| 词条 | S. L. Bhyrappa | |||
| 释义 |
| name = S.L. Bhyrappa | image = S.L.Bhyrappa.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = Santeshivara Lingannaiah Bhyrappa | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1931|8|20}} | birth_place = Santeshivara, Hassan district, Karnataka, India | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Writer, novelist, professor | nationality = India | period = | genre = Fiction, history | subject = Philosophy, History, Aesthetics | awards = Sahitya Akademi Award Saraswati Samman Padma Shri award Sahitya Akademi Fellowship National Research Professor | signature = | website = {{url|slbhyrappa.in}} | influences = | influenced = }} Santeshivara Lingannaiah Bhyrappa (Kannada: ಸಂತೇಶಿವರ ಲಿಂಗಣ್ಣಯ್ಯ ಭೈರಪ್ಪ) (born 20 August 1934) is a Kannada novelist whose works are popular in the state of Karnataka, India.[1] Bhyrappa is widely regarded as one of modern India's foremost novelists.[2] His novels are unique in terms of theme, structure, and characterization.[1] He has been among the top selling authors of Kannada language. Books written by him and translated to Hindi and Marathi have also been top sellers in the past.[4] He has been awarded with the 20th Saraswati Samman for 2010. Bhyrappa's works do not fit{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} into any specific genre of contemporary Kannada literature such as Navodaya, Navya, Bandaya, or Dalita, partly because of the range of topics he writes about. His major works have been the center of several heated public debates and controversies.[2] In March 2015, Bhyrappa was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.[3] The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2016.[4] BiographyEarly lifeS L Bhyrappa was born at Santeshivara, a village in the Channarayapatna taluk of Hassan district, about 162 km from Bangalore. He lost his mother and brothers to Bubonic plague early in childhood and took on odd jobs to pay for his education. During his childhood he was influenced by the writer Gorur Ramaswamy Iyengar. Bhyrappa completed his primary education in Channarayapatna taluk before moving to Mysore where he completed the rest of his education. His autobiography, Bhitti (Wall) records a break in his high school education. Bhyrappa impulsively quit school, following his cousin's advice and wandered for a year with him. His sojourn led him to Mumbai, where he worked as a railway porter. In Mumbai he met a group of sadhus and joined them to seek spiritual solace. He wandered with them for a few months before returning to Mysore to resume his education. Education
CareerS L Bhyrappa was a Lecturer of Philosophy at Sri Kadasiddheshwar College, Hubli; Sardar Patel University in Gujarat; NCERT, Delhi; and the Regional College of Education, Mysore from which he retired in 1991. Bhyrappa has two sons, and lives with his wife in Mysore. Bhyrappa is widely read in English, Kannada and Sanskrit, and educated in Indian and western philosophy. He can quote{{weasel|date=April 2018}} authors ranging from William James to V.S. Naipaul. WorksStarting with Bheemakaya, first published in 1958, Bhyrappa has authored twenty four novels in a career spanning more than five decades. Vamshavruksha, Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane, Matadana and Nayi Neralu were made into films that received critical acclaim. Vamshavruksha has received the Kannada Sahitya Academy Award in 1966 and Daatu (Crossing Over) received both the Kannada and the Kendra Sahitya Academy awards in 1975.[5] Parva, the most critically acclaimed of all his novels narrates the social structure, values and mortality in the epic of Mahabharata very effectively. Bhyrappa reconstructs the Mahabharatha from sociological and anthropological angle, through metaphors in this novel.[6] PopularityMany of Bhyrappa's novels have been translated into other Indian languages and English.[7] Bhyrappa has been one of the best selling authors in Kannada for past twenty five years, and translations of his books have been best sellers for the past eight years in the Marathi and in the past five years in Hindi.[8] Most of his novels have been reprinted several times. His recently printed novel Aavarana was sold out even before its release. The novel went on to create a record in Indian literary circles with ten reprints within five months of its release.[9] His latest novel Yaana ("journey"), was released on August 2014. All his novels are published by Saahitya Bhandaara in Hubli, Karnataka. ControversiesBhyrappa was the center of controversies because of his themes and positions on sensitive issues.