| 词条 | SMArt 155 | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
SMArt 155 is a German 155 mm artillery round, designed for a long range, indirect fire top attack role against armoured vehicles. The SMArt carrier shell contains two submunitions with infrared sensor and millimeter wave radar, which descend over the battlefield on ballutes and attack hardened targets with explosively formed penetrator warheads. Built with multiple redundant self-destruct mechanisms, these submunitions were specifically designed{{dubious-inline|Designed to Comply With CCM|date=January 2013}} to fall outside the category of submunition weapons prohibited by the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions. The name SMArt 155 is a contraction of its German name Suchzünder Munition für die Artillerie 155 (meaning "sensor-fuse munition for 155mm artillery"). SMArt is manufactured by GIWS mbh (Gesellschaft für Intelligente WirkSysteme mbH), a partnership between German armaments companies Rheinmetall and Diehl BGT Defence. SMArt was first deployed by the Bundeswehr in 2000, and has been sold to the armies of Switzerland, Greece, Australia and the United Kingdom. DesignSMArt 155 is a 155 mm NATO artillery round designed to be fired from the Panzerhaubitze 2000 and the M109 howitzers, including the Paladin variant.[1] It consists of a {{convert|47|kg|adj=on}} heavy artillery projectile containing two autonomous, sensor-fused, fire-and-forget submunitions.[1] The submunitions each contain a high-penetration EFP warhead for use against even heavy armoured fighting vehicles like main battle tanks. The EFP warhead uses a heavy metal liner.[2] After the submunition is released it opens a parachute. While slowly descending, the submunition rotates, scanning the area below with an infra-red sensor and a millimeter wave radar.[1][2] The sensor system relying on several types of sensors give SMArt 155 the ability to be used in every type of terrain independent of the weather conditions.[3] Operation
Competing systemsUS artillery largely deploys the M712 Copperhead laser-guided round for the anti-tank role. GIWS formed a partnership with US defence contractor Alliant Techsystems, hoping to sell SMArt 155 to the United States armed forces; to date no sale has been made.[5] The US developed the similar M898 SADARM system (which also descended on a ballute to attack the top surfaces of armoured vehicles), but this was discontinued in favour of the GPS guided M982 Excalibur round. SMArt 155 is very similar to BAE Systems AB's Bofors 155 Bonus system; BONUS descends on a system of winglets rather than a parachute. OperatorsCurrent operators
GIWS and its partners has also demonstrated SMArt to a number of other armies, including those of the United States, the United Arab Emirates[8] (for use in their existing G6 howitzer), Peru, and India. The UK purchase under the IFPA initiative was cancelled. References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://defense-update.com/products/s/smart.htm | title=SMArt Sensor-Fuzed Ammunition for 155mm guns |publisher=Defense-Update.com | accessdate=4 December 2010}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.giws.de/en/smart/design.html | title=SMArt 155 Family of intelligent munition | publisher=GIWS mbh | accessdate=4 December 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.giws.de/en/smart/system.html | title=SMArt 155: A new Dimension for Artillery | publisher=GIWS mbh | accessdate=4 December 2010 }} 4. ^{{cite web |title=SMArt 155 |publisher=deagel.com |url=http://www.deagel.com/Projectiles/SMArt-155_a001141001.aspx |date=December 30, 2010 |accessdate=7 January 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=118&item=80 |title=ATK Partner GIWS Achieves 100-Percent Reliability In Tests of Extended Footprint SMArt 155 Munition Precision-Guided Projectile is Part of ATK's Newly Formed Precision Systems Group |publisher=ATK press release |date=May 9, 2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714065149/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=118&item=80 |archivedate=July 14, 2011 |df= }} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.behoerden-spiegel.de/Internet/sub/63d/63d709c0-0329-5711-a3b2-1718a438ad1b,,,aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-bbbb-000000000011&uMen=f6810068-1671-1111-be59-264f59a5fb42&page=586&pagesize=10&all=true.htm |title=SMArt 155 mm Munition für Australien |accessdate=2 December 2010|publisher=Behörden Spiegel Online|language=German}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/media/departmentaltpl.cfm?CurrentId=7131 |title=DEFENCE PURCHASES NEW ANTI-TANK ARTILLERY ROUND |accessdate=9 December 2010|publisher=Australian Department of Defence}} 8. ^http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Missiles-And-Rockets-2005/SMArt-155-demonstrated-in-UAE.html External links{{Commonscat}}
3 : Anti-tank rounds|Artillery shells|Post–Cold War weapons of Germany |
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