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词条 Slagdijkstermolen, Finkum
释义

  1. History

  2. Description

  3. Public access

  4. References

{{Infobox Windmill
| name = Slagdijkstermolen, Finkum
| image = Slagdijkstermolen.JPG
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Windmill and former millers house
| name_of_mill = Slagdijkstermolen
| location_of_mill = Leijster Hegedijk 29, 9071 XB Stiens
| coordinates = {{coord|53|16|49|N|5|44|17|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| operator = Stichting De Fryske Mole
| built = 1864
| purpose = Drainage mill
| type = Smock mill
| storeys = Two-storey smock
| base_storeys = Single-storey base
| roundhouse storeys =
| smock_sides = Eight sides
| sail_number = Four sails
| sail_type = Common sails
| windshaft = Cast iron
| winding = Tailpole and winch
| auxpower = Diesel engine
| pairs_of_millstones=
| stone_size =
| saw_type =
| pump_type = Archimedes' screw
| scoop_dia =
| lost =
|other =
}}Slagdijkstermolen is a smock mill in Finkum, Friesland, Netherlands which has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 24540.[1]

History

Slagdijkstermolen was built in 1864.[2] It drained the Slagdijksterpolder, which was {{convert|1350|pondemaat|ha acre}} in extent. In 1931, a diesel engine was placed in the mill and a new Archimedes' screw fitted. The sails were removed in 1938, and the cap was removed in 1952.[3]

In the 1980s, plans were made to restore the mill.[4] The Slagdijkstermolen was sold to Stichting De Fryske Mole (English: Frisian Mills Foundation) on 17 December 1985.[2] In 2006-07, the mill was restored with €60,000 being granted by the province of Friesland towards the costs.[3] The new cap was fitted on the mill on 20 September 2007.[4] The restoration incorporated parts from the Cammingha-Buurstermolen, Leeuwarden which had burnt down. The mill was officially opened in May 2009.[3] The mill forms a pair with the nearby Balkendsterpoldermolen, Oude Leije.[4]

Description

{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}Slagdijkstermolen is what the Dutch describe as an achtkante grondzeiler - a smock mill whose sails reach almost to the ground. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails.[1] They have a span of {{convert|18.00|m|ftin}}.[4] The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The axle of the Archimedes' screw is 525 millimetres (20¾ inches) diameter and the screw is {{convert|1.49|m|ftin}} diameter. The screw is inclined at 26½°. Each revolution of the screw lifts {{convert|722|l|impgal}} of water.[1]

Public access

Slagdijkstermolen is open to the public by appointment.[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?v=1&plaatsnaam=Burgwerd&molenid=1089 |title=Technische gegevens |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531064054/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?v=1&plaatsnaam=Burgwerd&molenid=1089 |archivedate=31 May 2012 |df= }} (Click on "Technische gegevens" to view.)
2. ^{{cite book | first = | last =Stichting De Fryske Mole | year = 1995| month = | title = Friese Molens| pages = 109, 259 | publisher = Friese Pers Boekerij bv| location = Leeuwarden |language=Dutch |isbn= 90-330-1522-6}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?v=1&plaatsnaam=Burgwerd&molenid=1089 |title=Geschiedenis |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531064054/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?v=1&plaatsnaam=Burgwerd&molenid=1089 |archivedate=31 May 2012 |df= }} (Click on "Geschiedenis" to view.)
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=1298 |title=Finkum, Friesland |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 February 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1089 |title=Informatie |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 February 2010}} (Click on "Informatie" to view.)
{{Dutch Windmills}}

6 : Windmills in Friesland|Windmills completed in 1864|Smock mills in the Netherlands|Windpumps in the Netherlands|Rijksmonuments in Friesland|Octagonal buildings in the Netherlands

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