[2] Some of Bhyrappa's prominent novels (such as Vamshavruksha, Tabbaliyu Neenaade Magane, Parva, and Saartha) have strong roots in ancient Indian philosophical tradition, thus inviting severe criticism from the Navya writers and from others. Bhyrappa supported N. R. Narayana Murthy when the latter was criticized by the media and the public regarding the controversy over playing an instrumental version of the national anthem at an important occasion. He also backed N. R. Narayana Murthy regarding Kaveri issue saying riots and protests are not going to solve the issue.[10] Bhyrappa had a debate with Girish Karnad in the publication Vijaya Karnataka regarding the religious tolerance of 18th century Mysore ruler Tippu Sultan. In Bhyrappa's novel Aavarana, he accuses Tippu Sultan of being a religious fanatic who could not stand Hindus in his court. Bhyrappa had substantiated the argument based on several historic sources written in India during Tippu Sultan's rule. One of the issues Bhyrappa raised was the usage of Persian word bin (which is used to refer to a person as a "son of") in Government of Karnataka records even during modern times. This practice started during Tippu Sultan's rule, which according to Bhyrappa was one of the several methods used to enforce Islamic rule on Hindus. The book discusses other methods used by Tippu Sultan to convert Hindus to Islam. Bhyrappa backs his claims with historical references. This was criticized by Girish Karnad, who portrays Tippu Sultan as a secular ruler in his plays. Bhyrappa accused Karnad of giving an inaccurate account of Tippu Sultan in his plays. U.R. Ananthamurthy was a prominent critic of Bhyrappa's novels. Bhyrappa has documented his debate with Ananthamurthy in Bhitti, as well as in a few essays in his book Naaneke Bareyuttene. Bhyrappa's more recent novel Avarana brings out historical information about what Islamic rule did to ancient Indian social and cultural life. This has stirred a major controversy. There have been accusations leveled at Bhyrappa of being a Hindu fundamentalist who wants to divide society on the basis of history, an allegation which Bhyrappa anticipates and tries to refute by referring to notable sources.[11] Ananthamurthy criticized Bhyrappa and his works, calling Aavarana "dangerous". Ananthamurthy accused Bhyrappa of being more of a debater than a story teller (Quote:"doesn't know what Hindu religion stands for" and "does not know how to write novels").[12] However Bhyrappa claims that the novel was result of his search for truth and there was no ulterior motive behind the novel. He urges critics to study the reference books mentioned in the novel before arriving at any conclusion about it.[13]National Awards
State Awards
Dr. Bhyrappa's felicitation ceremony at SanteshivaraWorksNovels/ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Autobiography/ಆತ್ಮಕಥನ
Criticism/ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Short Story/ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆHis short story "Avva/ಅವ್ವ" was published in the Kasturi magazine and it's considered as his maiden short story. Bhyrappa's works translated into other languages{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Bhyrappa's novels on screenMovies{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Television series
See also
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/kar/writers/s_l_bhyrappa.htm|title= Novelist S.L. Bhyrappa|work=Vikas Kamat on Kamat's Potpourri|publisher=Kamat's Potpourri|accessdate=22 June 2007}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/01/28/stories/2005012802290200.htm|title= Still on top of the charts|work=Online webpage of The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=22 June 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=28 January 2005}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://netindian.in/news/2015/03/09/00032928/sahitya-akademi-elects-s-l-bhyrappa-c-narayana-reddy-fellows|title=Sahitya Akademi elects S L Bhyrappa, C Narayana Reddy as fellows|work=|publisher=NetIndian|accessdate= 9 March 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=135783 | title=Padma Awards 2016 | publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India | date=2016 | accessdate=February 2, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa10307.htm#kannada|title=Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955–2005|work=Online Webpage of Sahitya Academy|publisher=Sahitya Academy of India|accessdate=23 June 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211010650/http://www.sahitya-akademi.org/sahitya-akademi/awa10307.htm#kannada|archivedate=11 December 2007|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/10/stories/2007021002030200.htm|title= Bhyrappa to receive Deraje Award|work=Online Webpage of The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=10 July 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=10 