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词条 Skopje Aqueduct
释义

  1. See also

  2. Bibliography

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name = Skopje Aqueduct
|image = Akvadukt (18).JPG
|image_size = 220
|caption =
|official_name =
|carries = Skopje Aqueduct[1]
|crosses =
|locale = Vizbegovo near Skopje, North Macedonia
|maint =
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|designer =
|design =
|material = brick, stone
|spans =
|pierswater =
|mainspan =
|length = {{convert|386|m|abbr=on}}
|width =
|height = {{convert|16.5|m|abbr=on}}
|load =
|clearance =
|below =
|traffic =
|begin =
|complete = reign of Justinian I (527 – 565) or during the reign of Ottomans (16th century)
|open =
|heritage =
|collapsed =
|preceded =
|followed =
|closed =
|toll =
|map_cue =
|map_image =
|map_text =
|map_width =
|coordinates = 42° 01′ 411″ N, 021° 25′ 124″ E
|lat =
|long =
|extra =
}}

The Skopje Aqueduct ({{lang-mk|Скопски аквадукт}}, {{Lang-sq|Akudukti}}) is an aqueduct and archaeological site located in the neighbourhood of Vizbegovo {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} northwest of central Skopje, North Macedonia. The Skopje Aqueduct is the only aqueduct in Macedonia, and one of three largest and well preserved in the former Yugoslavia along with Diocletianus Aqueduct near Split, Croatia and Bar Aqueduct in Montenegro.

The question of when the Skopje Aqueduct was built is unclear. There are three theories:

  • during the reign of Rome (1st century); according to this theory the aqueduct fed water to Legionary settlement Scupi.
  • during the reign of Byzantine Empire (reign of Emperor Justinian I); according to this theory, the aqueduct shipped water to the new settlement Justiniana Prima.[2]
  • during the reign of Ottoman Empire; according to this theory the aqueduct was built in the 16th century for a large number of Turkish public hamams.[3]

This aqueduct was in use until the eighteenth century. Only about {{convert|386|m|sp=us}} with 55 arches of this structure of stone and brick remain. It is assumed that the aqueduct took water from the spring Lavovec (village Gluvo in mountain Skopska Crna Gora), {{convert|9|km|sp=us}} northwest from Skopje and brought water to city center.

See also

  • List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire
{{wide image|Аквадукт, Скопје, панорама, 2014.jpg|600px|Panorama of the Skopje Aqueduct}}

Bibliography

  • {{mk icon}} Petrov K, «Akvedukt kraj Skopje i problemot na negovata datiranje», Godisen Zbornik na Filozofski Fakultet, 13 (1962).

References

1. ^History And Archaeology Through Laboratory Examinations, Tome Egumenoski & Aleksandar Donski, University of Goce Delchev, p.48
2. ^According to this theory, Justiniana Prima, was somewhere near the Skopje Fortress, and not, as is usually considered in Lebane Serbia, at the site Caričin Grad.
3. ^{{mk icon}} Аквадукт Скопје, www.architect.mk, accessdate=2010-08-25 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918022526/http://architect.mk/arhitektura/domashna/63-akvadukt-skopje |date=2010-09-18 }}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{mk icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614014856/http://www.utrinski.com.mk/default.asp?ItemID=11D1A5F80F19424BA9F2BE9416C37E6B Аквадуктот во Скопје, on site utrinski vesnik]
  • {{mk icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918022526/http://architect.mk/arhitektura/domashna/63-akvadukt-skopje Игор Василевски:Аквадукт Скопје,on site www.architect.mk]
  • {{mk icon}} Аквaдукт Скопје ... Akvadukt Skopje ... Aqueduct Skopje on site volanskopje (photos)
{{coord |42|01.411|N|021|25.124|E|region:MK_type:landmark|display=title}}{{Skopje}}

5 : Archaeological sites in North Macedonia|Aqueducts in North Macedonia|Buildings and structures in Skopje|Roman aqueducts outside Rome|Ancient Roman architecture

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