“Skin Trade (film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Development started in 2007 after Lundgren read a news report about a group of girls being smuggled into the United States from Mexico. The girls were left in a vehicle along the border and, trapped inside, they all died of heat stroke and suffocation. Skin Trade had a $9 million production budget, and was shot over 50 days in Canada and Thailand.

The film premiered at the American Film Market on November 7, 2014. This was followed by a limited theatrical release, starting on April 9, 2015 in the United Arab Emirates, and succeeded by Thailand (on April 23), Malaysia (on April 30), and the United States (on May 8). The film grossed $384 thousand at the worldwide box office, but received mostly negative reviews; particular criticism was aimed at Jaa's fluency in English, as well as the film's approach to the topic of human trafficking.

Plot

As a prologue. a nameless Cambodian girl leaves her village for Bangkok. Upon arriving, she is kidnapped, drugged, and sold in the "skin trade" (human trafficking).

The action moves to the city of Newark, where a Newark Police Department detective named Nick Cassidy discovers that Serbian mobster Viktor Dragovic is in New Jersey. Meanwhile, in Bangkok, detective Tony Vitayakul attempts to buy a Thai girl from a group of human traffickers. When his cover is blown, he subdues the traffickers and frees the girl from captivity, gleaning the identity of a ship being used to transport trafficked girls, where the ship will dock, and that Dragovic will be present to receive the shipment.

Cassidy and his superior officer, Captain Costello, brief a group of police officers on Dragovic, revealing he is "a major player" in human trafficking worldwide. As the cargo ship carrying Dragovic's container approaches America, Cassidy and the department prepare to intercept it at the docks. When the ship arrives, Dragovic discovers the trafficked women have died during transport. The ship's captain is held responsible, tortured, then shot in the head. A shootout erupts as the police move in for an arrest. Cassidy chases Dragovic and his youngest son, Andre, as they flee. He fatally shoots Andre in self-defense and Dragovic is arrested. While in custody, Dragovic arranges to have Cassidy and his entire family murdered, having his house blown up. Cassidy's wife and daughter are killed, while Cassidy survives despite being shot in the back.

Captain Costello and Agent Reed, an FBI agent, visit Cassidy in hospital. They tell him Dragovic fled the US after being bailed. Soon after they leave, Cassidy steals an opiate drug and clothing and staggers out of the hospital unnoticed. He gathers his personal guns and travels to the restaurant of Dragovic's attorney. After forcing the attorney to reveal Dragovic's whereabouts, Cassidy shoots the attorney and blows up the restaurant.

In Cambodia, Senator Khat warns Dragovic that unless he leaves the country immediately, he will be arrested and extradited to the United States. Dragovic blackmails the Senator into giving him two weeks to put his affairs in order and flee.

Cassidy travels to Thailand in pursuit of Dragovic. Believing that Cassidy has experienced a nervous breakdown, the US authorities have sent Reed to detain him as soon as he arrives. Tony and his partner, Nung, are told to assist with the arrest. At Suvarnabhumi airport, Cassidy flees as the police try to arrest him. Reed, who has been bought off by Dragovic, kills Nung and frames Cassidy for the murder. Vitayakul pursues Cassidy through the streets, but Cassidy escapes; he travels to a nightclub in Poipet, where — after torturing one of Dragovic's men — he discovers the location of Dragovic's current operations. Vitayakul and Reed arrive at the nightclub and attempt to arrest Cassidy. After fighting with Vitayakul, Cassidy escapes injured. Meanwhile, Reed uses the timing of a call on Vitayakul's cell phone to discover the identity of an informant: Vitayakul's girlfriend, Min. While Cassidy is attempting to locate Janko, Dragovic's illegitimate son, who oversees Dragovic's southeast Asian human trafficking business, a shootout erupts between Cassidy and Janko's men. Janko flees the warehouse but is killed by Ivan and Goran Dragovic, his half-brothers, on behalf of their father. Vitayakul arrives and attempts to kill Cassidy, but after learning the truth about his partner's death, he kills Reed instead. Before dying, Janko reveals his father's location.

