clement VIII|16th-century books|Latin language|16th-century Catholicism|16th-century Christian texts|Early printed Bibles|Works by Jerome|Vulgate |
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