| 词条 | Menzelinsk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Menzelinsk |ru_name=Мензелинск |loc_name1=Минзәлә |loc_lang1=Tatar |image_skyline=Sovh im Vorovsky 2007.jpg |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|55|44|N|53|07|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=left |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Menzelinsk (Tatarstan).png |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Republic of Tatarstan |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=March 2015 |adm_district_jur=Menzelinsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Menzelinsky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=November 2014 |mun_district_jur=Menzelinsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Menzelinsk Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of1=Menzelinsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of2=Menzelinsk Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of=~1997 |area_km2=7.4 |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=16476 |pop_2010census_ref= |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1584–1586 |established_title= |established_date_ref=[10] |current_cat_date=1781 |current_cat_date_ref=[10] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=423700–423703, 423709, 423716, 423718 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://www.menzelinsk.ru |website_ref= |date=August 2013 }} Menzelinsk ({{lang-ru|Мензели́нск}}; {{lang-tt|Минзәлә|Minzälä}}) is a town and the administrative center of Menzelinsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Menzelya River near its confluence with the Kama, {{convert|292|km|sp=us}} from the republic's capital of Kazan. Population: {{ru-census2010|16,476|;}} {{ru-census2002|16,730|;}} {{su-census1989|15,223|;}} 15,800 (1973). HistoryIt was founded in 1584–1586 and was granted town status in 1781, when it was a part of Ufa Governorate.[1] Menzelinsk Fair was a notable event in the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century.[1] The town served as the administrative center of a kanton in 1920–1930 and as the district administrative center since then.[1] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Menzelinsk serves as the administrative center of Menzelinsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[2] As a municipal division, the town of Menzelinsk is incorporated within Menzelinsky Municipal District as Menzelinsk Urban Settlement.[3] EconomyAs of 1997, industrial enterprises in the town included a bakery, a distillery, and a construction materials factory.[1] There is an airport in the town.[1] The nearest railway station is Krugloye Pole on the Agryz–Akbash line, {{convert|65|km|sp=us}} to the northeast.[1] Demographics{{Infobox|title=Menzelinsk population |bodystyle=width:23.5em |label1=2010 Census |data1=16,476 |label2=2002 Census |data2=16,730[4] |label3=1989 Census |data3=15,223[5] |label4=1979 Census |data4=16,683[6] }} As of 1989, Russians accounted for 49.3% of the town's population, while Tatars comprised 46.8% and Mari—1.6%.[1] ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan, p. 193 2. ^1 2 3 4 Order #01-02/9 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #50-ZRT 4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 6. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} Sources
3 : Cities and towns in Tatarstan|Ufa Governorate|Populated places established in the 1580s |
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