| 词条 | Mendefera |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Mendefera መንደፈራ منديفيرا |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Eritrea |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Eritrea |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name = Eritrea |subdivision_name1 = Debub |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Mendefera |established_title = |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of=2012 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 25332 |population_urban = |population_metro = 64000 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|14|53|14|N|38|48|55|E|region:ER|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m = 1972 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = BSh |website = }} Mendefera ({{lang-ti|መንደፈራ}}), formerly Adi Ugri, is the capital city of the Debub Region of Eritrea. The town's name derives from the high hill in the center of the city, and is a source of pride to Eritreans. It means 'no one dared' and is a reminder of the local anti-colonial movement. HistoryMendefera was established as early as the fifth century BCE. It evolved into an important city in the Aksumite civilisation. Numerous buildings have been excavated since 1959, with both crosses and local and Roman coins found. Many areas, including tombs, have yet to be explored. The town is now a bustling market town in a fertile region of Eritrea. It is a place where small and large scale factories produce different products. LocationSome villages in the vicinity of Mendefera include Guhtse'a(ጉሕጭዓ), Ksad Da'aro (ክሳድ ዳዓሮ), and Adi Bana (አዲ ባና). ClimateMendefera has a borderline hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) that borders both on a cool semi-arid climate (BSk) and a subtropical highland climate (Cwb). Except during the humid wet season of July and August when heavy cloud cover depresses temperatures by around {{convert|5|C-change|F-change|disp=or}}, daytime temperatures are very warm to hot; however, the thin, dry air means that mornings are pleasantly cool throughout the year. {{Weather box|location = Mendefera|metric first = yes |single line = yes |temperature colour = pastel |Jan high C = 27.8 |Feb high C = 28.5 |Mar high C = 30.0 |Apr high C = 30.0 |May high C = 29.5 |Jun high C = 28.2 |Jul high C = 23.3 |Aug high C = 22.6 |Sep high C = 27.5 |Oct high C = 27.5 |Nov high C = 26.6 |Dec high C = 26.6 |Jan low C = 8.0 |Feb low C = 9.2 |Mar low C = 11.1 |Apr low C = 12.0 |May low C = 12.7 |Jun low C = 12.6 |Jul low C = 11.7 |Aug low C = 12.3 |Sep low C = 12.2 |Oct low C = 9.7 |Nov low C = 8.6 |Dec low C = 8.1 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 0 |Feb rain mm = 4 |Mar rain mm = 12 |Apr rain mm = 28 |May rain mm = 41 |Jun rain mm = 57 |Jul rain mm = 190 |Aug rain mm = 189 |Sep rain mm = 50 |Oct rain mm = 11 |Nov rain mm = 16 |Dec rain mm = 4 |source 1 = Climate-Data[1] |date=July 2013}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/31383/ |title=Climate-Data : Eritrea |deadurl=no |accessdate=11 July 2013}}
4 : Aksumite cities|Southern Region (Eritrea)|Regional capitals in Eritrea|Populated places in Eritrea |
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