The next day, Cassidy and Vitayakul storm Dragovic's compound. Ivan is guarding Min at gunpoint, but Vitayakul shoots him. Cassidy destroys a vehicle with a rocket-launcher, and as a result, Dragovic's helicopter leaves without him. During a shootout between the two detectives and Dragovic's men, Goran is killed in a hand-to-hand fight with Vitayakul. After the shootout, Cassidy fights with Dragovic, ultimately stabbing him in the chest, despite Dragovic commandeering a second helicopter. Dragovic then tells Cassidy that his daughter, Sofia, was not killed, but instead placed into the human trafficking trade. He attempts to retrieve the whereabouts of his daughter from the dying Dragovic, but fails.

In the aftermath, Cassidy says goodbye to Vitayakul and Min. Before leaving, he gives them a picture of Sofia and asks them to hold on to it until he has found her. He then sets out in search of his daughter.

Cast

The film also stars Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Khat, a member of the Cambodian Senate; Maethi Thapthimthong as Nung, Vitayakul's partner on the Thai police force; and Bryce Hodgson as Dex, a petty criminal from New Jersey. The film's co-writer, Steven Elder, appears in a minor role as Dragovic's attorney.

Production

Development

Lundgren started researching human trafficking in 2005.^[1] He claimed there were "20 million slaves in the world", and that human trafficking was a "$20 billion industry"; the world's "second largest" illegal trafficking enterprise (as of 2015).^[2] He started developing Skin Trade in 2007, after reading a news report about a group of girls being smuggled into the United States from Mexico. The girls were left in a vehicle along the border; trapped inside and with no means of escape, they all died of heat stroke and suffocation. Lundgren, who had two young daughters at the time, felt the story of human trafficking "had to be told".^[3] He empathized with the victims, saying: "these people are physically humiliated [and] psychologically abused to have no self worth, sort of like [how] I used to feel".^[2]

Screenplay

Lundgren wrote the screenplay with Gabriel Dowrick and Steven Elder,^[4]^[5] while John Hyams performed uncredited script revisions,^[5] seven in total, frequently regarding the setting as Lundgren sought financing.^[6] The original script was set in Russia. Lundgren even went as far as to personally scout for locations and actors, and to seek financing in Moscow, but it "didn't work out".^[13] He changed the setting to Southeast Asia after meeting "someone" interested in financing the film.^[13]

Casting

Originally, Lundgren planned on playing a supporting role, with a more famous actor in the lead.^[7]^[8]^[9] He also considered directing the film,^[10] but decided against it, as he desired to learn more about producing.^[11] In 2013, Lundgren announced the casting of Tony Jaa, in the role of Tony Vitayakul; and Ekachai Uekrongtham as the director.^[12] Lundgren chose Uekrongtham after being impressed with his film, Beautiful Boxer.^[13] He contacted him through a mutual friend in Los Angeles, and in mid-2013, they arranged to meet in the city. While he had previously turned down scripts offered to him for international markets, Uekrongtham found Skin Trade "riveting". He said the script "[had] the potential to work as a character-driven piece while saying something about how we deal with scars, literal and otherwise".^[14] Jaa, on the other hand, met with Lundgren through his manager and film agent.^[15] He couldn't speak any English when cast, but claimed to have taken "intensive" lessons in preparation for his role; stating he is now "reasonably fluent" in "conversational" English.^[16]

Tasya Teles was cast as Rosa Cassidy on Christmas Day, 2013. She was heading to Thailand for a holiday "after a year of hard work", and her agent phoned to tell her about the "perfect role"; even insisting on her having a "quick look" at the script. Once Teles realized Skin Trade was about human trafficking, she was "instantly hooked".^[17]

On February 7, 2014, SC Films announced the casting of Michael Jai White, Ron Perlman, Peter Weller, Celina Jade, and Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa.^[18] The film's co-producer, Craig Baumgarten, was White's and Weller's manager;^[19]^[20] he secured them both roles in the film. Weller was the original choice to play Viktor Dragovic, but due to scheduling issues, the role went to Perlman instead.^[20] Furthermore, Lundgren considered having White to co-star;^[21] White only accepted the role of FBI agent Reed after finding the script "appealing".^[22]