February 2007}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.indiaclub.com/shop/AuthorSelect.asp?Author=S+L+Bhyrappa|title=S L Bhyrappa|work=Online Webpage of India book club|publisher=The India Club|accessdate=23 June 2007}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mysoredasara.com/html/personalities.htm|title=Personalities of Mysore|work=Online Webpage of Dasara Committee|publisher=Mysore city corporation|accessdate=22 June 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826131814/http://www.mysoredasara.com/html/personalities.htm|archivedate=26 August 2007|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/Content/Jun112007/state200706116783.asp|title=Bhyrappas work speaks volumes; goes for 10th edition|work=Online Webpage of Deccan Herald|publisher=Deccan Herald|accessdate=23 June 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613124830/http://deccanherald.com/Content/Jun112007/state200706116783.asp |archivedate = 13 June 2007}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/Archives/apr122007/state216162007412.asp|title= I stand by NRN: Bhyrappa|work=Online Webpage of Deccan Herald|publisher=Deccan Herald|accessdate=22 June 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122230/http://www.deccanherald.com/Archives/apr122007/state216162007412.asp |archivedate = 29 September 2007}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/06/08/stories/2007060852190300.htm|title= Masks of untruth|work=Online Webpage of The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=22 June 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=8 June 2007}} 12. ^Bhyrappa a debater, not a story-teller, says URA {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203203451/http://www.deccanherald.com/Content/May282007/state200705274057.asp |date=3 December 2007 }} Deccan Herald – 28 May 2007 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/05/stories/2007060507210300.htm|title= Bhyrappa hits out at critics|work=Online Webpage of The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=22 June 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=5 June 2007}} 14. ^http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=135783 15. ^{{cite news|title=Saffron’ authors, ex-BJP MLC get top research post|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/saffron-authors-ex-bjp-mlc-get-top-research-post}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/bhyrappa-chosen-for-nrupatunga-award/article21665852.ece|title=Bhyrappa chosen for Nrupatunga award}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://starofmysore.com/award-dr-s-l-bhyrappa/|title=Award for Dr. SL Bhyrappa}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/mysore-varsity-doctorate-for-premji-bhyrappa-nagathihalli-chandrashekar/article7107690.ece|title=Mysore varsity doctorate for Premji, Bhyrappa, Nagathihalli Chandrashekar}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Highs and lows|url=http://www.bangaloremirror.com/entertainment/lounge/Highs-and-lows/articleshow/39895481.cms}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Mysore: Writer S L Bhyrappa Chosen for Rare Honour|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=130180}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/29/stories/2007052918870300.htm|title= T Bhyrappa given NTR literary award|work=Online Webpage of The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=22 June 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=29 May 2007}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/varsity-honours-bhyrappa-nagappa-and-wadavati/article1784550.ece|title=Varsity honours Bhyrappa, Nagappa and Wadavati}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/21/stories/2006012110160300.htm|title= Change education system to protect literature: Bhyrappa|work=Online Webpage of The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=22 June 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=21 January 2006}} 24. ^http://slbhyrappa.in/sakshi-the-witness/ 25. ^http://slbhyrappa.in/kn/category/works/autobiography/ 26. ^http://slbhyrappa.in/kn/bhitti/ References
External links and further reading{{commons category|S. L. Bhyrappa}}
18 : 1934 births|Writers from Mysore|Kannada-language writers|Living people|Kannada people|People from Hassan district|Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Kannada|Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda alumni|Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education|Indian male novelists|20th-century Indian philosophers|Indian male philosophers|Kannada screenwriters|20th-century Indian novelists|Indian male screenwriters|Screenwriters from Karnataka|Novelists from Karnataka|20th-century Indian male writers |
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