| 词条 | Smailholm |
| 释义 |
Smailholm ({{lang-sco|Smailhowm}})[1] is a small village in the historic county of Roxburghshire in south-east Scotland. It is at {{gbmapping|NT648364}} and straddles the B6397 Gordon to Kelso road. The village is almost equidistant from both, standing {{convert|6|mi|0}} northwest of the abbey town of Kelso. Since local government reorganisation in Scotland in the early 1970s, Smailholm has been part of the Scottish Borders Council.HistorySmailholm, in keeping with most of the south eastern part of Scotland, was part of the ancient Kingdom of Northumbria and was named from the Old English language as Smael Ham, meaning "narrow village".[2] In early mediaeval times, the village was larger than it is now and was divided into three separate parts, East Third, West Third and Overtown. Sir Walter Scott, as a boy, was a regular visitor to his grandfather's farm at Sandyknowe. Captain Cook's mother Jean was born in Smailholm and married his father in Smailholm Church. Before the end of the 18th century, there were two schools in the village, a parochial school and a private establishment at Sandyknowe. St. Cuthbert is believed to have been born at Wrangham, a long disappeared village at New Smailholm. King Edward I of England passed through Smailholm in 1303 on his march to Lauder. ChurchDavid de Oliford was granted the church and manor of Smailholm in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland. De Oliford subsequently granted the church and its tithes to the Benedictine monks of Coldingham Priory who held the church until the Scottish Reformation in 1560. Smailholm Kirk avoided demolition after the Reformation, and parts of an early Norman structure can still be seen in the chancel. The present church has had major renovation and renewal in 1632 and 1820.[3] The church contains fine stained glass windows from 1907 commemorating Sir Walter Scott. Some of the ministers in the early years of the reformed church include David Forsyth, Archibald Oswald and James Hunter. Smailholm TowerSmailholm Tower, one in a string of Borders keeps guarding the Tweed valley, was built not later than the early 15th century, when it was held by the powerful Pringle family,[4] four of whom were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. The tower passed, in 1745, to the Scotts of Harden, but they left the structure in 1800. The tower fell into a perilous condition but was partially restored in the 1980s and is now in the care of Historic Scotland. In popular culture
See also
Referenceswww.smailholm.bordernet.co.uk/ 1. ^The Online Scots Dictionary 2. ^http://www.smailholm.bordernet.co.uk/history/ 3. ^http://www.smailholm.bordernet.co.uk/history/church.html 4. ^http://www.smailholm.bordernet.co.uk/history/tower.html 5. ^http://www.smailholm.bordernet.co.uk/ External links and further reading{{commons category|Smailholm, Scottish Borders}}
More photographs[https://www.geograph.org.uk/gridref/NT6436 Geograph images at grid reference NT6436] {{coord|55|37|N|2|34|W|display=title|region:GB_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} 2 : Villages in the Scottish Borders|Parishes in Roxburghshire |
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