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词条 Smithe
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. Frequency

  3. Notes

  4. References

Smithe is a rare surname related to the common surname Smith.

{{Infobox surname |name = Smithe
|image = |image_size = |caption =
|pronunciation = |meaning =
|region = |languageorigin =
|variant = Smith
|footnotes =
}}

Among notable people sharing this surname is William Smithe. Other instances appear in genealogical resource searches, but associated with the general population.

  • England (1842–1887) William Smithe, emigrated to Canada

Etymology

In the mid-19th Century, a supposition was published that people may well alter a single letter in their 'Smith' surname for reasons of status or recognition; as Lower puts it, "...yet it would appear, from the addition and alteration of a letter, that some families are anxious to avoid the imputation of so plebeian an origin."[1] In the 1842 novel Zanoni, Lytton articulates a variation on this by suggesting people changing surname from 'Smith' to 'Smithe' may well be trying to increase the stature of their surname by approaching ever so slightly a purported surname of the god Apollo: Smintheus.[2]

Frequency

In looking at various surname frequency resources, the rarity of 'Smithe' is apparent. In the 1990 United States Census, 'Smithe' ranked near the bottom 10% of surnames in frequency, showing an overall rank of 78,005.[3] Regarding information assembled by The National Trust related to surname frequency in Great Britain, neither in 1990 nor 1881 was 'Smithe' sufficiently high for inclusion in their statistical analyses.[4] Nonetheless, sufficient 'Smithe' surname responses appeared in the 1881 census to support County-geographical mapping of surname distribution, but even this level of information is lacking for 1990 census data.[4]

Notes

1. ^Citation: Lower, 1860.
2. ^Citation: Lytton, 1842.
3. ^Citation: US Census Bureau Staff, 2000
4. ^Citation: Longley, et al.

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |last= Lytton |first= Edward Bulwer |authorlink= Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton

|title= Zanoni |year= 1842 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=cwMmAAAAMAAJ |format= PDF (Google Books)
|accessdate= 2008-03-21 |volume= 1 |publisher= Harper & Brothers |location= New York |pages= 94
}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.nationaltrustnames.org.uk/ |title= SMITHE |accessdate= 2008-03-22

|last= Longley |first= Paul |author2=Alex Singleton |author3=Richard Webber |author4=Daryl Lloyd
|work= SPLINT Project, University College London
|publisher= The National Trust

}} Note: Attempts to link directly to search results pages result in failure to find the site.

  • {{cite book |last= Lower |first= Mark Antony

|title= Patronymica Britannica: A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom |origyear= 1860
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=00cBAAAAQAAJ |format= PDF (Google Books)
|accessdate= 2008-03-22 |year= 1860 |publisher= John Russell Smith |location= London |pages= 320
}}
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/namesearch.html |title= Search names from 1990 Census |date= 2000-09-07 |author= US Census Bureau staff |accessdate= 2008-03-22 |format= Database search result |publisher= United States Census Bureau |quote= NAME (last):SMITHE ; %FREQ:0.000% ; CUMM FREQ:89.453% ; RANK:78,005 (reformatted quote) |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19970207210525/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/namesearch.html |archivedate= 1997-02-07 |df= }}
{{refend}}{{smiths}}{{surname}}

1 : Occupational surnames

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