| 词条 | Smoker's face |
| 释义 |
"Smoker's face" describes the characteristic changes that happen to the faces of many people who smoke.[1][2] The general appearance is of accelerated aging of the face, with a characteristic pattern of facial wrinkling and sallow coloration. A summary of a study published by the National Institutes of Health found that certain facial features appeared in about 46% of continuing smokers and 8% of former smokers who had smoked a full decade while those same features were absent in a control group of non-smokers.[3] References1. ^Smoker's Face: Beauty is only skin deep {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503221828/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4086656.pdf |date=2012-05-03 }}, UK Department of Health {{-}}{{Smoking nav}}{{Med-sign-stub}}2. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/specials/women/warchive/960619_1213.html Personal Health: Smoker's Face], The New York Times, June 19, 1996 3. ^{{cite journal|author=Model D|journal=Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)|year=1985|volume=291|issue=6511|pages=1760–1762| title=Smoker's face: an underrated clinical sign?|pmid=3936573|pmc=1419177|doi=10.1136/bmj.291.6511.1760}} 4 : Smoking|Human appearance|Medical signs|Health effects of tobacco |
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