| 词条 | Skijoring at the 1928 Winter Olympics | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Skijoring's roots are in Norway and Sweden, where the sport was considered a military competition, being a method of transportation for military dispatches. It was included on the program of the Nordic Games in 1901, 1905, and 1909.[2] Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games, and media outlets like The Times admired the sport after its inclusion in the Nordic Games, and contributed to the brief popularization which led to its inclusion as a demonstration sport in the Games.[3] Coubertin in particular, in his report on the 1901 Nordic Games in the publication Revue Olympique, expressed interest in incorporating such winter sports into the Olympic Games, and mentioned skijoring in particular as being of interest.[3][4] Thus, it was included in the 1928 Winter Olympics as a demonstration sport. The competition in St. Moritz was held on a frozen lake.[5] Unlike modern equestrian skijoring in North America, there were no riders on the horses, there were no jumps on the course, and athletes competed simultaneously.[6] The event was swept by three Swiss athletes. Although the sport was included as a demonstration sport in 1928, the Official Report of those Olympic Games does not list results of the contest.[7] This would be the last time the sport was included at the Games; it would never again appear as either a demonstration or medal sport. Results
References1. ^{{Cite web | title = Competitors in action during the Skijoering event | work = olympic.org | publisher = International Olympic Committee | url = https://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://content.olympic.org/Assets/MediaPlayer/Photos/1928/02/12/1621719%252010/1621719_10_HD.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.olympic.org/en/Multimedia-Player/All-Photos/1928/02/12/1621719-10/&usg=__KLvk2T0hjQsKkCBfNcEaOaBYBKs=&h=661&w=960&sz=78&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=_0ZtznmnT1ClfM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=148&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dskijoering%2Bwinter%2Bolympics%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26safe%3Dactive%26um%3D1 | accessdate = 2009-10-11}} {{EventsAt1928WinterOlympics}}{{Sports at the Olympics}}2. ^1 {{Cite book |author1=Mallon, Bill |author2=Buchanan, Ian |lastauthoramp=yes | title = Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | date = 2006 | pages = 271 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fH3hD3MkIMYC&pg=PA271&dq=skijoring+at+the+1928+winter+olympics&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=skijoring%20at%20the%201928%20winter%20olympics&f=false | isbn = 0810855747}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book |author1=Schaffer, Kay |author2=Smith, Sidonie |lastauthoramp=yes | title = The Olympics at the millennium: power, politics, and the games | publisher = Rutgers University Press | date = 2000 | pages = 74–75 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nMzYdZpk8qMC&pg=PA75&dq=skijoring+olympics&lr=&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=&f=false | isbn = 0-8135-2820-8}} 4. ^{{Cite book |author1=Findling, John E. |author2=Pelle, Kimberly D. |lastauthoramp=yes | title = Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | date = 2004 | pages = 272 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QmXi_-Jujj0C&pg=PA272&dq=skijoring+olympics&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=3#v=onepage&q=skijoring%20olympics&f=false | isbn = 0-313-32278-3}} 5. ^{{Cite web | title = St. Moritz 1928 | work = olympic.org | publisher = International Olympic Committee | url = http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Winter/St-Moritz-1928/ | accessdate = 2009-11-10}} 6. ^{{Cite news | last = Thornton | first = T.D. | title = Strong pull to this sport | newspaper = The Boston Globe | date = 2009-01-22 | url = http://www.boston.com/sports/other_sports/skiing/articles/2009/01/22/strong_pull_to_this_sport/?page=full | accessdate = 2009-11-10}} 7. ^{{cite book |title=Résultats des Concours des IImes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver |year=1928 |author=Comité Olympique Suisse |publisher=Imprimerie du Léman |location=Lausanne |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1928/1928w1.pdf |accessdate=2009-10-08|format=PDF|language=French}} 3 : Discontinued sports at the Winter Olympics|1928 Winter Olympics events|Skijoring |
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