Principal photography

Filming began on February 2, 2014 in Thailand.^[18]^[23] Skin Trade was shot over 50 days: 43 filming in Thailand, and four filming in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.^[7] In Thailand, filming locations included: Suvarnabhumi Airport, the Min Buri District, the Siam Kempinski Hotel, a rice mill, a leather-bleaching factory, and a century-old mansion.^[14]^[13] Filming was briefly disrupted by public protests relating to the Thai political crisis. To avoid any further interference, the cast and crew had to travel early to get through the traffic and to the set on time.^[37] Most of the film was shot on location, but some scenes were filmed at Baanrig Studios.^[14] Skin Trade was the first film to be shot in English by an organization based in Asia (outside of Hong Kong) for an international theatrical release.^[16]

Uekrongtham arranged "a few lunches and dinners" between Lundgren and his on-screen family (Tasya Teles and Chloe Babcook), so they could bond "on a personal level" before filming scenes together.^[24] Babcook spent a week and a half filming her scenes in Bangkok, followed by a few days of filming in Vancouver.^[25]

The "heavily choreographed" fight scene between Lundgren and Jaa was planned over "a month or two".^[13] It was rehearsed for two weeks and took a further week to film. Due to Lundgren's role as co-producer, the cast had a lot of freedom to improvise their scenes.^[13] Jaa filmed his fight scenes without using wirework or CGI. He felt this would give his character "more depth" and allow him to better display his acting abilities.^[26] Jaa also performed all of his own stunts.^[13] Lundgren stated he was "very impressed" by Jaa's acting and fighting abilities. In his opinion, the majority of people wouldn't be able to perform Jaa's stunts without using wirework.^[26]

According to White, his fight scenes with Jaa were in "large part" choreographed ten minutes before filming.^[27] On the contrary, Jaa described it as something they were practicing "right up until the shoot". He recalled that while they were rehearsing the sequences and moves together "quite extensively" for a "number of days", they didn't rehearse them on the film set.^[28] The fight was filmed in three takes.^[29]

Effects

Explosions were shot at Baanrig Studios,^[14] by the special effects team that had worked on The Expendables.^[13]

Editing

According to Lundgren, the fact that "a lot of" editors worked on the film resulted in him not having "all the control [he] wanted" over the final product. As co-producer of the film, Lundgren had assumed he would have been more involved in the editing process.^[11]

Release

The worldwide premiere was held at California's American Film Market on November 7, 2014,^[30] while the Thailand premiere was held in Bangkok at the Siam Paragon on April 23, 2015.^[31] This was followed by theatrical releases in the United Arab Emirates (on April 9, 2015), Malaysia (on April 30), and the United States (on May 8).^[3]

On May 21, 2015, the film was screened at a fundraising event for CAST (The Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking), a charitable organization based in Los Angeles that helps to rescue and reintgrate victims of human trafficking back into society.^[32]^[33] Lundgren, who was looking for ways to "help out", started volunteering for CAST during the film's development stage.^[32]

Marketing

A teaser poster was released in 2013,^[34] followed by a teaser trailer on March 26, 2014.^[35] On April 7 of the same year, Lundgren promoted Skin Trade on CNN. He appeared live in the studio and discussed the film with news anchor Richard Quest.^[36] At the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, Hyde Park International presented potential buyers with nine minutes of footage.^[37] Magnolia Pictures acquired the U.S. distribution rights on February 20, 2015, and announced they were releasing the film through their subsidiary label, Magnet Releasing.^[38] The film's official trailer was released on March 12, 2015.^[39]

Critical reception

Martin Tsai, of the LA Times, described the film as a "movie where cops self-righteously act as judge, jury and executioner", without considering any protocols or procedures. He also said the film barely touches upon human trafficking.^[42] Nick Schager, of Variety, came to a similar conclusion, calling the issue of human trafficking (within the film) a "window dressing" for standard "revenge-driven" action. Schager also criticized Jaa's lack of fluency in English.^[43] Other critics have had similar feelings; Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, of A.V. Club, called it one of the film's "biggest drawbacks".^[44]

Chuck Bowen, of Slant Magazine, heavily criticized the film; he awarded zero out of four stars. He said Skin Trade "fails" to satisfy even the "qualified expectations" that someone brings to a "low-rent Dolph Lundgren ass-kicker". Bowen went on to say there is "no beauty to this film, little rhythm", and none of the "physical grace" that action-film fans "crave".^[46]

