“SM U-119”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

SM U-119

释义

Design
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{Other ships|German submarine U-119}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=U-119

Ship ordered=27 May 1916

Ship builder=AG Vulcan Stettin

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=4 April 1918

Ship commissioned=20 June 1918

Ship fate=Surrendered to France on 20 November 1918. Later renamed René Audry and was eventually broken up on 7 October 1937.

Ship homeport=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|p=15}}

Ship class=German Type UE II submarine

Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|1164|t|LT|0|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|1512|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|81.52|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
{{convert|61.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)

7.42|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

10.16|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

1.61|m|ftin|abbr=on}} propellers

2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}

2 × electric motors, {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}

14.7|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|7|kn}} submerged

13900|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged

75|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} bow torpedo tubes

14 torpedoes
2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
42 mines
1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 deck gun
494 rounds

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*I Flotilla

unknown start – 11 November 1918

commanders=*Kptlt. Edmund Pauli^[1]

20 June 1918 – 11 November 1918

operations=1 patrol

victories=None
}}

SM U-119{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.

U-119 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.^[2]

Design

German Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-119 had a displacement of {{convert|1164|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1512|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}} She had a total length of {{convert|81.52|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbr=on}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|35|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|13900|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-119 was fitted with four {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (fitted at its bow), fourteen torpedoes, two {{convert|100|cm}} mine chutes (fitted at its stern), forty-two mines, one {{convert|15|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 deck gun, and 494 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=238.html|name=Edmund Pauli|type=1comm|accessdate = 30 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=119|name=U 119|type=1sub|accessdate = 30 April 2016}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{German Type UE II submarines}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0119}}

4 : German Type UE II submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1918|World War I submarines of Germany|1918 ships

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