词条 | Slagdijkstermolen, Finkum |
释义 |
| name = Slagdijkstermolen, Finkum | image = Slagdijkstermolen.JPG | image_size = 250px | caption = Windmill and former millers house | name_of_mill = Slagdijkstermolen | location_of_mill = Leijster Hegedijk 29, 9071 XB Stiens | coordinates = {{coord|53|16|49|N|5|44|17|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}} | operator = Stichting De Fryske Mole | built = 1864 | purpose = Drainage mill | type = Smock mill | storeys = Two-storey smock | base_storeys = Single-storey base | roundhouse storeys = | smock_sides = Eight sides | sail_number = Four sails | sail_type = Common sails | windshaft = Cast iron | winding = Tailpole and winch | auxpower = Diesel engine | pairs_of_millstones= | stone_size = | saw_type = | pump_type = Archimedes' screw | scoop_dia = | lost = |other = }}Slagdijkstermolen is a smock mill in Finkum, Friesland, Netherlands which has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 24540.[1] HistorySlagdijkstermolen was built in 1864.[2] It drained the Slagdijksterpolder, which was {{convert|1350|pondemaat|ha acre}} in extent. In 1931, a diesel engine was placed in the mill and a new Archimedes' screw fitted. The sails were removed in 1938, and the cap was removed in 1952.[3]In the 1980s, plans were made to restore the mill.[4] The Slagdijkstermolen was sold to Stichting De Fryske Mole (English: Frisian Mills Foundation) on 17 December 1985.[2] In 2006-07, the mill was restored with €60,000 being granted by the province of Friesland towards the costs.[3] The new cap was fitted on the mill on 20 September 2007.[4] The restoration incorporated parts from the Cammingha-Buurstermolen, Leeuwarden which had burnt down. The mill was officially opened in May 2009.[3] The mill forms a pair with the nearby Balkendsterpoldermolen, Oude Leije.[4] Description{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}Slagdijkstermolen is what the Dutch describe as an achtkante grondzeiler - a smock mill whose sails reach almost to the ground. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails.[1] They have a span of {{convert|18.00|m|ftin}}.[4] The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The axle of the Archimedes' screw is 525 millimetres (20¾ inches) diameter and the screw is {{convert|1.49|m|ftin}} diameter. The screw is inclined at 26½°. Each revolution of the screw lifts {{convert|722|l|impgal}} of water.[1]Public accessSlagdijkstermolen is open to the public by appointment.[5]References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?v=1&plaatsnaam=Burgwerd&molenid=1089 |title=Technische gegevens |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531064054/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?v=1&plaatsnaam=Burgwerd&molenid=1089 |archivedate=31 May 2012 |df= }} (Click on "Technische gegevens" to view.) {{Dutch Windmills}}2. ^1 {{cite book | first = | last =Stichting De Fryske Mole | year = 1995| month = | title = Friese Molens| pages = 109, 259 | publisher = Friese Pers Boekerij bv| location = Leeuwarden |language=Dutch |isbn= 90-330-1522-6}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?v=1&plaatsnaam=Burgwerd&molenid=1089 |title=Geschiedenis |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531064054/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?v=1&plaatsnaam=Burgwerd&molenid=1089 |archivedate=31 May 2012 |df= }} (Click on "Geschiedenis" to view.) 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=1298 |title=Finkum, Friesland |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 February 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1089 |title=Informatie |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 February 2010}} (Click on "Informatie" to view.) 6 : Windmills in Friesland|Windmills completed in 1864|Smock mills in the Netherlands|Windpumps in the Netherlands|Rijksmonuments in Friesland|Octagonal buildings in the Netherlands |
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