Scott Tobias, of The Dissolve, rated the film two and a half out of five. Calling the film a "throwback to the one-man-army" action films of the 1980s, he said, "[i]f the film happens to raise awareness [of human trafficking]", then it's more of a "bonus than [an] objective". Tobias expressed dislike for the film's "needlessly complicated setup", which — according to him — "posits Skin Trade as the splashy global production that it [clearly] is not".^[48]

Simon Abrams, of Rogerebert.com, gave the film a positive review; he awarded three out of four stars, and praised the film's choreography and fight scenes. He said that "while time hasn't been kind to the best ass-kicking knuckle-draggers, Skin Trade is energetic, and winsome." In his opinion, the movie hails from a "decadent period of action cinema [...] when every renegade cop had a private vendetta, a pet charity/social concern, and a few lousy quips in his back pocket." He summed up his review by saying: "[y]ou can teach a new dog old tricks, though why you would want to is anyone's guess."^[49] The Action Elite's Eoin Friel also enjoyed the film; he awarded four out of five stars, and praised the choreography, stunts and fight scenes. Unlike Schager or Vishnevetsky, Friel had no issues with Jaa's fluency in English, and even felt he "handled English pretty well".^[50]

Box office performance

The film debuted in the United Arab Emirates on April 9, 2015. It peaked in fifth place at the box office, and made $79,286 from 19 screenings ($4,173 per theater).^[51] No information is available for the film's Thailand debut, but it peaked in fifth place during the second week, and grossed $137,643 from 40 screenings ($3,441 per theater). By the end of the third week, the film dropped to eleventh place at the Thai box office, making a further $3,686 (bringing the entire gross to $141,329 in Thailand).^[52] For its debut in Malaysia, Skin Trade came in sixth place, and made $98,559 from 42 screenings ($3,861 per theater). By the end of the second week, it dropped two places at the box office, making a further $32,917 from 39 screenings (bringing the entire gross to $162,163 in Malaysia).^[53] Skin Trade grossed a total of $382,784 at the foreign box office.^[54]

The film debuted in the United States on May 8, 2015, making $162 (from one theater showing) during its opening weekend. It remained in the one theater for a second week, grossing a further $510. By the end of its third and final week of release in the US, Skin Trade grossed a total of $1,242 at the domestic box office,^[55] bringing the film's entire theatrical gross to $384,026.^[51]

Home media

Soundtrack

All of the music was written and composed by Jacob Groth.^[63] The song "Unzip Me" by Belle Rev was played in the film, but not included in the soundtrack.^[64]

Potential sequel

Teles said she would be open to returning for a sequel;^[65] she feels the film was "set [...] up very nicely for" one, and claims "[e]verybody's wondering" if there will be a follow-up.^[66] On the possibility of a sequel, Lundgren said: "I didn't consider [Skin Trade] as a franchise, but when I was over there [in Thailand], I started thinking, 'How would I do this different? How would I stay close to the subject matter?' Organ trafficking is quite big as well, so I thought that could be interesting. We could follow up with some kind of other trade."^[67]

Notes

1. ^Rader, Dotson. "30 Years After 'Rocky IV', Dolph Lundgren Turns New Page in Skin Trade", www.parade.com, published May 15, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
2. ^¹Lundgren's presentation and speech at the 'TEDxFulbright' charity event in Santa Monica, California. Saturday, September 26, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
3. ^"EX3 character bios, Dolph Lundgren Skin Trade interview, Jackie Chan turns 60", www.expendablespremiere.com, published August 4, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
4. ^Nix. "More on Dolph Lundgren and Tony Jaa's Ass-Kicking Team-Up 'Skin Trade'", www.beyondhollywood.com, published February 6, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
5. ^¹Brown, Todd. "Dolph Lundgren Confirms Tony Jaa Aboard For 'Skin Trade'", Twitch Film, published June 18, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
6. ^McKittrick, Christopher. "It's a lonely job, you know?" Dolph Lundgren on Screenwriting", www.creativescreenwriting.com, published June 5, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
7. ^¹Paul, Alex. "Dolph Lundgren Interview", www.theactionelite.com, published April 14, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
8. ^Rugaard, Jason. "Interview: Dolph Lundgren", www.moviemavericks.com, published March 16, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
9. ^Kit, Borys. "Expendables star a Fulbright scholar?", The Hollywood Reporter, published August 16, 2010. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
10. ^¹Kenber, Ben. "Exclusive Video Interview: Dolph Lundgren And Tony Jaa Talk Skin Trade", www.wegotthiscovered.com, published May 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
11. ^¹Pappademas, Alex. "Drago Bleeds: An Emotional, Career-Spanning Conversation With Dolph Lundgren", www.grantland.com, published May 13, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
12. ^Brown, Todd. "Dolph Lundgren Taps Beautiful Boxer director for Skin Trade", Twitch Film, published June 21, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
13. ^¹²³Bunnag, Tatat. "Uekrongtham/Jaa/Jade Interview", www.student-weekly.com, published 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
14. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Sylvia|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/ekachai-uekrongtham-deals-skin-trade|title=Ekachai Uekrongtham deals Skin Trade|publisher=Film Business Asia|date=May 30, 2014|accessdate=December 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20160304074737/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/ekachai-uekrongtham-deals-skin-trade|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}
15. ^Golden, Lee. "THE BIG LEAP: My Interview With Martial Arts Action Cinema Superstar TONY JAA", www.filmcombatsyndicate.blogspot.co.uk, published September 23, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
16. ^¹Friel, Eoin. "Tony Jaa Interview", www.theactionelite.com, published March 19, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
17. ^Golden, Lee. "Skin Trade Co-Star, Actress Tasya Teles Talks To Film Combat Syndicate", www.filmcombatsyndicate.blogspot.co.uk, published May 15, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
18. ^¹Movie News Desk. "Dolph Lundgren, Ron Perlman, Peter Weller Join Cast of Skin Trade", www.broadwayworld.com, published February 7, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
19. ^Golden, Lee. "Catching Up With 'Skin Trade' Co-Star MICHAEL JAI WHITE!", www.filmcombatsyndicate.blogspot.co.uk, published May 29, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
20. ^¹Barta, Preston. "Interview: Peter Weller On Starring in Dolph Lundgren's Skin Trade, Legacy & Upcoming Projects",www.freshfiction.tv, published May 13, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
21. ^Vishnevetsky, Ignatiy. "Michael Jai White on martial arts, heavy makeup, and starting out with Troma", www.avclub.com, published May 13, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
22. ^Morales, Wilson. "Michael Jai White talks Skin Trade, www.blackfilm.com, published January 5, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
23. ^Tartaglione, Nancy. "Global Showbiz Briefs: Revenge Thriller Skin Trade Sets Cast; BBC Films Options Novel 'That Part Was True'", Deadline Hollywood, published March 2, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
24. ^¹Shamon, Danny. "Actress Tasya Teles interview (Exclusive!) (C) 2015 Dan's Movie Report", www.dansmoviereport.blogspot.co.uk, published July 5, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
25. ^"Video Interview with Chloe Babcook by The Permanent Rain Press", www.thepermanentrainpress.com, published August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
26. ^¹Kenber, Ben. "Exclusive Video Interview: Dolph Lundgren And Tony Jaa Talk Skin Trade", www.wegotthiscovered.com, published May 8, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
27. ^Edwards, Matt. "Michael Jai White interview: Falcon Rising, Black Dynamite", www.denofgeek.com, published May 19, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
28. ^Samo, R.C. "Tony Jaa talks about the 'Skin Trade'", www.thefanboynation.com, published May 5, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
29. ^Topel, Fred. "Skin Trade Exclusive: Michael Jai White on Fighting Tony Jaa, Blood and Bone 2 & Never Back Down 3", www.nukethefridge.com, published April 5, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
30. ^"Dolph Lundgren release dates", www.dolph-ultimate.com. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
31. ^Jaa, Tony. [https://twitter.com/tonyjaaofficial/status/590651952989601792/photo/1 "Tony Jaa on the Thailand Gala Premiere of 'Skin Trade'"], Twitter, published July 23, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
32. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶Trunick, Austin. "Dolph Lundgren Discusses His Latest Film, "Skin Trade": The Action Star On His New Movie and His Efforts to Help Fight Human Trafficking", undertheradarmag.com, published August 5, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
33. ^"CAST: Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking", www.castla.org. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
34. ^Rigney, Todd. "Dolph Lundgren and Tony Jaa's Skin Trade Gets an Early Poster", www.beyondhollywood.com, published September 16, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
35. ^Brown, Todd. "Tony Jaa And Dolph Lundgren Trade Blows In First SKIN TRADE Teaser", Twitch Film, published March 26, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
36. ^Quest, Richard. "Dolph Lundgren discusses Skin Trade with CNN live", CNN News, published July 4, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
37. ^Kay, Jeremy. "HPI brings Skin Trade to Cannes", Screen Daily, published May 7, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
38. ^Keahon, Jena. "Exclusive: Magnet Releasing Acquires Action Thriller 'Skin Trade'", Indiewire, published February 20, 2015. Retrieved on March 17, 2015.
39. ^Brown, Todd. "Jaa. Lundgren. SKIN TRADE American Trailer", www.twitchfilm.com, published December 3, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
40. ^"'Skin Trade' reviews", Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
41. ^'Skin Trade' reviews, Metacritic. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
42. ^Tsai, Martin. "'Skin Trade' turns serious issue into bare-knuckle brawl", LA Times, published July 5, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
43. ^¹Schager, Nick. [https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/film-review-skin-trade-1201491402/ "'Skin Trade' Review: Dolph Lundgren and Tony Jaa star in this tedious, formulaic actioner."], Variety, published August 5, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
44. ^¹Vishnevetsky, Ignatiy. "Dolph Lundgren and Tony Jaa take on sex traffickers in Skin Trade", A.V. Club, published May 7, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
45. ^DiLeo, Adam. "Dolph must break your human trafficking ring.", IGN (UK), published May 7, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
46. ^Bowen, Chuck. "'Skin Trade' Interview", Slant Magazine, published March 5, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
47. ^Scheck, Frank. "'Skin Trade' film review", The Hollywood Reporter, published May 6, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
48. ^Tobias, Scott. "Skin Trade (Movie Review)", The Dissolve, published May 6, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
49. ^Abrams, Simon. 'Skin Trade' review, www.rogerebert.com, published August 5, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
50. ^Friel, Eoin. "Skin Trade (2015) Review", The Action Elite, published April 8, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
51. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&country=UE&id=skintrade.htm|title=Skin Trade|work=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 21, 2015}}
52. ^Skin Trade Thailand gross, Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
53. ^Skin Trade Malaysia gross, Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
54. ^Skin Trade limited release gross, Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
55. ^Skin Trade domestic release gross, Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
56. ^Koray. "Tony Jaa, Dolph Lundgren Team Up For SKIN TRADE", www.shoalinchamber36.com, published April 15, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
57. ^"'Skin Trade' DVD release", www.dvdreleasedates.com. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
58. ^¹"August 2015 DVD Releases", www.movieinsider.com. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
59. ^"'Skin Trade' UK rating", BBFC. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
60. ^¹"Skin Trade", The Numbers. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
61. ^"Soundtrack Review: Skin Trade", www.soundtrackgeek.com, published September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
62. ^"'Skin Trade' soundtrack rating", www.soundtrackmania.com. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
63. ^"Skin Trade (Jacob Groth)", www.moviescoremedia.com. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
64. ^"Skin Trade Soundtrack List Movie (2015)", www.songonlyrics.net. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
65. ^The Night Rider. "EXCLUSIVE: Tasya Teles Interview (Skin Trade)" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822165302/http://www.manlymovie.net/2015/05/exclusive-tasya-teles-interview-skin-trade.html |date=August 22, 2015 }}, www.manlymovie.net, published May 16, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
66. ^Leyland, Nick. "Tasya Teles talks 'Skin Trade' and playing Echo on 'The 100'", www.themovienetwork.com, published May 27, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
67. ^Cairns, Bryan. "Dolph Lundgren Talks Gunning For Human Traffickers In 'Skin Trade'", www.spinoff.comicbookresources.com, published August 5, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.